Where is Beibei District in Chongqing?

Beibei is located in the northwest suburb of Chongqing, under Jinyun Mountain and beside Jialing River, with an area of 753 square kilometers and a population of 630,000. It is a scenic tourist area and an intelligent clean industrial base in Chongqing. In the late 1920s, it was developed by Lu Zuofu, a patriotic industrialist. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the relocation area of Chongqing, and it was known as the "capital of Chongqing". It is a famous historical and cultural city in Chongqing and an important part of Chongqing metropolitan area. 1997 was named as the national comprehensive experimental zone for social development and the first landscape garden city in Chongqing. At the same time, it is also a national health district and a national environmental protection model city. In 2006, it won the United Nations Dubai Best Life Model Award.

Beibei District is a satellite city in northern Chongqing, which is famous for its rich cultural atmosphere, famous scenic spots, strong scientific and technological strength and beautiful garden city.

Beibei Mountain is rich in water resources and natural resources. Jialing River is one of the four tributaries of the Yangtze River and the backbone of the water system in this area. The tourism resources are unique, and the Jiu Feng of Jinyun Mountain, a national scenic spot, stretches, which is a well-preserved green treasure house in the Yangtze River basin. The water temperature in North Hot Spring Park is strange and allusions are lingering. The Three Gorges of Jialing River has different scenery and natural interests. Jindaoxia is deep and steep, primitive and beautiful; The Motan River hangs rocks and waterfalls, and the fog condenses. The potential of tourism development is enormous.

Beibei history

Dongyang County was established in the Southern Qi Dynasty, and Baibei Town in Ba County was established in the Qing Dynasty. Beibei is named because there are huge stones extending into Jialing River, which is called Beibei, and because it is in the north of Yuzhou. 19 16, Jiangba Bihete Formation gorge defense camp was established. 1923, Xiafang Youth League Bureau was established. 1936, two towns and three townships in Jiangbei, Bishan and Baxian were designated, and the Jialing River Three Gorges Rural Construction Experimental Zone was established, which was the local administrative organization of the first-class county. 1942 was changed to beibei administration and set as a first-class county. After liberation, 1950 established Chongqing Beibei Administrative Office, which was later renamed as Beibei Administrative Office of East Sichuan Administrative Office. 195 1 year, Beibei, East Sichuan Administrative Office, was established as the capital of East Sichuan People's Administrative Office. 1953, which is the sixth district and the first-class district in Chongqing. 1955, named Beibei District, Chongqing. 1995, Shuitu Town and Jingguan Town were included in Beibei.

Beibei economy

Beibei Industrial's stock assets are 6.8 billion yuan. Formed one of the three major instrument industry bases in China with Silian Instrument Group as the main body. The optical instrument industry is dominated by Huaguang Instrument Factory and Chongqing Optical Instrument Factory; the machinery manufacturing industry is dominated by Huawei Electronic Equipment Factory, Chongqing Special Purpose Vehicle Factory and Hongyan Machine Factory; the home appliance manufacturing industry is dominated by Chongqing Rongshida Washing Machine Company; the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is dominated by Daxin Pharmaceutical; and the glass manufacturing industry is dominated by Bei Bo Instrument Factory and Beisheng Glass Products Co., Ltd. Many products enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad, and nearly 100 products are exported to 120 countries and regions at home and abroad.

Beibei has convenient land and water transportation, and the Xiangyu Railway runs through the whole territory, which can directly reach Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Beijing and other places. There are 2 12 national highways running through the whole territory, and there are 12 inter-provincial highways and special lines, which realize the highway connecting every village. Posts and telecommunications networks are all over the towns, with program-controlled telephones114000; There are 6 mobile communication base stations, which realize telephone program control and digital long-distance transmission, and can directly communicate with 190 foreign countries and regions and more than 2,000 domestic cities and counties. Beibei Intelligent Information Network, a national demonstration project, has been connected to the Internet. More than 400 kilometers of natural gas pipelines and corresponding gas storage stations have been laid and installed in the whole region, and the gasification rate of natural gas in urban areas has reached over 90%. The city's annual water supply capacity reaches more than 30 million tons, and local industries, agriculture and residents have sufficient electricity, gas and water. The face of the city is changing with each passing day and its functions are improving day by day. Beibei City is known as "Chongqing Garden City" because of its lush flowers and trees, bright lights and unique architectural style.

Beibei is a national instrument research base, and also a low-power machinery and glass production base in Chongqing. In 2003, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 5.676 billion yuan, up by 24.7% compared with the previous year at comparable prices, of which the output value of light industry was 65.438+448 billion yuan, up by 22.9%, the output value of heavy industry was 4.228 billion yuan, up by 25.5%, and the industrial added value was 65.438+666 billion yuan, up by 26.5438+. The main pillar products continued to maintain a rapid growth momentum, with an annual output of 287,200 sets of automation instruments and systems, up 25.8% year-on-year; Automobile and motorcycle parts were 976 million yuan, an increase of 52.3%; Cement 1 1 14700 tons, an increase of 24.6%; Daily glass products 59 1 10,000 tons, up19.4%; Raw coal 1, 634438+0,000 tons, up by 2.9%. It has formed an industrial economic system dominated by six major industries, including instruments, machinery manufacturing, glass products, optics and electronics, and chemical medicine. More than 20 products produced by Beibei, such as recorder, speedometer, alarm device, diesel generator set, hand-carved glassware and glucose injection, won the national gold award, silver award and Jinlong quality award respectively, and more than 100 products won the excellent titles of ministries, provinces and municipalities. There are more than 100 varieties, which are exported to more than 120 countries and regions in the world. In 2004, the region's GDP exceeded 8 billion yuan, reaching 8.097 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 565 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%, which was the fastest growing year since 199 1; The added value of the secondary industry was 4.288 billion yuan, an increase of13.9%; The added value of tertiary industry was 3.244 billion yuan, up by 10.4%. The main driving force of GDP growth still comes from the secondary industry and the tertiary industry. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth were 2.75%, 62.89% and 34.36%, respectively, which boosted the regional economic growth by 0.33, 7.55 and 4. 12 percentage points. The industrial structure was further adjusted. The added value of the non-public sector accounted for 46% of the regional GDP, an increase of 3.2 percentage points over the previous year. The proportion of tertiary industries in the national economy was adjusted from 6.3: 52.7: 465,438+0.0 in 2003 to 7.0: 53.40 in 2004. Due to the sharp rise in the prices of agricultural products, the proportion of the primary industry increased by 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. In 2004, the per capita GDP of the whole region reached 12457 yuan, an increase of 1464 yuan over the previous year, reaching 1506 US dollars at the current RMB exchange rate.

