Why is it called Guiyang

Guiyang has a long history and rich culture, and is known as "the famous area of southern Chu" and "the ancient county of early Han Dynasty". The remains of late Paleolithic people found in this county were polished into carved bone cones more than 20 thousand years ago; It has been more than 2000 years since the county was founded in the early Han Dynasty. After nine administrative divisions of county, prefecture, prison, army, railway, prefecture, Zhili prefecture and county, the name of "Guiyang" remains unchanged, and it can be called the "living fossil" of counties in China. Guiyang is one of the 100 celebrities who have influenced human progress in the world, Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking, one of the 100 people who have touched China since the founding of New China, Ouyang Hai, a capitalist fighter, one of the "60 celebrities in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China", the hometown of Liu, an international famous Chinese expeditionary force, a world champion in weightlifting and Yi Siling, and a relative in Taiwan Province Province. It can be said that "Guiyang is four great inventions, four great classical novels, a world cultural heritage and a modern hero and celebrity".

Guiyang is rich in resources and products, and is a famous "hometown of eight treasures" and "kingdom of flue-cured tobacco". The territory is rich in mineral resources and has a profound mining and metallurgy culture. "Jin Guan" in Han Dynasty and "Jian" in Tang Dynasty are all county-level administrative institutions specializing in mining and metallurgy. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Guiyang was built as the only national mining and metallurgy "special administrative region" in China. In the Tang Dynasty, coins marked with the word "Gui" circulated all over the country, and silver ingots with the inscription "Gui Yang Jian" went to the world at all times in the Five Dynasties. There are 1 103 proven mineral deposits in China, which can be called China Mineral Museum. Among them, the reserves of lead, zinc, copper and tin rank among the top in China, and the reserves of aphanitic graphite in Guiyang ore belt rank first in the world. Characteristic agricultural resources are quite influential, and it is the first tobacco production base county in the province and the second in the country. The tobacco purchase volume is second only to Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, and [1] "Guiyang Tobacco" brand is famous all over the country. It is also a "national pig transfer county" and a "national grain production county", and efforts are being made to build a national oil tea county. Cultural tourism resources are unique, and Chengxi Baoshan industrial and mining tourism project, which perfectly displays the culture of "Millennium Mining Capital", has obtained the qualification of National Mine Park; Yangshan Ancient Village, one of the "Top Ten Ancient Villages in China", is known as the "living fossil" of folk culture and ancient residential buildings in southern Hunan.

Guiyang has a unique geographical location and convenient transportation. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the screen of Sanxiang and the key of Guangdong and Guangxi". Gu Zuyu's Minutes of Reading Historical Records in the early Qing Dynasty said that Guiyang "leans against the Xiangjiang River and is connected with Guangdong, with wonderful mountains and rivers. Located in Hunan, between Chu and Guangdong, Guizhou is also an important place. " At present, Guiyang county is connected with Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, Beijing-Guangzhou railway and Beijing-Zhuhai high-speed railway by a wide Chengui intercity avenue, which takes less than half an hour by car. Xiamen-Chengdu, Beijing-Zhuhai double-track expressway and Guidao-expressway, which are under construction, cross the county boundary vertically and horizontally, forming a golden transportation hub. expressway can be reached from the county seat in 5 minutes, with unprecedented location and transportation advantages.

Edit this paragraph about the development of Guiyang County.

[2] In recent years, around the goal of "catching up with the long-term and leading southern Hunan", Guiyang County has vigorously implemented "building Guiyang into a sub-central city of Chenzhou and an important trade and logistics center in southern Hunan, building Guiyang into an industrial transfer undertaking base, a mineral product intensive processing base, a high-quality agricultural product supply base and a new-type labor training base in coastal developed areas, and striving to realize the transformation from a large agricultural county to a strong industrial county, a populous county to a strong human resource county and a strong cultural county. In 20 10, the county's GDP reached GDP16.3 billion yuan, 2.5 times that of 2005, of which the industrial added value was 7.3 billion yuan, 3.4 times that of 2005; Total fiscal revenue 1 1 billion yuan, 2.3 times that of 2005; The comprehensive strength of county economy 1 1 ranks among the top 20 in the province.

