The origin of Shu surname?

There are three sources of Shu surname:

1, from Yan, after. According to the research of surname and official book, Zhou Wuwang sealed Hao Tao in Yu Shu (now Lujiang, Anhui). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shu was destroyed by the State of Chu, and descendants took the country as their surname.

2, from the surname, after the Yellow Emperor. According to A Thousand Commandments and Zuo Zhuan, ten countries, namely Zheng Yi, Xie, Zhang, Xue, Shu, Lu, Zhu, Tong, Quan, Bi and Guo, are all small countries with descendants. In the Spring and Autumn Period, descendants of Shu took the country as their surname.

He came from another family and changed his surname. According to China's Complete Collection of Surnames, the surnames of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty were all changed to Shu after Shu Mulu, Shu Jue Luo Shi, Shu Jia Shi and Ta La Shi. Today, Manchu, Tujia, Hezhe, Mongolian and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

Ancestor: Hao Tao. A legendary mouth in the Shao family, one of the leaders of Dongyi tribe. The activity base is the election (now Qufu, Shandong). When Yu Shunshi was in charge of criminal law, he was a taxi (the head of a prison officer) and was famous for his incorruptibility. After Yu Jishun ascended the throne, she continued to be reused. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, princes were enfeoffed, descendants were named Shu, and Shu was made a viscount, which was called Shu Zi in the world. Shu Ziping was destroyed by Guo Xu in peacetime, then returned to China, and was finally destroyed by the State of Chu. In order not to forget the old country, the sons and grandchildren of Shu took the country name as their surname and called it Shu surname. They revered Hao Tao as their ancestor.

Second, migration distribution.

According to historical records, Shu was destroyed by Xu in 657 BC, and was destroyed by Chu again after the restoration of Shu in 552 BC. After that, the Shu surname took Lujiang, Anhui Province as the breeding center for a long time, and then gradually prospered into Lujiang, the largest county in the history of Shu surname. And some descendants of Shu gradually migrated to the hinterland of Chu at that time-now Hunan and Hubei. The first emperor unified the six countries and was soon destroyed by his great-grandfather Liu Bang. Qin and Han Dynasties were a unified country. At that time, Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) was the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country, so some descendants of Shu moved here and gradually prospered. Because this place has long belonged to Jingzhao County, some descendants of Shu took Jingzhao as the county name. After that, most of the surnames of Shu in northern China originated from Jingzhao County, and later Shu became one of the famous surnames in northern China. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the surname Shu was scattered in history books, among which the righteous Shu Shao brothers in the Eastern Han Dynasty were Liu Chen (now Kaifeng, Henan). During the Three Kingdoms period, Chen will spread and move to Jiangnan. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to social unrest, there were more and more Shu surnames living in the south, and they merged with the original Shu surnames living in the south, making Shu surnames become one of the most popular surnames in the south. At this time, the northern Shu surname Julu County has also been formed. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were more and more surnames of Shu in history. The Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty and the Huang Chao Uprising further promoted the southward migration of the surname of Northern Shu, which became more and more popular in the history books of the Song Dynasty. From the analysis of the birthplaces of these historical celebrities, we can see that the surname Shu once spread and multiplied in Dongyang, Cixi, Fenghua and Ninghai in Zhejiang, Jingde and Shenqiu in Anhui, Ji 'an and Jing 'an in Jiangxi. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were people named Shu in Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi and Sichuan. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Shu surname, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica settlers in Hongdong of Ming Dynasty, moved to Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shandong and other places. Later, in the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Shu family was more widely distributed, and some people crossed the sea to Taiwan Province and spread abroad. Today, the surname Shu is widely distributed in China, especially in Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and Hubei. The Shu surname in these four provinces accounts for about 83% of the Han population in China. Shu is the147th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0.076% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Corn: Chen was a famous person in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His brother Boying's relatives and friends were killed, and Shao took revenge. His brother fought for his death and was exempted from punishment, which is called "righteousness" in China.

Shu Ya: Jingdezhen (now Anhui) was an official and painter in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Jinshi and Song was the director. When Zhenzong was in charge of the secret cabinet, he was in charge of school management. He is good at writing and drawing things, and he has the Map of Mountains and Seas.

Lin Shu: Fenghua (now Zhejiang) was an official scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was a professor in Huizhou for eight years (1 172) and was called "the first coach". The official finally passed the judgment in Yizhou. Shi Wenjing has Shu Wenjing's collection.

Shu Shu: The word "Xin Dao", named Lazy Hall, was born in Cixi, Mingzhou (now Zhejiang), an official and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Zhiping (1065), he was a scholar, and did the first thing. Tired of the official knowledge of the imperial edict, try to be honest in the imperial history and have the right to go directly to the bachelor's college. Punish with sin. Straight into the Long Ting system. Small words and dense ideas. Later generations sorted out Shu's words. Su Shi once wrote poems with Li Ding, mocking current events.

Shu Qing: a native of Dexing, Jiangxi Province, was an honest official in the Ming Dynasty. Chenghua Jinshi, in charge of the teaching and administrative department, trained doctors, then joined the Senate in Henan and moved to Sichuan. He once founded the law of diminishing returns, which greatly reduced the burden on the people. He also resisted the imperial court's claim for local guqin and other antiquities, and was deeply loved by the people. He was a famous honest official at that time.

