Is there a large population in Yuping County, tongren city?

Population: about 6.5438+0.4 million people.

Population density: 27 1 person/km2.

Located in the east of Guizhou Province, China, south of Tongren Prefecture, it is the gateway to the east of Guizhou. It is located at108 47' ~109 9' east longitude and 27 7' ~ 27 31'north latitude, with an area of 5 17 square kilometers. In 2003, the population was 14 16000, and the minority population accounted for 67.8%. There are Dong, Han, Miao and Hui ethnic groups 18. Yuping was called Pingxi in ancient times. Pingxi Cave in Song Dynasty. In the 23rd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1390), Pingxi Wei was founded. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), it was changed to Yuping County. 1983, Yuping county was abolished and Yuping county was established, and the government was stationed in Pingxi town. Administrative code: 522223, postal code: 55400, telephone area code: 0856.

Yuping County has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 2 townships (Pingxi Town, Dalong Town, Zhujiachang Town, Tianping Town, Xindian Township and Yayu Township), 84 village committees and 9 neighborhood committees.

The development of history

Pingxi Castle in Ming Dynasty and Yuping County in Qing Dynasty. The county seat is located on the south bank of Tangwuyang River. The county seat is named after the clear water and the peaks on both sides of the strait. 1983 changed to autonomous county.

Yuan Wei filed a lawsuit against barbarians in Pingxi and other places. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1390), Pingxiwei was established, belonging to Huguang Dusi; Twenty-nine years of Wanli (160 1), transferred to Huguang. In the fifth year of Qing Yongzheng (1727), Pingxiwei was transferred to Guizhou; In the same year, Pingxiwei was changed to Yuping County, which belongs to Sizhou County.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it belonged to Qiandong Road; Twelve years (1923) directly belonged to Guizhou province; Twenty-four years (1935) belong to the ninth administrative supervision area; Twenty-five years (1936) belong to the sixth administrative supervision area; Twenty-six years (1937) belongs to the first administrative supervision area; In 30 years (194 1 year), some provinces and counties merged; Thirty-two years (1943) belongs to the sixth administrative supervision area.

1950, belonging to Tongren area. 1958, Yuping County was abolished and merged into Tongren County. 196 1 year restored Yuping county, 1983 established Yuping county.

physioclimate

It belongs to flat dams, hills and mountains, with an altitude of 400-600 m, the highest is 950m, and the lowest is 365,438+05 m. The county is located in the transition zone from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Xiangxi hills, with flat land between low mountains and hills, with an altitude of 400-600 m and a subtropical monsoon humid climate with an average annual temperature of 654,330. The annual average sunshine is 65,438+0,227.8 hours, and the wind speed is 20m/s. The wind direction is northeast all the year round, and the easterly wind is the most. The highest temperature in history is 39.7℃, the average frost-free period is 297 days, the average rainfall is 1.200- 1.600 mm, there is no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and rainy in spring and autumn. It is advisable to develop aquaculture and aquaculture.

Traffic construction

Yuping, known as the "gateway to the east of Guizhou", is the east gate of Guizhou Province, the "bridgehead" of Guizhou's "East Alliance" development strategy, and the transportation hub of south-central and southwest China. Domestic transportation: (1) Railway: Yuping is the earliest county in Tongren, and the Hunan-Guizhou double-track railway passes through the territory. Yuping Railway Station is a secondary passenger station, and it is also the dismantling section between Chengdu Railway Bureau and Guangzhou Railway Bureau. Dalong Freight Station is one of the three major freight stations in Guizhou section of Hunan-Guizhou Railway, with an annual cargo throughput of more than 6.5438+0.5 million tons, which undertakes the cargo loading and unloading tasks of three neighboring provinces and five places/0/7 counties (cities), making jade. (2) Highway: National Highway 320 and Provincial Highway 20 1 pass through the territory, realizing the highway for every village. The domestic expressway and the 20 1 provincial highway parallel to the 320 national highway were completed and opened to traffic in 2002 and on March 20, 2006.