New industrialization was vigorously promoted. The first is to plan and build an industrial park platform with great fanfare. Relying on the provincial Guiyang Industrial Park, a 29-square-kilometer large-scale industrial park including Baoshan, Changfu, Hehe, Furong, Yanshan and Fuling has been planned and built, so as to scientifically and rationally distribute the industrial division of labor and accelerate the development of industrial agglomeration and industrial clusters. Guiyang Industrial Park was rated as "the most concerned industrial park in the province". Second, vigorously promote the transformation and upgrading of resource-based industries. Strengthen cooperation with strategic investors such as China Construction Group, China Minmetals, Hunan Nonferrous Metals and Yinxing Company in the integration and deep processing of coal, graphite, tin, copper, lead and zinc, continuously extend the industrial chain and increase the added value of resources. More than 500 illegal mining, dressing and smelting enterprises (mines) were banned by iron fist, more than 30 enterprises with backward production capacity such as small lead smelting and cement plants were closed, and a number of major projects for comprehensive utilization and deep processing of resources in line with national industrial policies were built. Yinxing Company's oxygen-enriched lead smelting is 65,438+10,000 tons, South Company's dry cement 1 10,000 tons, Duff graphite, Xintong graphite and Jinyitai manganese sulfate have been completed and put into operation; Huangshaping polymetallic utilization of 654.38 million tons, deep development of Baoshan Pb-Zn-Ag mine, Lihe chemical industry and other projects progressed smoothly; Substantial progress has been made in the preliminary work of Baoshan 300,000-ton copper project with a planned investment of 6.4 billion yuan; The technical transformation and capacity expansion projects of United manganese industry, Sanhe high-purity bismuth, Kangyuan lead-calcium alloy and circular economy enterprises such as Daxing Environmental Protection, Ruichi Mining and Shenxiangwei Mine Recovery are in full swing.

The advantages of characteristic agricultural industry are highlighted. On the basis of the steady development of grain production, we have focused on breaking through the three leading industries of flue-cured tobacco, live pigs and camellia oleifera, and have been successively rated as the national demonstration county for standardized production of tobacco leaves, the national pig transfer county and the national grain-producing county, and are striving to build a national camellia oleifera industry county. The construction of modern tobacco agriculture has achieved remarkable results, and the brand of "Guiyang Tobacco" is well-known throughout the country. 20 1 1 national primary site for tobacco purchasing and modern tobacco agriculture construction has been successfully built, with 201/kloc-0 purchasing more than 700,000 tons of tobacco, which is expected to become the largest county for tobacco production in China. Pig breeding is developing in the direction of scale, park and standardization. Five demonstration communities for healthy breeding have been built, with an annual output of 306 pig farms with more than 500 heads, including 9 pig farms with more than 10,000 heads, 2 national demonstration farms for livestock and poultry standardization, and national original pig farms 1 each, with an annual output of 654.38+0.2 million pigs. Every year, we will arrange 2 million yuan of special funds to support the camellia oleifera industry, introduce and support more than 10 leading enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives to develop camellia oleifera, and strive to restore and expand the area of camellia oleifera forest in the county to more than 400,000 mu within five years. Hongrun Camellia oleifera, which is about to be completed and put into production, will become one of the largest camellia oleifera production and processing enterprises in the province. The construction of Furong Food Industrial Park has been promoted rapidly, and 13 enterprises such as Jicaotang Beverage have settled in, and Yu Zi flour industry and Ruifeng rice industry have been completed and put into operation.

