General situation of Tongchuan economy

The first five-year plan period (1953-1957)

The county has successfully completed the socialist transformation of the ownership of the means of production, and the relations of production have undergone fundamental changes. During this period, farmers will be guided to develop from voluntary agricultural production mutual aid groups to primary agricultural production cooperatives that organize land shares and implement unified management. Successfully carried out large-scale economic construction with coal industry as the main body. The construction investment is 88.62 million yuan, and the provincial refractory plant, Wang Shi 'ao coal mine, Sanlidong coal mine, Tongchuan People's Power Plant and Yaoxian cement plant have been started, completed and put into operation, with 57.46 million yuan of new fixed assets. Gross industrial output value103.85 million yuan, including 89.95 million yuan for heavy industry (accounting for 86.6% of the total industrial output value) and 0.3 million yuan for light industry/kloc (accounting for 6.5438+03.4%). During the second five-year plan and economic adjustment period (1958— 1965), in August, 1958, the whole city's rural areas realized people's communalization; At the same time, the "Great Leap Forward" movement was launched, and the policy of "taking steel as the key link" and "all-round leap forward" was implemented, which seriously divorced economic work from reality. In production, the blind pursuit of high indicators has disrupted the normal economic work order. In that year, the scale of capital construction investment expanded to 389 1 10,000 yuan, and the accumulation rate rose from 50.02% in 1.957 to 57.85%, which exceeded the financial and material resources of the whole city. In addition, affected by natural disasters, agricultural output has dropped sharply for three consecutive years. 1960, the per capita food ration of farmers in the city was only115.5kg; Cash income, 54 yuan. Market supply and people's life are extremely difficult.

After the third and fourth five-year plan period (1966-1975)1966 "Cultural Revolution" began, leading institutions at all levels in Tongchuan were paralyzed one after another, and many factories and mines, especially those belonging to Tongchuan Mining Bureau, stopped production frequently, with lax rules and regulations, disrupted social, production and living order and frequent wars. After 1970, due to the large scale of infrastructure investment, the number of employees and wages of 1975 owned by the whole people increased by 26.9% and 25.2% respectively compared with 1970, both exceeding the national plan, resulting in unbalanced national economy and poor economic benefits of enterprises. From 65438 to 0975, the national economic situation improved through comprehensive rectification. 10 years, municipal aluminum plant, municipal cement plant and other factories and mines began to build; The investment in fixed assets owned by the whole people is * * * 44 1 billion yuan, and the investment in new fixed assets is 272 million yuan; * * * It produces 5.731.22 million tons of coal, 7.5485 million tons of cement, 2 1.400 tons of electrolytic aluminum (1.969- 1.975) and 46,700 kilowatts of AC motors and transformers (/kloc-) The production capacity of bare aluminum wire, calcium carbide, light bulb, daily-use ceramics, cotton cloth, clothing and other important products has been greatly improved.

During the Fifth Five-Year Plan period (1976-1980)197610, after the Jiangqing counter-revolutionary group was crushed, Tongchuan's plan to develop the national economy (excluding central and provincial industrial enterprises) was overfulfilled. According to the plan, the total industrial and agricultural output value is planned to grow at an average annual rate of 10 years13%; Agriculture requires the whole city to realize 1976 grain production "outline" (200 kg per mu), 1977 crossing the Yellow River (250 kg per mu) and 1985 crossing the Yangtze River (400 kg per mu), with a per capita grain of 640 kg; 1985 industrial output value reached 259 million yuan; /kloc-the total capital investment in 0/0 is10.50 billion yuan. In this way, the imbalance of urban economy is even more serious.

During the Sixth Five-Year Plan period (198 1- 1985), Tongchuan continued to earnestly implement the 10,000-pin central government's adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement of the national economy. 1985 realized a total industrial and agricultural output value of 759.02 million yuan, an increase of 54.72% compared with 490.59 million yuan in 1980, with an average annual growth of13%; The national income is 384.25 million yuan. In five years, 45,946 unemployed people in cities and towns were resettled. The rural economy of this city has made a breakthrough. 1985 The total agricultural output value124.56 million yuan, an increase of 84.72% over the 67.43 million yuan of 1980, with an average annual increase of 9.8%. During the Sixth Five-Year Plan period, * * * produced 65.438+0.46 billion Jin of grain, an increase of 800 million Jin compared with the Fifth Five-Year Plan period, and the per capita grain output increased from 65.438+0.980.495 Jin to 784 Jin. The total output value of township enterprises is110.57 million yuan, which is 3.2 times that of 1980. The output value of forestry and animal husbandry by-products accounted for 24. 1% of the total agricultural output value from 22.6% in 1980, and the agricultural commodity rate reached 29.3%. 1986 total output value of township enterprises110.57 million yuan, 3.2 times higher than that of 1980.