natural resource

Hydropower resources: There are 36 rivers, including Wuyang River, with a total length of 274 kilometers, hydropower reserves of 49,300 kilowatts and exploitable capacity of 39,900 kilowatts, of which only 40% are under development. There are more than 20 large and small reservoirs and 2 waterworks in the county, including 10,000 tons of waterworks 1 seat, with sufficient water for urban domestic use and industrial and agricultural production. There are 7 small hydropower stations and 1 thermal power plant/kloc-0 in the county (the plant is undergoing 2 * 300,000 kilowatts expansion and reconstruction), and the current installed capacity is 47,000 kilowatts. There are 1 500, 220, 1 10 and 35kV substations. The network operation with provincial and national power grids has been realized, and the electrification rate of the county has reached 100%, and the rural power grid transformation has been completed. Yuping is the main export and support point of Guizhou's power transmission from west to east, and it is one of the rural electrification counties in China.

Land resources: the county's land area is 5 17 square kilometers, with 5,700 hectares of cultivated land and 0.8 1 mu of cultivated land per capita. The fertile land includes yellow soil, red soil, calcareous soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil and paddy soil. The county has a forest area of 20,400 hectares and 78,000 mu of fruit trees, with a forest coverage rate of 36.5% and a per capita forest area of 2.33 mu. There are more than 200,000 mu of wasteland suitable for forest and grassland suitable for grazing in the county.

Mineral resources: there are more than 30 kinds of barite, limestone, calcite, pyrite, marble, lead, zinc and manganese. There are more than 200,000 mu of barren hills suitable for mountain development. Chestnut, flute, horn horn, seedless glutinous persimmon, persimmon, tea and other famous specialty products are famous both inside and outside the province.

economic conditions

Industrial Town: Yuping is an industrial town in Tongren area and even the whole province. In recent years, Yuping has seized the opportunity of western development. Relying on the advantages of transportation, electric power and location, Yuping takes the road of "promoting industry, living business and strengthening agriculture", and strives to build the development framework of "four modernizations and three parks" (industrialization, urbanization, marketization, agricultural industrialization, industrial park, business park and agricultural industrial park), vigorously implements investment attraction and takes the road of revitalizing the county through industry. The county has built 3 1 industrial enterprises above designated size. Three industrial parks, namely, Dalong, Zhuo Ling and Sanjiaqiao, have been built, and eight industrial systems have been formed, including electric power, smelting, chemical industry, building materials, pharmacy, brewing, electromechanical, and agricultural and sideline products processing. With the settlement of a large number of enterprises, the social economy of Yuping has undergone tremendous changes. In 2004, the county's total output value was 100322 million yuan, the total industrial output value above designated size was 1225 10800 yuan, the fiscal revenue was1234.29 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers reached 2 125 yuan. In 2007, the GDP of Yuping County reached 65.438+0.73 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached more than 654.38+0.700 US dollars. A number of major economic indicators in the county have entered the advanced ranks of Tongren, taking the lead in initially entering the stage of industrialization, and some indicators are higher than the provincial average. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the national economy is 24.6∶47.2∶28.2, and the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size accounts for half of Tongren. Agriculture has changed from traditional agriculture to commodity agriculture, and the rural economy is diversified. In agriculture, on the basis of stabilizing grain production, hybrid rice seed production, lean pig, citrus, chestnut, persimmon, tea, camellia oleifera and seedling bases have been initially formed. In terms of industry, electric power, building materials, chemicals, smelting, machinery, machine maintenance, hardware, clothing, brewing, food and other categories have formed a relatively complete industrial system. The non-public economy has developed rapidly, and the tax paid accounts for about 40% of the local fiscal revenue.

Market construction: there are 7 fairs in China, including county 100 day fairs and villages and towns once every 5 days. The market in Pingxi Town, the county seat, has a history of more than 800 years and is very developed. Dalong Town Market, Tian Ping Town Market, Linchong Market and Datun Market are located at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou, with major traffic routes and great development potential. The bull market in Zhujiachang Town is one of the three major bull markets in Guizhou Province, attracting merchants from more than 60 counties in 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and more than 50,000 cows are listed every year. These fairs spread beyond the county boundaries, and some markets have changed from "five-day fairs" to daily fairs.