Characteristic cultural tourism has a strong momentum. Yangshan Ancient Village, known as the "living fossil" of folk culture and ancient residential buildings in southern Hunan, has successfully established a national AAA-level tourist attraction, and has been listed as a national agricultural virtue demonstration site, the first batch of famous historical and cultural villages in Hunan Province, a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, a provincial-level agricultural tourism demonstration site, the top ten ancient villages in China, and a scenic spot loved by the top 100 people in Hunan Province.

The construction of transportation infrastructure is unprecedented. In recent years, the cumulative investment in transportation construction has reached more than 6.8 billion yuan, making it an important node city in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail economic belt. Expressway section of Beijing-Zhuhai double track and Guiyang section of Xiamen-Chengdu-expressway are about to be completed, and Chen Gui Avenue, 60 meters wide, is about to open to traffic, which is a traffic city with Chenzhou. The upgrading and reconstruction project of S2 14 line has been promoted rapidly. Tongxiang has built a new Tongcun Highway128km, accounting for 0/00% of the county. The transportation infrastructure has been completely transformed, the transportation conditions have been greatly improved, and the advantages of location transportation have never been more prominent.

The expansion and quality improvement of county towns have achieved remarkable results. With the county administrative center and Ouyang Hai Square as the leader, the new urban area of Furong New District, which is 8 square kilometers north of the city, rises rapidly. More than ten urban roads, such as the newly-built cemetery, three ring roads around Ma Jun and Mingzhu, the extension of ring road west, Furong East Road and Ouyang Hai Avenue, have initially formed a development pattern of "one ring, five horizontals and five verticals", greatly broadening the urban skeleton. Three new municipal infrastructure projects, such as waterworks, pipeline gas, sewage treatment plants, sanitary landfills for domestic waste and performing arts centers, have been built. A number of high-end residential quarters such as Chengling International, Rongxin Shi Jia and Jinxiu Hua Ting have been built one after another. The construction of Guiyang Business Logistics Center, Jinduhui and Hyatt Regency Hotel has progressed smoothly, and the comprehensive carrying capacity of the city has been continuously enhanced. Vigorously implement the greening, beautification and lighting project of urban main roads, build entrance squares of Chaoyang, Gong Ji, Jubao, Yingxun and other county towns and urban green islands named after four ancient city gates, comprehensively promote the greening of hills around the city, greatly enhance the city's taste and image, and successfully create provincial garden county towns on the basis of maintaining provincial sanitary county towns and civilized county towns. At present, the county area has expanded to 22 square kilometers, and the urban population has reached 1.8 million.

The construction of new countryside has been accelerated. In recent years, the county has invested more than 654.38+0 billion yuan in rural infrastructure construction, which is mainly used for the treatment of dangerous reservoirs, the matching of tobacco and water, and the basic construction of farmland water conservancy. It was rated as "Top 100 Counties of National Water Conservancy Construction", and was listed as the key county of national small-scale farmland water conservancy construction and the pilot county of comprehensive control of soil erosion on sloping farmland. Vigorously promote the demonstration construction of new countryside. In recent years, nearly 500 million yuan has been invested in "three clean-ups and six reforms", 250 village plans have been completed, 240 demonstration villages 1 18 have been built, and 1 national comprehensive environmental improvement villages, 2 provincial ecological villages and 265,438+along the Chen River have been established.

The protection of people's livelihood is constantly increasing. We will fully implement the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, actively expand social employment and increase the income of urban and rural residents. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 15840 yuan and 700/kloc-0 yuan respectively, and the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 8 billion yuan. The social security and social assistance system has been gradually improved, the new rural cooperative medical system has been fully popularized, the basic medical insurance for urban residents has been comprehensively promoted, the new rural social endowment insurance and the urban residents' endowment insurance pilot program have been successfully launched, the minimum living security for urban and rural residents has been basically guaranteed, the social security system covering urban and rural areas has been basically established, the construction of affordable housing has been continuously strengthened, and the effect of benefiting the people has increased significantly.