During the Seventh Five-Year Plan period (1986- 1990), Tongchuan insisted on giving priority to reform and actively improved agricultural production conditions. Adjust the economic structure and focus on developing machinery, metallurgy and textile industries; Vigorously develop the tertiary industry; Strengthen urban and rural construction and comprehensive management of environmental pollution; Developing educational science and technology; Further improve people's lives. The main objectives are: from 65438 to 0990, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the whole city will reach 1 1.2 billion yuan (720 million yuan at the municipal level), with an average annual growth rate of 9.5% (0/.3% at the municipal level); The total agricultural output value is 654.38+0.36 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6%; The total industrial output value is 984 million yuan (584 million yuan at the municipal level, twice that of 1985), with an average annual growth of 10% (municipal level15%); The gross national product reached 800 million yuan and the national income was 59 1 100 million yuan; The local fixed investment plan is 350 million yuan; The consumption level of urban and rural residents increased by 6%.

According to preliminary accounting, Tongchuan achieved a GDP of12.865 billion yuan in 2008, an increase of 17. 1% over the previous year, excluding price factors. Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 968 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 7.7 billion yuan, an increase of19.8%; The added value of tertiary industry was 410.97 billion yuan, an increase of10.4%. Tongchuan's per capita GDP reached 15362 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. The tertiary industry structure was adjusted from 7.7: 57.5: 34.8 in the previous year to 7.5: 59.9: 32.6.

2010165438+1October 12 The first phase project of Tongchuan Auto Parts Processing Base of Shaanxi Automobile Group was put into operation in the southern industrial park of Tongchuan New District, which opened a new page for Tongchuan to optimize its economic structure and revitalize its equipment manufacturing industry. The total investment of the auto parts processing base project is 654.38+0.2 billion yuan, highlighting the three major products of heavy vehicle parts, electric vehicle bridges and special electric vehicles, making the base gradually become the main supporting force of the group company's auto parts. Built forging, machining, heat treatment, painting, assembly and other production lines 17, moved the production lines of electric vehicle axles and mini-car axles, forming an annual production capacity of 200,000 heavy-duty half axles, 220,000 mini-car axles and 80,000 electric vehicle axles, with an annual sales income of 380 million yuan.

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the food industry in this city has developed rapidly and has become an important continuous industry. Want Want, Lvxiang, Qizhi and other food processing enterprises have begun to take shape, and the series products of Lihua Winery, Lvxiang Group and Xiangyun Company have a certain popularity and share in the market. The total output value of food industry has exceeded 200 million yuan, accounting for 9% of Tongchuan's total industrial output value.

In 20 12, the annual GDP reached 28.292 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year, and the economic growth rate remained above 15% for seven consecutive years; Among them, the added value of the primary industry10.947 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+08.643 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+09.4%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 7.702 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%, and the proportion of the tertiary industry was 6.9:65.9:27.2 respectively. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 3370 1 yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.

The annual added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 1 3.353 billion yuan, accounting for 47.2% of the GDP, an increase of1percentage point over the previous year. The annual consumer price rose by 2.8%, down by 2. 1 percentage point from the previous year. Among them, food prices rose by 4.5%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 0.6%, down 10.8 percentage points from the previous year; The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 1. 1%, down by 12.9 percentage points over the previous year. Grain and oil production

Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Tongchuan has further optimized the crop layout, vigorously popularized the "three-item" technology, earnestly implemented the "seed" project, and intensified the popularization of plastic film mulching and formula fertilization technology, focusing on the production of wheat, corn and rape, and realized the improvement, coating and hybridization of corn.

