On "Teaching: Enabling" 202 1-04-28

In the article "Logical Relationship of Education" written by WeChat official account, the social function of educating people, the difference between "teaching" and "teaching" and their inseparable unity are expounded. This paper makes a special discussion on "teaching: enabling it", hoping to attract more attention, make education more dynamic, full of vitality and improve efficiency.

? "Teaching: Enabling" makes us clear that "teaching" is to achieve the purpose of "enabling". The golden mean says, "Blessed with learning, blessed with learning, blessed with seeking." As long as it is a means to achieve "enabling", we can all think that the effect of "teaching" has been achieved. After clarifying this logical relationship, let's take a look at what means can be used to achieve "enabling". These are the three ways of learning: self-study, mutual learning and mutual teaching, and the organic cooperation between these three ways of learning.

First, self-study

Self-study is learning from the heart of learners, learning that they want to learn, want to learn, can learn and enjoy learning. Learners are initiative, independent and interested, and they are the easiest to learn. The disadvantage is that without guidance, learners are blind and casual, and may take more detours.

In the logical relationship of education, we know that education is to make the educated move from dependence to independence. Academic education in schools is only the beginning of life enlightenment. More importantly, continuous learning in daily life and work, that is, lifelong education. Lifelong education is the fundamental guarantee of innovation and viability. What is the learning style that can accompany us all our lives? Is self-study! So self-study is the most important way to learn. This is true at all stages of life! ! !

How to improve students' self-study ability? This is "giving people fish"! The same academic performance is a matter of course, or it is a matter of pulling out the seedlings; It is very different for educating people whether to teach people to fish or to teach people to get it by fishing. Wise enrollment and recruitment must have a clear understanding of this. "Teaching them to fish" is not only the focus of teaching, but also the need for students to constantly sum up in the process of self-study, and it is also the need for students, teachers and students, students and their families and people from all walks of life to keep pace with the times.

The content of self-study is not limited to what is learned in class. Life needs education, and society needs education. Children's knowledge must not be limited to what they learn in class, exam results and competitions! This will limit students' horizons and is extremely unfavorable to children's growth. Students should be given enough choices so that their interest and confidence in learning can be constantly encouraged and strengthened. Only in this way can we "drop talents without sticking to one pattern" and meet the diverse talent needs of all walks of life in society. Let Excellence be more perfect and life shine!

How to encourage students to study by themselves? I think keeping a progress diary and problem notes is one of the concrete measures. This is explained in detail in the official WeChat account "Writing Progress Diary and Problem Notes". And use "I progress, I am glorious; I am grateful and happy; Let everyone be happy. " This inspiring slogan is encouragement. Wen Zi said: "People's temperament is willing to be virtuous and jealous of others." "Why people don't do whatever they want, but they are forbidden to do whatever they want; Don't be so happy, but prevent it from being happy. " By reading students' progress diaries and problem notes, teachers can more easily understand students' learning situation and hobbies, more accurately encourage students to show their strengths and promote students to learn from each other, thus improving students' enthusiasm and self-confidence in learning and overcoming their own shortcomings and deficiencies.

? Of course, teachers should also guide students to do a good job of self-study and teaching in preview, so as to improve learning efficiency.

Schools can adopt tutorial system for students with strong self-study ability and excellent learning, so that students can have more self-study time and provide good self-study conditions. For example, you don't have to take courses with excellent grades, and you can keep up with the learning progress through self-study.

We use homework to make children unable to lift their heads and lack sleep. Signing up for this class and signing up for that class will undoubtedly greatly reduce the children's self-study space and reduce their interest in learning. Even affect children's physical and mental health, so that children's independent ability can not be cultivated, leading to the phenomenon of giant baby, and even the high incidence of depression.

? Why did Confucius say, "Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't worry, don't be angry"? That is to say, self-study is always the mainstay, and teaching plays a guiding role under the premise of ensuring the status of self-study. This is the best teaching method. This point must be made clear to students, so as to ensure that knowledge can be learned well and put into action. So as to achieve the effect of "learning from others' strengths and getting twice the result with half the effort".

The emergence of various modern and information-based educational means has created unprecedented convenience for self-study. Why not follow the trend and let our educational methods keep up with the pace of modernization and informationization?

? Of course, the proportion of self-study should also vary from time to time. Education gradually moves from dependence to independence. For young children, the importance of teaching will be more prominent. But we should learn to let go step by step, so that students' self-study ability and self-study ratio can be continuously enhanced. The sense of proportion can only be analyzed in detail, but it can be understood in words.

Second, learn from each other.

? Everyone grew up in a social environment. Learning from each other means learning from others' strengths, seeking advice, discussing and communicating with others at any time and anywhere, and helping others to learn and make progress. People's psychological state is closely related to the influence of their environment. Psychological factors have a strong attraction in the crowd. A person's mentality has a great relationship with his family, school, unit, friends, social circle, social mentality and environment. What is the most important thing in the army? Military heart! Morale! What is the most important thing in society? People's hearts Folk customs! What is the most important thing in school? School spirit! Class style! Learning from each other is an important condition for creating a good learning atmosphere.

? In real life, we should create good conditions for learning from each other. For example, students can also be teachers, can implement flexible and voluntary peer system and senior system, and can organize interest groups. Teaching and learning learn from each other, so that students can gain a sense of accomplishment and enhance their sense of responsibility, and at the same time help to consolidate what they have learned and improve their communication and expression skills. You can also organize some social activities to enrich students' life and increase their experience.

? Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." It is necessary to cultivate students' good habits of being good at discovering the advantages of others and praising others in time. On the one hand, it strengthens the affection between classmates, on the other hand, it improves the self-confidence and pride of praised students, on the other hand, it cultivates the good moral character of "seeing Si Qi".

? Many students' life experiences, their ability to communicate with others and treat things, and even their deep-rooted outlook on life and values are unconsciously acquired through mutual learning. Zhuangzi said: "When a baby is born, he can talk without a master and get along with people who can talk." Since mutual learning has such a subtle effect, why don't we fully tap its potential?

Of course, learning from each other may also spread some bad things, which requires teachers and parents to understand and guide them correctly in time.

Third, teaching.

Teaching is your teacher's specialty. If you want to write, it's just a slap in the face, so you won't teach others to swim. Only after giving full play to the role of self-study and mutual learning can teaching work always pay attention to students' learning trends, adjust teaching progress, teaching methods and teaching contents in time, and give play to the leading role of teaching in self-study and mutual learning. In addition to teaching, teachers give a hand, help a journey, play the role of enlightenment and guidance, and organize and coordinate the whole work of self-study, mutual learning and teaching, and carry out special skills display, progress display, problem exchange and knowledge challenge. I have discovered new things (including discovering the advantages of others), such as poetry solitaire, idioms solitaire, arithmetic solitaire, singing solitaire and so on (examples are for reference only). Some activities can also be organized by students themselves, with the participation of parents and the public.

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In short, under the premise of ensuring "education", as long as the purpose of "enabling" is achieved, various means can be adopted. When the Eight Immortals cross the ocean, they can show their abilities, give full play to the role of modernization and informatization, and give full play to the wisdom of teachers. Combine "teaching" and "education" closely to make children full of stamina, let children feel the happiness of their lives and make future generations better.