Great progress has been made in various social undertakings. In recent years, the county finance invested more than 300 million yuan to build a new Mengquan school, buy a privately-run Shijie school, promote the construction of qualified schools and school buildings in rural areas, and dissolve the debt in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, which greatly improved the education and teaching conditions in urban and rural areas. Vigorously develop high school education and vocational education, Guiyang Vocational School is listed as a national key secondary vocational school. The county's forest coverage rate reached 57%. In particular, the construction of county ecological circle has achieved remarkable results, and Ling Bao, with a total area of 4,600 mu, has achieved comprehensive greening.

The construction of "Safe Guiyang" has achieved remarkable results. The "Fifth Five-Year Plan" achieved remarkable results in popularizing the law, and was rated as "the advanced county of legal publicity and education in China". We will earnestly strengthen the comprehensive management of social security and production safety, improve the long-term mechanism for maintaining stability through letters and visits, set up a county-level comprehensive management center for maintaining stability through letters and visits, establish a mass work network at the county, township and village levels, strengthen the investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes, and carry out in-depth special actions to crack down on evils and concentrate on rectifying public security, so that the social security situation has obviously improved. Especially by cracking down on evil forces and drug gangs, the illegal and criminal phenomena such as "two robberies and one thief" and drug abuse and drug trafficking in urban areas have been significantly reduced, and the people's sense of security has been significantly enhanced. The overall social and political situation in the county is stable, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the situation of safe production has steadily improved. In the evaluation of social security situation and public satisfaction with the image of cadres in the province, it rose from the last place in the first half of 2006 to 1 14 in the first half of 2065.

The 11th Party Congress of Guiyang County held in June, 20 1 1 established a higher pursuit of "accelerating the pace of catching up and building a happy Guiyang", and clearly put forward that Guiyang should be turned into a demonstration area for the transformation and development of national resource-based counties, a key area for Hunan to undertake industrial transfer, a distribution center for trade and logistics in southern Hunan and Chenzhou on the basis of in-depth implementation of the "243" development strategy. Strive to double the county's GDP, total fiscal revenue, local fiscal revenue, scale industrial added value and other major economic indicators on the basis of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, and double the income of urban and rural residents, and strive to build Guiyang into a happy home with full entrepreneurial employment, innovative vitality, smooth public demand, social fairness and justice, beautiful ecological environment and harmonious interpersonal relationships.

Edit this passage about the physical geography of Guiyang County.

Guiyang County is located in the west of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, at the northern foot of Nanling Mountain, and in the middle and upper reaches of Fuling River, a tributary of Xiangjiang River. Geographical coordinates are 1 12 13' 26 "east to 1 12 55' 46" north to 25 27'15 "north to 26/kloc-0.

The county is dominated by hilly land, with high school in the north and low school in the north, belonging to hilly areas.

About 200 million years ago, Guiyang was still a shallow sea. About/kloc-0.9 billion years ago, during the Indosinian movement, Guiyang and southern Hunan were carried to the land, and the county invaded the north and south granites and protruded into the mountains. The strong Yanshan and Himalayan movements complicated the geology and lithology of the county, and formed different strata and structural systems in different periods.

