Linyou county, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province is located in which province and city.

Industry: linyou county, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province.

Linyou county is located in the northeast of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, in the hilly and gully region of Weibei dry plateau, with Yongshou and Ganxian counties in the east, Qianyang and Fengxiang in the west, Fufeng and Qishan in the south and Binxian and Lingtai counties in Gansu Province in the north. The county covers a total area of 1740 square kilometers, governs 5 towns,1/township, 165438 administrative villages, 438 villagers' groups, 22604 households, 87 100 people, including 76,000 agricultural population. The county seat is 60km away from Xi 'an/KLOC-0, 6km away from Baoji/KLOC-0, and 55km away from Meixiankou of Xibao Expressway. With beautiful scenery, surrounded by water and pleasant climate, it is a natural summer resort and tourist attraction. Linyou county has jurisdiction over Jiuchenggong Town, Cuimu Town, Zhaoxian Town, Liangting Town, Paradise Town, Changfeng Township, Hexi Township, Zhangba Township, Sangshuyuan Township and Jiufang Township.

Basic profile

Linyou is rich in resources and products. Coal, clay and other mineral resources are widely distributed and have huge reserves. According to the exploration by the Provincial Bureau of Coal Geology, the coal reserves in the northern part of Linyou are more than 2.4 billion tons, belonging to long-flame coal with ultra-low ash, ultra-low sulfur, ultra-low phosphorus and ultra-high calorific value, with great development potential. The county has 348,800 mu of cultivated land, 6.5438+0.42 million mu of forest land and more than 700,000 mu of sloping land suitable for grazing. The conditions for developing forestry and animal husbandry are very favorable. There are many kinds of native products, among which walnuts, honey and bitter almonds are well-known in domestic and foreign markets.

Linyou county has a long history and an ancient culture. The county system was established in the Qin Dynasty and is called Duyang and Purun. 1 More than 300 years ago, the Sui and Tang Dynasties built the world-famous Renshou Palace (Jiucheng Palace) in the present county, and the four emperors of the two dynasties went to Xinglin twice1time, which once became the political and cultural center of the whole country, leaving a large number of precious cultural relics. Wei Zhi, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, and Shu Dan, a famous calligrapher, inscribed the national treasure "Jiuchenggong Liquan Monument", Li Zhi and Tang Gaozong inscribed the "Wannian Palace Monument" and the Cishan Temple Grottoes as national first-class cultural relics.

The county has a warm temperate climate, with annual average temperature of 9.3℃, 1 month average temperature of -4℃, July average temperature of 22. 1℃, extreme maximum temperature of 37.5℃, extreme minimum temperature of-19.5℃, annual accumulated temperature of 10℃ and annual sunshine.

The development of history

Linyou has a long history. According to the textual research of ancient sites and unearthed cultural relics, in the Paleolithic Age, ancestors had thrived in the territory, while in the Neolithic Age, clans and tribes lived together.

Summer: "Treat paint and drain paint water". 2 1 century BC, after the establishment of Xia Dynasty, Linyou belonged to Yongzhou.

Shang: The ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty entered Linyi from Taiyan Seven Rivers and built Yi Lin as their capital, hence the name Duyi. Two generations later, Gong Liu moved to Xi 'an (now Binxian). When Gu Gong was a father, he was invaded by Di, and then he retired. He gathered in the mountainous area of Becky (now Linyou) to recuperate, and moved south to Joo Won?, with Qiyang as its capital.

Zhou: During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Linyou was under the jurisdiction of the Western Zhou Dynasty. After his drought-striken fields moved to Luoyi, he gave the land west of Qishan to Qin Xianggong, and Lin You was under the jurisdiction of Qin State.

Qin: After the reunification of China, a county was established, with Linyou in the east, Lacquer County and Duyang County in the west (the county is in Zhaoxian Town, linyou county), all of which belong to the internal history.

Western Han Dynasty: Duyang County and Qixian County all belong to Youfu Peak along the Qin Dynasty.

Eastern Han Dynasty: After the first year of Zhong Ping (184), Duyang County was assigned to Han 'an County.

Three Kingdoms: Duyang County and Lacquer County (belonging to Wei) are under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County.

Jin: Duyang County was abandoned in the early years, belonging to Yong County in the southwest and Qixian County in the northeast. All belong to the jurisdiction of Youfufeng.

Northern Wei Dynasty: In the second year of Xing (468), the northern part of Linyou was now under the jurisdiction of Baitu County and Xinping County. The south belongs to Yongxian County, which is under the jurisdiction of Qin Ping County.

