How did the surname "Chen" come from?

According to research, the surname Chen comes from the surname Gui Gui. The distant ancestor is Yu (?-2070 BC, dynasty name) Shun. The surname Chen has a history of nearly 3,050 years. The surname Chen is one of the five major surnames in China. When King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty (reigned 1046-1043 BC) conquered Zhou (reigned 1075-1046 BC), the 32nd generation of Shun Sun Fu (E Fu) was Tao Zheng (an ancient official name, in charge of pottery). King Wu of Zhou relied on his father's help to win the battle against Yin (1600 BC - 1046 BC). Due to his father's outstanding achievements, King Wu married his eldest daughter Tai Ji to her son Chen Hu Gongman, and was granted the title of Chen State (in today's Huaiyang County, Henan Province), so the surname was replaced by the fief. Man's descendants took the surname Chen. This is the origin of Chen's family.

Reference materials: /question/850825.html According to the records in "Surname Compilation", the surname Chen first came from the surname Gui, who was a descendant of Shun. Chen, originally a place, was originally the ruins of Taihao (the place where the Eight Diagrams were painted). During the reign of King Wu of Zhou, he granted this place to Guiman, a descendant of Shun, and married his daughter Taiji to him, calling him Hu Gong. Later, his tenth grandson Guiwan went to Qi for some reason and began to take the country as his surname and created the surname "Chen".

At that time, the Chen land owned by Hu Gongman was roughly from the east of Kaifeng, Henan, to the north of Bo County, Anhui, and the capital Wanqiu, which is now Huaiyang County, Henan. This place should be the earliest birthplace of the Han people with the surname Chen.

After going to Qi, Chen Wan first took Chen as his surname, with the courtesy name Jingzhong. Later, he gradually developed in Qi State and lived in the fields. At this time, he changed his surname to Tian. There is a paragraph in "Historical Records" titled "Tian Jingzhong Wanshi Family", which records his story. Therefore, the surname Tian should be derived from the surname Chen. The two surnames were originally one family more than 3,000 years ago!

The Chen State, which was multiplied by Hu Gongman's branch, passed down for twenty-five generations. By the time of Guijian, it was destroyed by Qin Shihuang. Guijian gave birth to three sons, ㄙ, Huan and Zhen. After the fall of the country, Huan changed his surname to Wang, and Zhen went to Chu State. Later, he became the prime minister of Chu State, named Yingchuan Marquis, and moved to Yingchuan in Henan. In this place, the surname was changed to Chen - this branch is generally considered to be the common ancestor of Chen's surname.

However, the components of the Chen surname, like other popular surnames, are not just those passed down by Hu Gongman. There is a record in "Tongzhi Clan Brief" that explains very clearly the various factors that formed the Chen surname.

"In the 24th year of Gong Gong's reign, King Hui of Chu sent Gongsun, the son of Zixi, to attack Chen and destroy it, and his descendants took the country as their surname. In addition, Chen from Guangling (in the northeast of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu today) was actually Liu The surname of Lu Xiang was childless, and his grandson Liu Jiao was the heir. "Henan Guan Shi Zhi" says: After Hou Mochen, it was also changed to the Chen surname. It also said: Bai Yonggui was changed to the Chen surname in the early Sui Dynasty, which was the Chen surname of Wannian. ”

The Chen surname has at least four groups with different origins-descendants of Emperor Shun, descendants of Bai Yonggui, descendants of Liu Jiao, and descendants of the Hou Mo Chen family of the Turkic tribe.

After thousands of years of reproduction, these four "horses" with the surname Chen have spread to every corner of the world. However, among them, the Chen family from Yingchuan, Runan (today's Henan Province), Xiapi, Guangling (today's Jiangsu), and Donghai (today's junction of southeastern Shandong and Jiangsu) are the most numerous.

Chen Wan, who was the first to take Chen as his surname and later changed his surname to Tian, ??was also the first Chen family to make a splash in history. Tai Shigong gave a detailed description of him in "Historical Records". It is said that after he changed his surname to Tian in Qi State, his descendants have been high-ranking officials in Qi State for generations. When it was passed to Tianhe, they were further classified as princes. His son Tian Ping simply annexed Qi State. This is the so-called " Tian Qi".