The total stratum thickness of Guiyang City is 8835-131.6m, and there are 10 stratigraphic series, among which the Sinian system is mainly distributed in Sizhoushan, Tashan and Heping Mountain in the north of the county, and the rock thickness is about 21-kloc. Cambrian is mainly distributed in Baishui, Huashan, Sizhou Mountain, Heping Dayuanling, Qiaoshi Maple, Sizhou Taoyuan, Tang Shi Huangjia and other places. Rock thickness is 300-2100m. Silurian is mainly distributed in Liu Yang, Baishui, Guangming and other places, with a rock thickness of more than 870 meters. The Middle Devonian is distributed in the west of Sishan, lion, Gu Lou, Yutian, Tang Yan, Li Antang, Sizhou, Banqiao, Tang Shi and Li Si, while the Upper Devonian is mainly distributed in Nanling and Maota Low Ridge of Tashan, with a thickness of about140-660m. Carboniferous is mainly distributed in the northwest and southeast of the county, and the rock thickness is about 1 10-270 meters. The Lower Permian is mainly distributed in the northern Wuzhai Mountains, Tongmuling, Donghua Mountain and Dayouling, and the rock thickness is 18- 195m. Longtan Formation of Sade system is distributed from northwest of Jianxian Village to the western foot of Tianyang Mountain, around Boshiling Mountain, and in the middle of Wuzhai Mountain Range. It is the main coal-bearing stratum in Guiyang, with a rock thickness of 1 665438+. Tanshan and Donghua Mountain are in the north, with a thickness of12-389m. Triassic is mainly distributed in the southwest of Sanjiaozhai in suburban township, with a thickness of 85-395 meters. The Cretaceous is distributed in the south of Fei Xiaoling and the north of Liping, with the maximum thickness of1340m. Tertiary is mainly distributed in Yinhe Township, Shuipan Village and the central area of Tuanjiexia Zhu in Zhangshi City, with a rock thickness of 20-70 meters. The Quaternary is alluvial and diluvial eluvial deposits, mainly distributed in Zhanglong Cave and Xianjiang Cave, with a thickness of 1.5-38m. ..

The geological structure of Guiyang has experienced Wuling period, Xuefeng period, Caledonian period,

guiyang county

The tectonic movements such as Variscan, Indosinian, Yanshan and Himalayan mainly formed radial structures and Neocathaysian structures. The radial structure is located in the middle of the north-south structural belt from Leiyang to Linwu in Guiyang City. From the structural morphology, it obviously controls the syncline and anticline structures. The Neocathaysian structure is composed of compressional faults and folds about 20 degrees northeast, especially in Huangshaping mining area. The northeast of the county is bordered by Yongzhou and Chenxian, which is a part of Yongchun Fold Belt, and it is an unknown historical structure in Qiaoshi and Qinglan Township.

There are 10 kinds of rocks in Guiyang county, which can be divided into igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks.

1. Igneous rocks, also known as magmatic rocks, cover an area of 274.35 square kilometers, accounting for 9.23% of the county's total area. Granite intrusions are the main ones, including hornblende mica granite in Longduling, biotite granite in Dayishan and biotite granite in Tashan.

Sedimentary rocks include limestone, sandstone, purple sand shale and sediments, covering an area of 2,403.37 square kilometers, accounting for 80.84% of the county's total area, in which limestone includes argillaceous limestone, dolomite, dolomite and calcareous shale. , area 1, 559.88 square kilometers; Sandstone includes seasonal sandstone, crushed stone, iron-green argillaceous sandstone, carbonaceous shale and sandy shale, covering an area of 220.66 square kilometers; Beautiful sand shale with an area of 100.8 floating km; The deposit, also known as Quaternary deposit, covers an area of 522.03 square kilometers. Sedimentary rocks are the most widely distributed minerals in Guiyang.

3. Metamorphic rocks include slate, quartzite and metamorphic sandstone, covering an area of 220.72 square kilometers, accounting for 7.43% of the county's total area.

Guiyang is located in the northern edge of the middle section of Nanling Mountain, with Tashan Mountain in the north, Dayi Mountain in the north and Qitianling Mountain in the south. The middle hills are vast, forming a saddle shape with high north and south and low middle.

The mountainous area in Guiyang County is 1 13 1.59 square kilometers, which is divided into two major areas: the middle and low mountainous areas in the south and the middle and low mountainous areas in the north.

There are Jianxian Village and Longduling in the middle and low mountainous areas in the south, with altitudes of 1277m and 1 106m respectively. In addition, there are 22 hills over 800 meters, forming a mountainous area dominated by north and south, with steep slopes and hilltops like hilltops, accounting for 20.48% of the county's mountainous area. The patches are distributed in Ye He, Qinghe, Zhenghe, Taihe, Fiona Fang, Tang Yan and other towns.