Xiao Di's hometown: Yuping is a famous place in Xiao Di. Yuping Xiao Di was founded in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and it is unique among Chinese musical instruments. He paid tribute to the court many times and was deeply grateful. He is one of the "Three Treasures of Guizhou". 19 13 and 19 15 won the international gold medal and silver prize respectively. -Party and state leaders paid attention to Yuping Xiao Di and Xiao Di factories successively. 1990 was awarded the title of "hometown of dizi in China" by the Ministry of Culture.

Guojiawan Gong Mi: Guojiawan Gong Mi is produced in Guojiawan Village, Yayu, Yuping County. The village has abundant sunshine, good ventilation and suitable climate. Coupled with the unique geological soil, the rice produced is huge, fragrant and unique in taste. In the Qing Dynasty, it paid tribute to the imperial court, and Emperor Qianlong praised it greatly. He specially gave "Gong Mi" and asked for an annual tribute. Therefore, Yayu Township is called "the hometown of Gong Mi". Gong Mi in Guojiawan is famous in Tongren and Wanshan around Hunan, and Huaihua, Zhijiang and Xinhuang around Hunan. Many citizens named Gong Mi in Guojiawan. Due to the social and economic development, the propaganda of Guojiawan Gong Mi is not enough, and there is still a way to go to form an industry.

Culture, education and health

Education: The main schools are Yuping National Middle School, Dalong Middle School, Secondary Vocational and Technical School and Yinshan National Primary School. There are schools 10 1 institutes in the county, with staff 1420 and 23,700 primary and secondary school students. The qualified rate of full-time teachers in primary schools is 99.6%, and the qualified rate is 100%. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 99.8%. 1992 to achieve a high standard of blind counties, 1996 to achieve the goal of "two basics" in education.

Health: there are 26 health institutions 126, including 2 county hospitals, 0 township hospitals 10, 73 health centers (rooms) in enterprises and institutions, and 0 epidemic prevention stations, maternity clinics, health vocational schools, drug control institutes and preparation rooms 1 26. 90% of administrative villages have health centers, and 90% of administrative villages have health centers. There are 235 hospital beds in the county, per thousand people 1.83 meters. There are 3 12 health technicians, 223 rural doctors and health workers, including 4 with deputy senior titles, 57 with intermediate titles and 138 at department level. It can provide medical services such as special X-ray film, electrocardiogram, fetal monitor, fiber gastroscope, biochemical series examination, craniotomy, upper and lower abdominal surgery, spine and limbs surgery, and urinary system surgery.

Scientific and technological work: the county is the advanced point of scientific and technological progress in the whole country and province. The national science popularization demonstration counties have passed the provincial acceptance, and the science and technology network is sound.

Cultural Radio and Television: 1998 was rated as an advanced cultural county in the whole province, and 1999 was rated as an advanced national radio and television county. A three-level cultural network has been formed at the county, township and village levels. Six townships (towns) have cultural stations, and 90% of villages have cultural rooms, and a professional literary team of national cultural art troupes has been established. It has the first county-level studio in the province, with advanced TV program production and TV network facilities, which can be broadcast live, and the county's TV coverage rate reaches 95%.

tourist resources

Yuping, one of the five Dong autonomous counties in China, is rich in folk customs, mainly focusing on the folk architecture, living environment, customs and habits, Dong folk songs and Dong Nuo opera skills in the north. Chaoyang, Bingxi and Dawan villages are typical Dong villages in the north, and their village layout, residential buildings and environment have certain characteristics. The house is not only far away, but also not far away. They are arranged according to the hillside topography, and the houses are surrounded by green trees with beautiful environment. Its buildings are wooden structures, small blue tiles, diaojiao buildings, and outer ring corridors. The diaojiao building has two floors and three floors, and there is a big courtyard dam. Every household or two households should build a welcome door, which they call the "eight-character painted door". From the highway, there are only trees and no houses. Dong people have lived and worked here for generations. Driving out the depression is a traditional custom and national song meeting of the Dong people. Whenever the depression lasts for a day, men, women and children from all directions should put on their best clothes and come in droves to participate. The number of people who drove away the depression ranged from several thousand to more than ten thousand. Young people sing to express their feelings, make friends and get married independently. Young and old people watch horse racing and acrobatic performances.