Western Wei Dynasty: Today's linyou county belongs to Yong County in the south, Qishan County in the north, and linyou county leads to Yi, Linyou and Purun counties.

In the early Tang Dynasty, linyou county was changed to Xilin House. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the state was abandoned. Linyou has linyou county in the east and Purun County in the west. It belongs to qi zhou.

Five Dynasties: linyou county and Purun County were under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

Northern Song Dynasty: Set up Linyou and Purun counties, which belong to Fengxiang House of Qingfeng Road.

Southern Song Dynasty: Early linyou county and Purun County belonged to Qin Feng Road. After gold. Change Qinfeng Road to Xifeng Road. Fengxiang Road 1 187 was established, which governs Fengxiang House. Linyou and Purun belong to them.

Yuan: In the ninth year of Dade (1305), Purun County was abolished, and its land was merged into linyou county, which was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

Linyou County in Ming and Qing Dynasties was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

Republic of China: After the Revolution of 1911, linyou county belonged to Guannei Road. In 24 years, it was under the administrative supervision department of District 9, Shaanxi Province. In 37 years, Linyou was liberated for the first time, and the People's Government of linyou county was established. In July, the Kuomintang county government resumed.

1949 May 2 1, Linyou was liberated for the second time, and linyou county was under the jurisdiction of Binxian County. 1950, Binxian area was cancelled and Linyou was placed under Baoji area. 1 9561June1,Baoji area was abolished and linyou county was directly under Shaanxi province. 1958 65438+February 10, Linyou, Qishan and Fengxiang counties merged into Fengxiang county. 196 1 year1year1October 9, Baoji area resumed trading. At the same time, linyou county will be restored to Baoji area. 197 1 65438+February 8, 2008, Baoji area was abolished and Baoji city was established. Linyou belongs to Baoji City. 1March, 979 10. After the restoration of Baoji Special Zone, linyou county belonged to it. On August 1980 and 1, Baoji area merged with Baoji city, and the system of leading counties and districts in provincial cities was restored, and linyou county was still under the jurisdiction of Baoji city.

General situation of planting industry

natural conditions

Linyou county is located in the northeast of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, upstream of Qishui River, a tributary of Weihe River. It is located at10719 ′-1082 ′ east longitude and 34 33 ′-34 58 ′ north latitude, bordering Yongshou and Ganxian in Xianyang in the east, Qianyang in the west and Fufeng and Qishan in the south.

Linyou county belongs to the hilly and gully region of Weibei dry plateau, with an average elevation of 127 1m, the highest elevation of 1664m and the lowest elevation of 740m. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a length of 65.28 kilometers from east to west and a width of 46.35 kilometers from north to south. The territory is criss-crossed with gullies, gentle slopes and narrow rivers, and few terraces. It can be divided into four geomorphic units: low mountains, loess hills, loess remnants, river valleys and rivers.

Linyou county belongs to the temperate semi-humid monsoon climate zone, and its climate is characterized by insufficient heat, drought in spring and cool in summer, waterlogging in autumn and cold in winter, inconspicuous spring and summer, and uneven sunshine distribution. The annual sunshine hours are about 2200 hours, the frost-free period is 180 days, and the average temperature is 9. 1℃. There is plenty of sunshine in the eastern plateau, with an annual average temperature of 9-10℃ and an annual average temperature of 8. 1℃ in the north. The average annual precipitation is 680mm, mostly concentrated in July, August and September, accounting for more than 50% of the annual precipitation. Agricultural meteorological disasters affecting our county include drought, continuous rain, hail, frost and strong wind.

Linyou county's perennial agricultural arable land covers an area of about 400,000 mu, which is distributed in beams, plateaus, mountains and river valleys, and consists of sloping dry land, Sichuan land, tableland, dry flat land and terraced fields. There are 8 soil types and 26 soil types in the county. The soil is mainly loess, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 75% of the total area. It is spongy, easy to erode, with deep soil layer, strong water permeability and easy to cultivate, followed by red soil and sticky black loessial soil, purple soil and cinnamon soil. The average content of soil organic matter is 1. 1%, total nitrogen is 0.073%, available nitrogen is 48ppm, and available potassium is 139ppm.