The middle and low mountainous areas in the north are composed of Tashan Mountain, Dayi Mountain and Sizhou Mountain. There are more than 150 hills, of which more than 50 are above 1000 meters above sea level. Sizhou Mountain is the highest, with an altitude of 1, 428.3 meters. The mountains are connected with each other, forming a peak with a length of nearly 40 kilometers. The mountains are criss-crossed and distributed with Baishui, Huaquan, Liu Yang, Huashan and Huashan.

The hills in Guiyang are all round, and Weiliantang and other places have the most hills, with a total area of 780.95 square kilometers. Its shape is divided into low hills and high hills. The height of low Cupid is 60- 150m, and the slope is 15-20 degrees, accounting for 60.5% of the total hilly area. Mainly distributed in Tang Yan, Ye He, Taihe, Fiona Fang, Renyi, Suburb, Sizhou, Li Si, Tang Hao, Yutian, Shi Yang, Li Antang, Tuanjiexu, Huangshaping and other towns. High Cupid height 150-200m, slope 20-25.

Guiyang is rich in water resources, with annual precipitation of 410.80 billion cubic meters and total runoff of 2.034 billion cubic meters. There are two water plants in the urban area, which can meet the water demand for industrial and agricultural production. The daily designed comprehensive water supply capacity is 45,000 tons.

In 2005, the county invested 2.698 million yuan to build centralized water supply projects and decentralized projects in 17 administrative villages in three towns with difficulty in drinking water, which effectively improved the drinking water situation of the people, improved their health level and quality of life, and injected new vitality into rural economic development.

Guiyang county belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with pleasant climate and distinct four seasons. Average annual temperature 17.2℃, average annual sunshine hours 1705.4 hours, and average annual rainfall 1385.2 mm Guiyang is located at east longitude1213' 26 "to/kloc-. Its landform is high in the north and south and low in the middle, showing a saddle shape. Because of the great difference in height, the climate is different.

Sunshine: 1989—2000, the average annual sunshine hours in Guiyang county were 1566 hours, accounting for 36% of the sunshine hours at the same latitude in the county. The year with the most sunshine hours is 1996 and 1762 hours. The juvenile is 1990 and 1274 hours, accounting for 40% and 29% of the light hours respectively. In a year, the month with the most sunshine radiation is July, with 245 hours.

guiyang county

There are 8 hours a day on average; The least month is February, which is 6 1 hour, with an average of only 2 hours per day, accounting for 59% and 18% of the radiation hours respectively. The above sunshine hours show that Guiyang county belongs to a typical subtropical seasonal climate, with no severe cold in winter and short heat in summer. However, due to the influence of topography, the sunshine hours in Ye He Town, Qinghe Township in the south of the county and Guangming, Baishui, Huaquan, Huashan, Liu Yang and Qiaoshi in the north of the county are 20-30% less than those in Qiugang Mountain. Insufficient sunshine has a certain impact on agricultural output and has certain restrictions on agricultural varieties.

Temperature: the territory can be divided into two different types of climate zones, the northern and southern mountainous areas are cold in spring and cool in summer, and the winter is cold, while the vast hilly areas in central China are cold in spring and hot in summer, dry in autumn and cold in winter; The annual average temperature is 14- 16℃ in the northern mountainous area, 17- 18℃ in the central hilly area and 16- 17℃ in the southern mountainous area. In the 1990s, the temperature became warmer. From 199 1 to 2000, the annual average was 17.5℃, which was 0.4℃ higher than the last 10. The annual average maximum temperature is 1998, reaching 18.6℃, and the annual average in some towns exceeds 20℃. The annual extreme high temperature is 30-35℃ in the northern and southern mountainous areas, and 35/U40℃ in the hilly and mountainous areas in the middle. The annual extreme low temperature ranges from -8- 12℃ in mountainous areas and -3-8℃ in hilly areas, in which the annual average temperatures 1998 and 1999 both exceed 18. O℃, daily maximum temperature 1998≥35. O℃ for 38 days. It's warmer in winter with less rain and snow.