Yuping scenic spot is divided into two categories: natural landscape garden and humanistic landscape garden, among which natural landscape garden is divided into three middle categories and twelve small categories; Cultural gardens are divided into four categories plus two subcategories, including 54 landscapes. That is, there are 30 natural landscapes and 24 human landscapes. Based on the principle of relative concentration, it is divided into four areas, two independent scenic spots and one cultural landscape source. As follows:

1, Chaoyang ethnic customs area: This area is one of the northern Dong people's settlements, which is dominated by the architecture, living environment and customs of the northern Dong people's houses, with rich natural resources and good ecological environment. This is a unique folk area.

(1) Ethnic Villages: Chaoyang, Bingxi and Dawan are typical northern Dong ethnic villages, and their village layout, residential buildings and environment have their own ethnic characteristics. Residential buildings are built according to the hillside terrain, with layers of overlapping, surrounded by green trees and beautiful environment.

(2) Northern Dong Dwellings: The Northern Dong Dwellings in Chaoyang District are relatively standard and typical. Their buildings are all wooden structures, with small blue tiles and hanging feet. The outer ring corridor and hanging feet are generally two or three floors, and there are dams and welcoming doors according to the terrain, which they call "eight-character painted doors". The residential buildings here have typical architectural features of Dong people's houses in the north.

(3) Ethnic customs: unique in catching the depression, Dong folk songs and Dong Nuo opera skills. Driving out the depression is a traditional custom and national song meeting of the Dong people. Whenever the depression lasts for a day, men, women and children gather in all directions. Young people sing to express their feelings, make friends and get married independently. People watch thrush and Nuo performances. The locations are mainly in Chongshou 'ao and Jianpo 'ao.

(4) Xindian-Chaoyang Forest Belt: located on both sides of the highway from Xindian to Chaoyang Village. Dense forests, towering old trees and fresh air. The main tree species are Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Liquidambar formosana, Tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, Cinnamomum camphora, Quercus acutissima, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, palm and so on, which are valuable forest resources and have certain ornamental and sightseeing values.

2. Pingjiang-Zhuolinpo area: It is mainly composed of PingHe Jiang and Zhuolinpo. Pingjiang is about 5 kilometers long from the county seat to Hejiatan Power Station. It is characterized by a wide river, gentle and clear rivers, green mountains and green waters on both sides, attractive pastoral scenery, numerous peaks and magnificent mountains. Zhuolingpo is located in Hunzhai and Zhuolingpo, 3 kilometers away from the county seat. Here, with dense trees and vines winding around the branches, the scenery is pleasant, forming a unique natural ecological landscape.

(1) Qianshu Cliff: It crosses the left side of the river and overlooks the west side of the river. This is a cliff composed of many layers of stacked stones, more than ten feet high and forty feet wide, with layers of flaky layers. If ten thousand books are stacked together, there is a pen peak on the hanging rock, and there are inkpad and paper flat on the other side, forming a strange landscape of Thousand Books Rock and Four Treasures of the Study.

(2) Moonlight in Shi Lian: Shilianfeng lies on the right side of the river, facing Qianshuyan across the river. This mountain peak looks like a lotus with seven petals. Looking down at the clear water, the moonlight is rippling, the water is beautiful and the mountains are beautiful, and the scenery is beautiful.