The total surface water runoff in linyou county is 6.5438+0.4539 million cubic meters, the total groundwater reserves are 63.32 million cubic meters, and the exploitable groundwater is 6.7 million cubic meters. Due to the limitation of environmental conditions, farmland water conservancy facilities are relatively backward, and the utilization rate of agricultural irrigation water is not high, which belongs to rain-fed agriculture.

economic development

Linyou county is a traditional agricultural county, and its planting industry is mainly grain crops. The annual planting area of crops is about 350,000 mu, mainly including wheat, corn, miscellaneous beans, buckwheat, potatoes, tobacco leaves and vegetables. The total grain output has been stable at over 50,000 tons all the year round. There are also a number of famous and excellent agricultural products such as high-quality corn, precious miscellaneous beans and buckwheat.

In recent years, we have conscientiously implemented a series of preferential policies and measures to support agriculture and rural areas at all levels. Taking the development of agricultural products with superior characteristics as the direction of scientifically positioning the adjustment of planting structure, according to grain expansion, summer expansion and autumn expansion, we should pay close attention to planning and layout, highlight base construction, focus on developing regional superior crops, and build a stable high-quality corn base of 60,000 mu, a high-quality miscellaneous grains base of 56,000 mu and a pollution-free vegetable base of 1 10,000 mu, which has effectively promoted the development of agriculture and rural economy in the county. By the end of 2005, the county's planting output value was 654.38+0038600 yuan, accounting for 32.72% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and the per capita net income of farmers was 654.38+0499 yuan. The planting structure was further optimized. The area of grain crops has stabilized at about 300,000 mu, and the total grain output has continued to grow, reaching 66,000 tons. The development of economic crops such as vegetables, flue-cured tobacco, melons and fruits has accelerated and the area has grown steadily.

Characteristic agriculture

The development momentum of agricultural characteristic industries is strong. According to the development idea of "pressing grain to expand the economy, grasping animal husbandry and highlighting fruit and medicine", we will guide the masses to adjust the agricultural industrial structure and vigorously develop the four characteristic industries of "sheep, grass, fruit and medicine", so that the rural economy will continue to grow. In 2003, the county's total agricultural output value reached 233 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. The construction of animal husbandry strong county has achieved remarkable results. In 2003, the county raised 360,000 sheep and 72,000 cows, and the output value of animal husbandry reached 65.438+0.27 billion yuan, accounting for 54.5% of the total agricultural output value. Animal husbandry has occupied half of the rural economy. Boer sheep, in particular, is known as "the hometown of Boer sheep in China" because of its complete strain, the largest number of breeding sheep, the largest cross-improved area, and the largest number of pure Boer sheep and cross-improved sheep exported. Feed industry is in the ascendant. Adhere to the grass industry and establish the city. The total area of high-quality grass in the county, mainly alfalfa, sainfoin and ryegrass, has reached 6.5438+0.07 million mu. The construction of high-quality dry and miscellaneous fruit base counties such as walnuts and almonds is progressing smoothly. The county has completed 223,000 mu of artificial afforestation, including returning farmland to forest172,600 mu, and built 88,000 mu of dry and miscellaneous fruits, mainly walnuts and apricots. Diversification has developed steadily. The county planted 48 12 mu of flue-cured tobacco, achieving an output value of 2.7 million yuan and a tax revenue of 549,000 yuan; Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Isatidis, Scutellariae Radix, Bupleuri Radix, etc. Planting 65438+320 thousand mu, the county's medicinal materials bed protection area reached 65438+390 thousand mu.

industrial economy

The industrial economy has achieved rapid growth. In 2003, the total industrial output value of the county reached 243 million yuan, up 28.8% year-on-year, of which the total industrial output value of the county was 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, up 48.4% year-on-year. The project of introducing gatifloxacin, a national second-class drug, with an investment of more than 6 million yuan has been approved by the State Administration of Pharmaceutical Products and will be put into production soon. County printing plants and plant protection chemical plants resumed production through leasing and restructuring; Xinzhuangyuan Hydropower Station was officially completed for power generation; Baoji Tian Xinzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., newly built by Xi 'an Zhonggang Industrial Co., Ltd. with an investment of 76.5438+10,000 yuan, has completed the capital construction task and started trial production; Shaanxi Qingfeng Chengxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a joint venture between Baoji Vulcan Medical Research Institute and Hong Kong Qingfeng International Investment Group Co., Ltd., has started construction. At present, the first phase of the project has begun to lay the foundation stone. Actively strive for the support of provinces and cities to speed up the development of Zhangba coal resources. At present, the preliminary work such as exploration is being stepped up, and a development agreement has been signed with Xuzhou Mining Bureau. It is expected that the project will be developed next year. The county's non-public economy and tertiary industry continued to develop. At the end of 2003, the number of individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises in the county reached 9 14 and 36 respectively, and the added value of the tertiary industry increased by 8. 1%.

