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Why the coal-to-electricity conversion was stopped, coal-to-electricity subsidy policy, rural coal-to-electricity conversion policy and subsidies
Why was the coal-to-electricity conversion stopped?
The coal-to-electricity conversion is to convert gas into electricity. According to research, there are 6 important sources of PM2.5 in Beijing, namely soil dust, Coal-burning biomass combustion, vehicle exhaust and garbage incineration, industrial pollution and secondary inorganic aerosols, of which coal accounting for about 18%, coal-burning pollution has a huge impact on the formation of haze weather. In order to reduce coal-burning pollution and improve air quality in winter, many cities in northern my country have begun to promote the "coal-to-electricity" policy and a series of policy subsidies have been released accordingly.
So, why was the coal-to-electricity conversion halted? Is it true that the coal-to-electricity conversion was halted? Another reason for Hebei's gas shortage at the end of last year was the high peak-to-valley difference in natural gas and backward natural gas peak-shaving facilities. According to international experience, once the external dependence of natural gas reaches or exceeds 30%, the working gas volume of underground gas storage needs to exceed 12% of consumption, and the country's overall gas storage capacity must reach a certain scale. However, China's current gas storage and peaking facilities are far from meeting this standard. At present, other northern provinces have not yet stopped the clean utilization of coal projects such as "coal-to-gas" and "coal-to-electricity".
Coal-to-Electricity Subsidy Policies
There are still many subsidy policies for coal-to-electricity replacement. In order to allow everyone to cooperate well with coal-to-electricity replacement, the following subsidy policies are aimed at coal-to-electricity replacement. The following are formulated:
1. Electricity price concessions and subsidies
The heating season in rural areas is from November 1st to March 31st of the following year, and the heating season period is flat. The electricity price is 0.4883 yuan/kWh, and the electricity price in the valley section is 0.3 yuan/kWh.
2. Direct subsidies to households
The government will allocate the subsidy directly to the power company, and the power company will use the money distributed on behalf of the government to deduct it when heating users use electricity. And through the self-developed "Electric Heating User Subsidy Distribution System", the system automatically distributes subsidies to villagers' electricity meters, realizing real-time delivery of subsidies to households.
3. Subsidy for heating equipment
Air source heat pump heating equipment: 90% will be subsidized by the government, 10% will be raised by the farmers themselves, and the subsidy amount will be 24,000 yuan per household, and the remaining excess will be It is settled by farmers themselves.
4. Subsidy for power grid and line renovation
70% of the power grid renovation in the village will be borne by the municipal power company, and 30% will be borne by the government’s fixed assets. Farmers do not need to spend money. For the reconstruction of wiring in farmers' homes, the government formulates subsidy policies, which differ in each region. As for the village that does not carry out coal-to-electricity conversion, but the farmers themselves request coal-to-electricity conversion. The finance department provides a subsidy of 100 yuan per square meter of heated housing area, with a subsidy amount of 12,000 yuan per household.
Rural coal-to-electricity policy and subsidies
"Coal-to-electricity" mainly refers to converting coal consumption other than coal for power generation into electricity consumption. Replacing other end-use energy consumption with electric energy can improve energy efficiency, reduce overall energy consumption, and reduce pollution emissions as a whole. It is conducive to the sustainable use of energy resources, can alleviate power surplus, and make room for the development of clean energy.
In addition, the rural coal-to-electricity policy has come out, and there have been many subsidies. Let’s take a look at the rural coal-to-electricity policy and subsidies:
1. House repair subsidies< /p>
To support house insulation repairs, counties (cities, districts) will apply for special projects such as energy-saving demonstrations, dilapidated house renovations, beautiful countryside construction, and immigration relocation based on the needs of farmers, and provide certain subsidy support as a whole.
2. Do not implement tiered electricity prices
"Electricity instead of coal" users can choose to implement peak and valley electricity prices during the heating period, and do not choose to implement peak and valley electricity prices during non-heating periods; "Electricity instead of coal" Users will no longer implement tiered electricity prices.
3. Electricity subsidy during the heating period
A subsidy of 0.2 yuan/kWh will be provided to residents during the heating period. The province, city, and county will each bear 1/3, and each household will subsidize electricity. 10,000 kilowatt hours; supporting domestic gas subsidies will be provided. Each household is guaranteed to be supplied with 8 cans of LPG (15kg/can) per year, with a subsidy of 50 yuan per can. The county (city, district) government is responsible for implementation. The subsidy policy and standards are tentatively scheduled for three years.
4. Equipment purchase subsidy 85%
A subsidy of 85% of the equipment purchase and installation (including indoor line modification) will be provided. The subsidy amount for each household shall not exceed 7,400 yuan, and shall be provided by the province and The city and county each bear 1/2, and the rest is borne by the user. Subsidies are uniformly allocated and used according to the actual tasks of each county (city, district).
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