(3) Eight Immortals Temple: Located halfway up the "Stone Lotus Peak", it is said that Zhang Sanfeng and other Eight Immortals once lived here and taught Yuping people many life skills, including making flutes and flutes for the Zheng family. Now there are more people worshipping sacrifices in the temple, which is magnificent and magnificent.

(4) Five Horses Knocking on the Trough: On the right bank of the bend in the lower reaches of Pingjiang River (lower reaches of Shilianfeng), a huge cliff extends straight into the river, forming a unique image and landscape. It has just returned from the battlefield and passed by the river to drink water.

(5) Beipu Fish Song: It is located in Shawan area, where the Pingjiang River flows slowly, the deep pools are green and the white sands are vertical and horizontal. The villagers make a living by fishing and build boats during the day. Whenever the sun sets, the fishing fire reflects the river, and the song answers, attracting scholars to listen.

(6) Hejiatan Power Station: Located at the downstream of Hejiatan Bridge in Yuxi Town, with an installed capacity of 2x3,200 kW, the landscape is a modern structure dominated by men.

(7) Ma Tian Teng Xiao: tianmashan is like a galloping horse, towering into the sky.

(8) Seven-Star Show: Starting from Liping and Tianzhu, it winds to Nantes, the county seat. The seven peaks rise and fall, overlooking Pingjiang and facing the Spring Palace, and the ups and downs are as strict as the stars.

(9) Lion Mountain Cemetery: located behind Wanjuanyan, built at 1972. It is adjacent to tianmashan in the east, Gudu in Guan Yi in the south, cliffs in the west and rivers and water in the north. The mountain is steep.

(10) Hunzhai Waterfall: The upper part of the waterfall flows into the inkstone, and the lower part is a waterfall with a height of 40-50 meters and a width of 30 meters, forming a waterfall combination. In the dry season, the water flows layer by layer, like a pearl tumbling and falling. In the rainy season, the water flows thousands of miles, such as curtains, splashing and waterfalls rumbling, which is spectacular.

(1 1) Jiangxi Guild Hall: Located in Hunzhai, it was originally Zhongxing Temple in Qing Dynasty, but now it is changed to Hunzhai Primary School, which contains several ginkgo trees for a hundred years.

(12) Seedling base: Located in Zhuolingpo area, with an area of 1000 mu, it is not only a seedling production base, but also an ornamental garden for all kinds of seedlings.

(13) Big Chestnut Base: Located in Zhuolingpo area, it covers an area of more than 300 mu, with tall trees, dense branches and leaves, oblate crown, huge fruits in autumn, full of branches and magnificent scenery.

(14) Xu Sheng Tomb: Located at the southern foot of Zhuolingpo. It is the tomb of Xu Sheng, the general of Tongzhi Town, who commanded the Western Wei Dynasty in Pingming. 198 1 year, listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

(15) Baishuidong Waterfall: Located in Anping Village, it is about 20m high and 15m wide. Waterfalls in spring and summer are like brocade, and autumn and winter are as white as practice, which is very spectacular.

3. Tiezhushan Area: This area is located in Zhujiachang Town, near Long'ao River Provincial Scenic Area and Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. Tiezhushan area is characterized by unique mountain shape, towering ancient trees, memorial site of the Red Army and prosperous bull market. There are many scenic spots in this area, covering an area of about 4 square kilometers.

(1) Red Army Memorial Site: East of Zhujiachang, after the Long March of the Red Army entered Yuping County, Guizhou Province, He Long troops were stationed and worked here, and four tombs of martyrs were preserved, which are county-level cultural relics protection units. Now it is Zhujiachang Town Central Primary School, and there are fifteen tall century-old camphor trees in the campus, which are arranged neatly, with a maximum diameter of about 2.5-3.0 meters. There is a site of Jiangxi Guild Hall next to Zhangshu Group, some of which used to be the classroom of the primary school in the town center, and the site is well preserved.

(2) Wofo Mountain: Located in the southeast of Zhujiachang, the mountain shape resembles a giant Buddha lying on his back, with clear forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, lower forehead and throat, especially the lower forehead.