hygiene

Linyou county Municipal Health Bureau has six county-level medical and health institutions, including county hospitals, county traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, county disease control centers, county health supervision offices, county maternity clinics and county health schools, seven township hospitals (Liang Ting Central Hospital, Zhangba Central Hospital, Changfeng Central Hospital, Cuimu Central Hospital, Zhaoxian Central Hospital, Jiufang Central Hospital and Getou Temple Central Hospital) and eight township hospitals (Sangshuyuan Hospital and Chengmingyao Hospital). * * * There are 3 14 employees, including 270 professional technicians, 5 senior titles/kloc-0, 9 intermediate titles/kloc-0, and 72 college graduates. Mainly responsible for the planning and management of medical and health institutions in the county, and supervising and managing the construction of three-level medical networks at county, township and village levels; Responsible for coordinating the county's health technical force, organizing comprehensive prevention and control of major diseases, and preventing and handling major health emergencies such as epidemic, disease and disaster; To undertake the monitoring and prevention of infectious diseases, endemic diseases and other common and frequently-occurring diseases; Supervise and manage infectious disease prevention, food hygiene, occupational hygiene, environmental hygiene, school hygiene, etc. In this county, responsible for handling business licenses for food, cosmetics and health care products according to national product specifications; At the same time, responsible for the establishment of the county's Aiwei Association and health towns, organizing and mobilizing the masses to carry out patriotic health campaigns, supervising and managing the comprehensive management of environmental sanitation in the county, and organizing health education and pest control; Responsible for the establishment of health towns and health advanced units of business guidance, supervision and inspection, assessment and acceptance.

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the county's health work has adhered to the guidance of Theory of Three Represents, conscientiously implemented the spirit of provincial and municipal health work conferences, closely focused on the theme of accelerating development and striving to improve medical and health service capabilities, focused on health reform, public health and rural health ethics construction, optimized the allocation of health resources, accelerated infrastructure construction, comprehensively improved the capacity and level of medical and health services, and strived to complete various tasks.

Brief introduction of medical and health institutions in linyou county

1. linyou county Municipal Health Bureau: It consists of offices, institutions, financial planning units, Ivy's office and endemic disease office, and the county health bureau (Ivy's office and endemic disease office) has approved 7 administrative personnel. There are 7 employees, including director 1, 2 deputy directors, discipline inspection secretary 1, deputy director of the local disease office 1 and 2 general staff.

2. County Hospital: a department-level institution with a career establishment of 120, and existing staff of 123, including professional technicians 107, 7 with senior titles, 42 with intermediate titles and 44 with college education or above. Undertake medical services such as medical care, preventive health care and first aid in the county.

3. County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine: department-level institutions, 46 people, 67 employees, including 60 professional and technical personnel, 3 senior titles, 20 intermediate titles, college degree or above 2 1. Undertake the county's traditional Chinese medicine medical treatment, preventive health care, rehabilitation and other medical services.

4. County Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Health Supervision Institute): Full-scale institution with official department level, with 27 employees and 23 employees, including professional technicians 19, 3 with senior titles, 6 with intermediate titles and 3 with college education or above. Responsible for the organization and management of disease control and health supervision and law enforcement.

5. County Women's Insurance Institute: a department-level full-time institution, with 9 staff members and 8 on-the-job staff, including 8 professional and technical personnel, 2 with senior titles, 4 with intermediate titles and 3 with college education or above. Undertake medical services such as maternal and child health care in the county.

6. County Health School: a full-time institution with a career establishment of 1 and existing teaching staff of 1, responsible for medical teaching, health vocational education and continuing medical education in the county.

7. Township hospitals: institutions 15 people, including 7 people in central hospitals and 8 people in hospitals. There are only 145 employees (including 46 temporary workers), including 1 12 professionals (including 27 temporary workers), 65,438 people without senior titles +04 people with junior titles, with a ratio of 65,438+. There are 8 people with college education or above, accounting for 7% of the total number of professional and technical personnel.

8. Other medical institutions: 8 extension clinics (clinics set up by medical and health units), 10 social enterprises and institutions, and 94 village clinics.

In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and linyou county was on the list.

20 18 September, 20 18 list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas was released, and linyou county was on the list.

On February 6, 20 16, linyou county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

20 10 On February 4th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named linyou county as the National Garden County in 2009.