living environment

Beibei is a national scenic spot with rich tourism resources. There are more than 60 famous scenic spots such as Jinyun Mountain, North Hot Spring, Three Gorges of Jialing River, Jindaoxia and Shengtian Lake. Cultural relics 104 pieces; Among them, there are 24 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units; Tomb of Zhang Zizhong, a famous anti-Japanese soldier under national key protection; There are also the former residences of cultural celebrities such as Yan, Liang Shiqiu and Lao She; Beibei is also the hometown of dinosaurs, and 13 dinosaur fossil sites have been excavated. There are also golden orchards developed in recent years, with four seasons like spring. You can eat fresh fruit every season. Picking and planting by yourself is very meaningful! Shili Hot Spring Village, which is being developed, is a new tourist attraction. Relying on the northern hot springs, develop into Chengjiang!

Beibei is a famous garden city. It won the titles of "National Comprehensive Experimental Zone for Sustainable Development", "National First Batch of Scenic Spots", "National Landscape Garden City" and "National Top Ten Cities for Afforestation and Greening". In 2003, it was awarded the "China Human Settlements Model Award" by the Ministry of Construction. There are 8 parks, more than 20 small parks and green squares in the whole region. The green area is 5.52 square kilometers, the green coverage area is 5.76 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate is over 30%, the urban green coverage rate is over 40%, the public green space 1. 15 square kilometers, the per capita public green space is 8.7 square meters, and the per capita living area of urban residents is 14.3 square meters. The North Hot Spring Park, which integrates mountains, water, forests, springs, caves and temples, is a model of Chongqing Park.

Beibei is an advanced area in culture, education and health in China. In 2006, Beibei was recognized as a national environmental protection model area by the State Environmental Protection Administration. There are 4 colleges and universities, 30 technical secondary schools, primary schools 109, and 20 hospitals in Beibei. Health technicians in the whole region 1992, including 932 professional doctors, and 3 health technicians per thousand people in the whole region1person. There are 67 scientific research institutions of all kinds, including 3 ministerial-level scientific research institutions, 20 central and municipal large and medium-sized enterprise research institutes, with 20,000 professional technicians and more than 6,000 scientific researchers. The technical level of instrument materials, industrial automation instruments and coal mine safety instruments, hydrology, optics, microelectronics and biotechnology is in a leading position in the country. In 2002, with the approval of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education, the National University Science Park was established.

The commodity agriculture in the suburb of Beibei is very distinctive. Relying on universities and scientific research institutions such as Southwest University (formed by the merger of former Southwest Agricultural University and former Southwest Normal University); Chongqing key middle schools such as the middle school affiliated to Southwest Normal University and Jiangbei Middle School. Adhere to the principle of "high quality, scale and high efficiency", take the construction of southwest eco-agricultural industrial demonstration zone as the leader, and vigorously develop five pillar industries, such as flowers, high-quality fruits, pollution-free vegetables, seedlings and rare poultry breeding. Beibei has become a national citrus research base, a silkworm egg research base and an important non-staple food supply base in our city. In particular, the flower and tree industry has developed rapidly, and Jingguan Town has been rated as the only "hometown of flowers and trees in China" in Chongqing by the Ministry of Forestry. In May 2004, Beibei District successfully held the second Chongqing Flower and Horticultural Exposition in Jingguan Town. Now, Jingguan Town holds the Chongqing Flower and Horticultural Exposition every year, so Jingguan Town is also known as the "back garden" of Beibei. Famous local specialties include Jinyun Mao Feng, Beiquan Silver Silk Noodles, Jingguan Vinegar, Three Gorges Watermelon, 447 Jincheng, Beibei Honey Pomelo and Seedless Red Hearts.

Beibei has a beautiful ecological environment with green mountains and green waters. Jinyun Mountain is a national nature reserve and a treasure house of subtropical broad-leaved forest plants in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. This green ecological barrier reduces the "heat island effect" in the main city. Beibei has a pleasant climate, good ecology and beautiful environment. It is the most suitable "garden city" for home, study and business.

In October, 200211,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Beibei District as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.

In 2002110/0, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Beibei District was on the list.

From June 20438 to February 2020, Beibei District was selected as the first batch of national cultural tourism consumption pilot cities.

In 20201October, 1 1, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and Beibei District was on the list.

In July, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Beibei District as a national health city (district).

In 2020, 20 19, the GDP ranking of all districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and Beibei District ranked 60.594 billion yuan 19.

On October 20 19,110, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Beibei the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

From July 2065438 to July 2009, the National Health and Wellness Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine identified Beibei District as a pilot city for the construction of urban medical complex.

In February of 20 16, Beibei District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.