(3) Iron Pillar: It is closely connected with Wofo Mountain. A huge stone stands out on a hill, which looks like an indomitable iron pillar, hence its name. There is a cave next to the rock, and there are inexhaustible springs in it.

(4) Bull market: Zhujiachang bull market is one of the three major bull markets in the province with a history of more than 500 years. The market is prosperous, with an annual listing volume of more than 30,000 yuan and a turnover of 40%. This is a unique cattle market landscape.

4. Cheba River area: Cheba River is the main resource. Cheba River passes through the junction of Tian Ping Town and Dalong Town and joins Wuyang River at Fuxi and Dahepo. There are cliffs and caves and waterfalls on both sides of the river, and there is a Red Army Bridge in the middle of the river where the Red Army Long March passes. There are three main scenic spots in this area. Among them, the walls on both sides of Cheba River Gorge are towering, with strange rocks and dangerous peaks, inaccessible and misty. It has the landscape characteristics of male, strange, dangerous and beautiful.

Xiaochuan Cave Waterfall Group: Located at the intersection of Cheba River and Baiyan River, the terrain is complex, with a drop of nearly 100 meters. Karst landform is developed, large and small caves are intertwined, and the springs in the caves rush into waterfalls. The largest waterfall is more than 20 meters high and about 15 meters wide, and the smallest waterfall is 7-8 meters high.

5. Fossil Mountain (independent scenic spot): In the mountains around Huangnitang and Baorilong in Tianping Town, invertebrate fossils are all over the mountain, with clear images and high ornamental and scientific research value, with a distribution range of about 4.5 square kilometers.

6. Feifengshan (Independent Scenic Area): Located in Pingxi Town, 2km west of the county seat. Its peaks are clustered together, and there is a towering peak in the middle, with its wings spread out, like a phoenix spreading its wings and flying in the clouds. The trees on the mountain are lush, the bamboo forest is hidden, the left lower stone wall is cut, the waterfall and spring are flying white, and the Luo River flows around its mountain, which is beautiful. At the foot of the mountain, there is a flying phoenix bridge across the pheasant river.

7, the county cultural landscape garden.

(1) Yuping Xiaodi: Yuping Xiaodi is famous overseas and unique among Chinese musical instruments. Founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it is favored by the royal family as a tribute to the court. It is one of the famous musical instruments in China. 19 13 won the silver prize at the international arts and crafts exhibition in London, England, and 19 15 won the gold medal at the Panama Pacific World Expo in San Francisco, USA. After liberation, it won many awards in China, and its products were exported to Japan, the United States and other places.

(2) Ancient City Wall: In the 22nd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1390), Pingxi Acropolis was built, and the city was square. East to Wenshui River, south to Nanmenpo, west to Zi Qi, and north to Wuyang River. The city wall is 4522 meters long and 6.7 meters high. At present, there are still north wall and north gate-Gongchenmen, which are county-level cultural relics protection units.

(3) Yinshan Academy: In the seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1827), it was built in Yinshan, the city center, and it was the place where the students of the county "respected virtue to study in the imperial examinations". Academy is an ancient academy with strict layout, harmonious style, antique, outstanding cultural charm and well-preserved. It has been changed to "Yinshan Ethnic Primary School".

General situation of villages and towns

Overview of Pingxi Town: Pingxi Town is the seat of Yuping County People's Government and the political, cultural and economic center of the county. The administrative area of the town is 79.6 square kilometers, including 768 hectares of cultivated land, which governs 14 administrative villages and 4 communities. The total population of the town is 33,000, and the minority population accounts for 68% of the total population. Fertile land, abundant water resources, pyrite and clay resources, forest coverage rate of 36.27%. The transportation in China is very convenient. National Highway 320, 20 1 Provincial Highway and Hunan-Guizhou Railway run through China, realizing every village with highways. Sufficient electricity, industrial electricity and domestic electricity are fully guaranteed. "Hangfu Guicheng" optical cable transit, communication developed. Program-controlled telephones, mobile phones, wireless paging and encrypted TV have been launched, and the coverage rate of cable TV has reached 90%. There are 16 schools in the whole town, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 100%, thus achieving universal nine-year compulsory education. The natural population growth rate is less than 9.9‰. The town has a health center 1 bed, 2 1 bed, realizing the village-to-village clinic, and initially improving the rural cooperative medical insurance demonstration site. The town health center was also rated as "the advanced unit of the national health system" by the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Personnel and the State Administration of Medicine. Every village has a publicity column, a village column and an activity room. The whole town was awarded three "well-off villages", four "double thousand" villages and 12 "five good" demonstration villages by prefectural party committees and administrative offices. "Double Basic" education has passed the national, provincial, prefectural and county acceptance standards.