In 2005, Tongchuan planted 65,438+0,084,500 mu of grain crops and 65,438+0,654,38+0,800 mu of oil. Among them, there are 565,438 mu of wheat and 376,500 mu of corn. When the grain area decreased by 4 1500 mu compared with 2000, the total output of grain crops reached 236,900 tons, and the output per unit area reached 2 18.5 kg, increasing by 3% and 7% respectively compared with 2000, both of which were the best in history. Oil-bearing area 1 1. 1.8 million mu, an increase of 1.3 million mu compared with 2000. The total output is 0.9 1.7 million tons, and the average output is 8 1.7 kg.

animal husbandry

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Tongchuan's animal husbandry developed rapidly, especially after the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government formulated the Decision on Accelerating the Development of Animal Husbandry Industrialization in 2002 and held a meeting on animal husbandry industrialization, Tongchuan's party committees and governments at all levels conscientiously implemented the spirit of the decision, increased administrative impetus, and focused on supporting leading enterprises such as Shaanxi Lizheng Dairy Co., Ltd., Jinsheng Company and Qitian Dairy Company, relying on Lizheng Company to enhance their radiation-driven ability. With the "company+farmer" dairy farming model, the dairy farming bases in Yaozhou, Wangyi and Indochina Peninsula will be promoted by radiation, and leading enterprises will be actively guided to form a close interest relationship with farmers to develop order-based animal husbandry. Adhere to the policy of "guiding, supporting, protecting and regulating", actively cultivate and vigorously support private technology extension organizations, various professional associations and intermediary service organizations, invigorate the circulation of livestock products, and gradually form a development pattern of animal husbandry industrialization with one-stop production and sales, which effectively stimulated the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people to develop animal husbandry and effectively promoted the rapid development of Tongchuan animal husbandry. The proportion of animal husbandry output value in large agricultural output value has increased year by year, the scale of animal husbandry production has been expanding and the production level has been significantly improved.

In 2005, Tongchuan beef cattle 19.0 1000, an increase of 29% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. There were 237,400 sheep and 2,002 cows, and the stock reached 10268, an increase of 20.4 times compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. In order to speed up the process of improved livestock and poultry breeding, the coverage rate of improved cattle, beef cattle, mutton sheep, pigs and chickens in Tongchuan reached 100%, 80%, 60%, 80% and 90% respectively, and the level of improved livestock and poultry breeding has been continuously improved. The increasing output value of animal husbandry has become an important pillar of Tongchuan rural economy and an important channel for farmers to increase their income.

Chinese herbal medicine

Chinese herbal medicine industry is a traditional industry in Tongchuan, but it is also a new industry. Tongchuan is the hometown of Sun Simiao, the "medicine king", and also the place where he practices medicine. Farmers have a tradition of planting Chinese herbal medicines since ancient times, but the development of Chinese herbal medicines as an industry has entered the new century. At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in Tongchuan was only over 3,000 mu. However, in order to meet the needs of market development, the municipal party committee and the municipal government identified the traditional Chinese medicine industry as one of the four leading agricultural industries in Tongchuan. In order to conform to the market trend and respond to the call of the government, all districts and counties have also given strong support in terms of policies and funds. Yaozhou District and yijun county respectively formulated the development plan of Chinese medicine industry. Yaozhou District has been designated as a demonstration county of GAP standardized planting of Chinese herbal medicines in Shaanxi Province. Yangling Madison, Ark Pharmaceutical, Yaozhou Pharmaceutical Company and other Chinese herbal medicine processing and sales enterprises have set up drug source bases in this city respectively, and actively carried out research on GAP and SOP regulations of Chinese herbal medicines. The entry of these enterprises has played a positive role in promoting the development of Chinese herbal medicines in Tongchuan, and the Chinese herbal medicine industry has developed rapidly. In 2005, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in Tongchuan increased to 72,200 mu, which was 24 times higher than that of 3,000 mu at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

Agricultural bibcock

Leading enterprises are the vanguard of agricultural industry, and strengthening leading enterprises is the key to developing agricultural industrialization. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, in order to speed up the process of agricultural industrialization in Tongchuan City and fully realize the goal of a well-off society in rural areas, on the basis of combining reality, careful analysis and in-depth investigation, the Opinions of Tongchuan City on Bigger and Stronger Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization Management (No.26 [2003]) was issued in the name of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government. At the same time, in order to make the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in Tongchuan really play a leading role, we have focused on four leading enterprises of fruit processing, namely Lvxiang Group, Xiangyun Company, walnut dairy processing and walnut refined oil. Li Zheng Company, Qitian Dairy, Caesar Beef Fattening Farm and other three leading animal husbandry enterprises; Ark Pharmaceutical and Qinyuan Medicinal Chemical Plant are two leading enterprises of medicinal materials. Relying on new mechanisms and models such as "company+farmers" and order-based agriculture, these leading enterprises have played an irreplaceable role in deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, extending industrial chain, increasing added value, and absorbing wealthy rural labor, effectively promoting agricultural industrialization. aluminum