Guiyang, with complex geological structure and rich mineral resources, was called "the land of eight treasures" in ancient times. The mineral resources in southern Hunan are mainly mines and large mines in variety, quantity, grade and quality. Some mineral deposits are famous in Sanxiang and even at home and abroad.

Huangshaping mining area and Baoshan mining area are rich in minerals and have long mining time. They have been famous all over the country since the Tang and Song Dynasties. In 1990s, with the deepening of reform and opening-up, many foreign mining experts came to visit and were deeply favored. According to geological exploration data, there are more than 60 kinds of minerals identified in Guiyang County. Among them, non-ferrous metals include lead, zinc, copper, tin, molybdenum, bismuth, antimony, tungsten, magnesium and so on. Ferrous metals include iron and manganese; Precious metals include gold and silver; Energy minerals include coal; Metallurgical auxiliary raw materials include refractory clay, dolomite, silica, limestone and fluorite. Non-metallic minerals include arsenic and sulfur; Building materials include limestone, porcelain clay, brick clay and marble used for cement. Coal reserves are 23.75 million tons, graphite reserves17.99 million tons, metallic lead 300,800 tons, metallic zinc 484,900 tons, manganese 430,000 tons, iron 30.827 million tons, copper 68 1000 tons and tin 9285 tons.

The soil and climate in Guiyang are suitable for growing tobacco, and Chenzhou, with Guiyang as the main tobacco-producing county, is one of the six most suitable tobacco-growing areas in China. China's tobacco cultivation began in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, extended to the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and began to take shape in the middle of the same period, and flourished after the founding of New China.

In the 21st year of Ming Dynasty (1594), tobacco was introduced into Fujian and Guangdong from the Philippines, and sun-cured tobacco was planted under camphor trees and along the Yangtze River in China, but the yield was very small. Until the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796- 1820), it was still "obsession first, and the land was not productive, but it was bought in other cities in Hunan." During Guangxu period (1785- 1820), it gradually expanded to the whole territory and exported a small amount of tobacco leaves and cut tobacco. In the early days of the Republic of China, domestic warlords scuffled, goods were not circulated smoothly, and planting was reduced; After the victory of the Northern Expedition, it gradually developed. During the Republic of China (17), the output reached 15000 tons, and the export was also increasing. In the 30 years of the Republic of China, the output increased to 24,600 tons, accounting for about one tenth of the province's total output, and it is famous for its high quality in Guangdong, Han, Hong Kong and Macao. In the later period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the output of sun-cured tobacco decreased gradually, and the output in 38 years of the Republic of China was only 7,500 tons.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the county party committee and county people's government implemented the agricultural production policy of "taking grain as the key link, diversified management and all-round development", strengthened the leadership over tobacco production, and gradually established a comprehensive service network of technology, materials and circulation, and tobacco production was rapidly restored and developed. From 65438 to 0954, the output of sun-cured tobacco recovered to 563 tons in summer, ranking second in the province, and increased to 900 tons in the following year. At the same time, 195 1 started the trial planting of flue-cured tobacco, and 1960 succeeded in the trial planting again, and then it was quickly popularized to replace sun-cured tobacco. 1974, Guiyang became one of the top ten tobacco production base counties in China.

Guiyang is known as "the famous area of southern Chu and the ancient county of early Han Dynasty", and the territory is divided into five scenic spots from south to north. There is Chaoquan Scenic Spot in Ye He Town in the south, Dongta Scenic Spot and Chunlingjiang Scenic Spot in the county, Li Antang Scenic Spot in the north and Tanshan Scenic Spot in the northwest. They are mysterious, ancient, beautiful, elegant and majestic.