Overview of Dalong Town: Dalong Town is located in the southeast of the county seat, adjacent to Xinhuang County, Hunan Province. It is the junction of southwest and south-central China. It is the window and bridgehead of "East Alliance" in the all-round opening development strategy of Guizhou Province. Dalong development zone is a provincial economic development zone with an area of 15km. The total area of the town is 83 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 89 1.73 hectares. It governs 19 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 29,000, of which the Dong people account for 68.4%. 199 1 year, this town was listed as one of the six pilot towns for the construction of surrounding market towns in Guizhou province, and 1992 was listed as a pilot town for the construction of key small towns in China, and it was also a demonstration zone for the east-west cooperation of township enterprises in China. The town has the unique advantages of six lines and one stop, namely: highway line, railway line, power line, communication line, TV line, Wuyang River scenic tourist line and a railway station. The external traffic is very convenient, and Liu Zhu Double Track, National Highway 320 and Provincial Highway 20/KLOC-0 pass through the territory. The town is rich in limestone, sand and other minerals, with a forest coverage rate of 29%, and there are still 28,000 mu of mountainous areas suitable for forest development. Local specialties include bayberry, chestnut, citrus and camellia oleifera. Chestnut base 166.7 hectares, Yangmei base 100 hectares, Huyou base 20 hectares, Huang Huali base 6.67 hectares, and citrus and grapefruit base 53.33 hectares. The second phase reconstruction of Dalong Town Old Street was fully started, initially forming a commercial street with a length of 650 meters and a width of 16 meters. At the same time, relying on the construction of double-track railway, the construction of a street for township enterprises has been accelerated, and the whole street has begun to take shape. There are 20 schools in the town, with the enrollment rate of school-age children 100%, the enrollment rate of primary schools 100%, and the dropout rate is only 0.08%. In recent years, the economy and society of Dalong Town have developed rapidly, with great potential for sustainable development and increasingly bright prospects.

Overview of Tianping Town: Tianping Town is located in the northeast of the county seat, adjacent to Xinhuang County, Hunan Province, 37 kilometers away from the county seat. The total area of the town is 152.4 square kilometers, including cultivated land 1.788 hectares, which governs 20 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee. The town has a total population of 29,000, of which ethnic minorities account for 65%. Geographical advantages, rich specialties and pleasant climate. 20 1 provincial highway runs through the whole territory, and it is also the throat of Yuping-Xinhuang Highway and Yuping-Wanshan Highway, realizing the highway connecting every village. The town's bazaars are crowded with merchants, which is an important distribution center for logistics and business flow in neighboring areas. The town is an important grain-producing area in Yuping, rich in oranges and chestnuts. There are 23 schools in the town. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.5%, the primary school graduation rate is 99.6%, and the dropout rate is only 0.2%. Has passed the provincial and local "Ninth Five-Year Plan" review and "general survey" acceptance. There are 12 TV ground satellite receiving stations with 92% TV coverage and 42 beds. All villages have established medical clinics. At present, forestry and fruit industry, transportation, animal husbandry, aquaculture, product processing and individual industry and commerce have become the main pillar industries of the town, with great potential for economic and social development.

