Understand the three skills and four skills of fire protection

Three understandings:

1. Understand the fire hazard of the place.

2. Understand fire prevention measures.

3. Know how to put out fires.

Four meetings:

1. Can call 119 to call the police.

2. Be able to use fire extinguishing equipment to put out initial fires.

3. The safe evacuation of personnel will be organized.

4. Daily fire safety education will be carried out.

"Firefighting" refers to the elimination of disasters (that is, the general term for preventing and solving man-made, natural, and accidental disasters that people encounter in their lives, work, and studies). Of course, the narrow meaning in the early days of people's understanding is : (put out) the meaning of fire.

Extended information:

my country’s firefighting force is mainly composed of active public security firefighting teams, supplemented by full-time firefighting teams of local governments and full-time firefighting teams of enterprises and institutions, and various other forms of firefighting forces. Coexisting fire protection force system.

1. Public security fire brigade. The public security fire brigade is an integral part of the public security organs, with a total number of nearly 124,657 people. It is on active duty and is listed in the Chinese People's Armed Police Force. It enjoys the same treatment as the Chinese People's Liberation Army. It is the main force for fire prevention, fire fighting and rescue in China.

Note: In some economically developed areas, local governments have adopted the method of increasing administrative police personnel to establish non-active public security firefighting teams. The personnel enjoy the treatment of people's police. There are currently more than 950 people nationwide.

2. Local government’s full-time firefighting team. In accordance with the form of "government investment, multiple systems, open recruitment, and public security management", full-time firefighters are recruited through contract employment and a full-time local government fire brigade is established, with more than 10,000 people.

3. Full-time firefighting teams of enterprises and institutions. There are full-time fire brigades in airports, ports, oil fields, power plants and other large enterprises and institutions with high fire risks. There are 76,000 people nationwide, and they are mainly responsible for the fire protection tasks within their units.

Basic tasks:

(1) Control and eliminate all unsafe conditions and factors that may cause fires and explosions;

(2) Limit, eliminate fires, The conditions and factors for the spread and expansion of the explosion;

(3) Ensure that there are sufficient safety openings and passages to facilitate the escape of personnel and the evacuation of materials;

(4) Thoroughly investigate the fire, Regarding the cause of the explosion, we must "do not let go of three things". That is, if the reason is unknown, do not let it go. Those responsible for the accident and the masses will not be let off if they are not educated, and preventive measures will not be let off.