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Guangxin Aluminum Company completed the "six-to-eight" technical transformation project of the old factory, and the second-phase technical transformation project of Dongjiahe was basically completed, with an additional production capacity of 75,000 tons. By the end of 2005, the production capacity of electrolytic aluminum will reach 6.5438+0.55 million tons. At the same time, the completion and commissioning of the 50,000 kW self-provided power plant in the aluminum plant has made the aluminum industry a pillar industry integrating aluminum smelting, deep processing and aluminum-electricity cogeneration.

coal

After the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the city's coal industry closed a number of small coal mines that wasted resources and did not have safety conditions. Due to the accelerated international and domestic economic growth and strong energy demand, the coal industry is booming in production and sales, but the supervision and safety work is under great pressure. In strict accordance with the industrial adjustment policy of "supporting the big and restraining the small, adapting to environmental protection and extending development", the city focuses on the technical transformation of state-owned unified coal mines and the construction of successive mines, and rationally develops and utilizes coal resources to ensure safe and orderly development. Through technical transformation, the production capacity of Chaijiagou Coal Mine has increased from 300,000 tons to 600,000 tons, and the technical transformation project of 600,000 tons in Zhao Jin Coal Mine was completed in early 2006. The annual mining capacity of Tongchuan coal has reached160,000 tons, and the actual mining capacity is above150,000 tons.

building material

According to the industrial policy of "adjusting structure, developing advanced, eliminating backwardness and eliminating pollution", we will actively promote the structural adjustment of building materials industry, seize opportunities and increase production capacity. In 2004, nine mechanical shaft kilns in Kawaguchi area were successfully closed, which improved the living environment in this area. In order to maintain the leading position of building materials industry in the whole province, we should actively expand the building materials industry according to the national industrial policy while lowering it. In 2005, two cement clinker production lines, Qinling and Shengwei, with a daily output of 5,000 tons, were successively completed and put into operation, with an annual additional production capacity of about 4 million tons. Huiyuan Cement Industrial Park also has a project with a daily output of 5,000 tons of cement clinker under construction. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the cement production capacity in Tongchuan area reached nearly 10 million tons.

Pottery and porcelain

The city's ceramic industry has a long history, rich resources and strong production base. Judging from the proven local reserves, refractory clay resources rank first in the province, and ceramic clay resources rank third in the province. Since 1990s, the mechanism, funds and talents of the ceramic industry in this city have not been greatly developed, and even lost their advantages. However, relying on the formed foundation and favorable conditions for natural gas transit, the ceramic industry in this city will still make great achievements. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the idea is to strengthen contact and cooperation with developed ceramic areas, introduce capital, technology and talents, cultivate and build famous brands of Tongchuan ceramics, and build modern ceramic enterprises with corresponding scale. Shi Jian Ceramics Factory and Shandong Luhong Watson Ceramics Company have basically implemented the project of annual output of 3 million square meters of wall and floor tiles. After technical transformation, the production capacity of industrial electric porcelain reached nearly 1000 tons, occupying a certain market share.

Spinning and weaving

The textile industry in this city seized the opportunity of the same industry in coastal areas moving inland, increased the intensity of external introduction and internal connection, increased investment and expanded the scale, with an annual production capacity of 56,000 pieces, a record high. In order to expand the production scale and upgrade the product grade, we will focus on developing high-grade nonwoven fabrics and worsted cotton yarns, and implement the project of 65,438,000 jet engines and the project of 6,000 tons of polyester spunbonded nonwovens.

electromechanical

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the transformer factory and Dongfeng Changhe Automobile Co., Ltd. increased their investment in science and technology, actively developed new products, and their market share continued to rise, representing the development trend of the traditional electromechanical industry in the city. At the same time, private power supply enterprises such as Lan Zhi and Linzi have settled in the new district, which has injected new vitality into the development of the city's electromechanical industry.