Overview of Zhujiachang Town: Zhujiachang Town is located in the north of the county seat, and governs 18 administrative villages with a total area of 1 15 square kilometers; The cultivated land area is 1328 hectares. The total population is 20,000, of which ethnic minorities account for 98%. The average elevation of the town is 500 meters, with abundant rainfall, humid climate, long frost-free period and fertile land. It is an important grain-producing area in Yuping County. The main agricultural products are rice, peanuts, persimmons, camellia oleifera, plows, chestnuts and oranges. Among them, Camellia oleifera enjoys a long-standing reputation.1958-The Prime Minister once wrote an inscription "Hometown of Camellia oleifera". Barite, marble, calcite and other mineral deposits are rich in the territory, which is of great mining value. There are two specialized markets for cattle and sheep in China, among which the famous bull market is one of the three major bull markets in Guizhou. The source of cattle and sheep has expanded to more than 30 counties and cities such as Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, and the sales market has spread to more than 20 provinces and cities such as Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Zhejiang and Fujian. There are 19 schools in the town, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 99%. There are 2 hospitals in the town, with beds 12, B-ultrasound, electrocardiogram, X-ray machine, multifunctional therapeutic instrument, magic lamp, hemoglobin meter, double-tube microscope and other equipment, and each village has a clinic. Eight "five good" demonstration villages and four "double thousand" villages have been realized. The "double basic" education has passed the inspection and acceptance by the state, province, prefecture and county, and the town was rated as "advanced unit of market town construction" by 1998.

Overview of Xindian Township: Xindian Township is a place with strong Dong customs, which is known as "the hometown of Dong people" and "the second batch of provincial-level culturally advanced towns", with a total area of 59.3 square kilometers, including 490 hectares of cultivated land. There are 9 administrative villages and 66 villagers' groups in the township, with a total population of 65,438+200,000. There are a few Dong and Miao people in the township. Liu Zhu double-track railway and National Highway 320 pass through the border, connecting Pingxi Town in the east, Liangsan and Huang Lei Township in Xinhuang County, Hunan Province in the south, Yangping Town in zhenyuan county in the west and Siyang Town in Gong Ling in the north. The main crops are rice, corn, wheat, rape, peanuts, watermelon and so on. Timber forest and economic forest are abundant, and barite and manganese ore are abundant. There are mainly more than ten township enterprises such as wineries, steel mills, fertilizer plants and mines, and the catering service 15. The enrollment rate, consolidation rate and graduation rate of school-age children reached 100%, and the "two basics" review basically reached the standard. There are -60 townships in the town. This township is a typical Dong nationality township with charming ethnic customs. The Dong people's food and clothing are still maintained. People can speak Dong language, sing folk songs, minor songs and wine songs, dance lanterns, tea lanterns, stick dances and clam dances, and perform folk dramas such as Nuo Opera and Drum Opera. With convenient transportation, rich resources and rich ethnic customs, this township is a good place for investment and folk customs.

General situation of Yayu Township: Yayu Township is located in the northeast corner of the county, adjacent to tongren city and Wanshan Special Zone, 45 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 27 square kilometers and cultivated land area of 1, 336,5438+0.33 hectares. It governs 4 administrative villages with a total population of 8,000, of which ethnic minorities account for 85.3%. The forest coverage rate of the township is 42%, and the main cash crops are tea, peanuts, rape, pepper and bayberry. Among them, rice and tea are of excellent quality and have the reputation of "the hometown of Gong Mi". Tea is a local specialty, and a pepper base and a bayberry base have been built. In 9 schools in the township, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, the primary school graduation rate is 100%, and the dropout rate is 3%. There are 95% TV coverage ground receiving stations 13, township hospitals with 8 beds 1 3, and all villages have established medical rooms. Xiaokang Village 10 and Shuangqian Village 3.

In October, 200211,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Yuping County as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.

200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Yuping County was on the list.

In June 2020, Yuping County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).

2065438+091October, 1 1, Yuping County was named as the national "Four Good Rural Roads" demonstration county.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Yuping County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou regions).

In February, 20 16, Yuping county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.