Shu Fen: Jiangxi Jinxian, an official of the Ming Dynasty. During the period of Zheng De, scholars were the first and officials were the editors. My stepmother died in mourning. Being an official has been severely discouraged and demoted many times, and even jailed, which is the highest of loyalty and filial piety.

Shu Ming: Huang Zheng Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, general of Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, Li Li was the assistant minister of the vassal department, the general of Suiyuan City and the official of Guihua City. He successively stationed in Urantai and Suiyuan City, recruited Mongolian tribes, resettled surrendered people and suppressed the rebels.

Shu Dao: a native of Xupu, Hunan Province, was an official and poet in the Qing Dynasty. He is a doctor in the official residence department, and his works include poetry and prose, such as "Green Qi Xuan Wen Chao".

Shu: A native of Dongyang (now Zhejiang), a minister of the Tang Dynasty. Born in poverty, he was promoted to Jinshi in Yuanhe years. As a supervisor, he dares to impeach and commit adultery. Taihe Zhongli moved to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment and held the same post as the prime minister of Zhongshu. Later, he was an official, trying to eliminate autocratic power, and he was defeated and killed. His writing style is vigorous and healthy, and his calligraphy works. There is a biography of jade tendon.

Shu Bangzuo: A native of Jing 'an (now Jiangxi Province), Longxing Prefecture, was an official and scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 182), he was a scholar, and successively served as master book of Puyin, master book and secretariat of Hengzhou. Governing the country in a clean and honest manner, the people cry on the day of being an official. There is "Twin Peaks".

Shu Hede: A native of Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria, Shu Mulu, Minister of Qing Dynasty. He has served as an imperial history, a history of the Ministry of War, a minister of military aircraft, and a counsellor. And he also made great achievements in pacifying the Second Department. From officials to college students.

Shu Qingchun: She Yu, pen name Lao She. Manchu, a Beijinger, is a modern novelist, dramatist and an outstanding language master. After liberation, he served as vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Persecuted and committed suicide during the Cultural Revolution. His main works are Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One Family, Dramas Longxugou, Teahouse and so on.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Lujiang County: Jiujiang County in the Qin Dynasty was located in Shucheng, and it was classified as Lujiang County in the Chu and Han Dynasties, which is located in the southwest of Lujiang River north of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province.

Julu County: When Qin Shihuang ruled Julu, he set up a county, which was equivalent to Pingxiang to Jinxian in Hebei Province.

Jingzhao County: Located in Chang 'an, it is directly under the jurisdiction of the capital Chang 'an. It is equivalent to hua county in the northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

2. Hall number

Lang Fengtang: In Song Dynasty, Shu Yuexiang was appointed as Cheng Zhilang. After the demise of the Song Dynasty, he stayed away from home.

While studying in Taiwan, Hua was not an official, and he wrote more than 200 volumes of Lang Fengji.

Hall number: Jingzhao Hall, Ziyang Hall, Lanzao Hall, Houde Hall, etc.

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Shushi ancestral hall Federation

Four-character couplet of Shu ancestral hall

Overlooking Jing Zhao;

Originated in the Spring and Autumn Period.

-Shu Ancestral Hall Federation written by Anonymous.

The All-China Federation lists the origin and popularity of Shu's surname.

Jingzhao Shize;

En Xin Jia sheng

-Shu Ancestral Hall Federation written by Anonymous.

The All-China Federation pointed out that Shu Tai, the official tongzhi in Wugang area, was caressed with kindness and trust, and all people believed it.

Professor Ming Jing;

Loyalty and filial piety champion.

-Shu Ancestral Hall Federation written by Anonymous.

Couplets refer to Lin Shu, a native of Fenghua, Southern Song Dynasty, who has contacts with Lu Jiuyuan and Zhu. During the main road years, he was a scholar and a professor in Huizhou. At that time, he was called the first instructor. After the official arrived in Pingyang County, Yizhou passed the sentence. After the death of Shi Wenjing, there was a second couplet "Wen Shu Please Accept" written by a wise man of the Ming Dynasty, Shu Fen, whose name was Guo Shang. He was able to write Fu at the age of twelve. He was the top scholar in the years and was written by an official. At that time, encouraged by Jiang Bin, since many times out of the palace for pleasure, and wrote a letter to protest. When Wu Zong wanted to make a southern tour, he joined hands with his colleagues in imperial academy and was punished by kneeling for five days. He was also sentenced to 30 court posts and demoted to vice promotion of Fujian Shipping. Sejong returned to his post and was jailed for the "big gift" case. He soon returned to his hometown because of his mother's death and died of grief. The world calls it "the champion of loyalty and filial piety". He is proficient in all kinds of classics, astronomy and law, especially Zhou Li. Scholars call him Mr. Zi Xi, and he is the author of Literature and Art and Li Zhouding Edition.

Dexing is an honest official;

Meta-lecturer

-Shu Ancestral Hall Federation written by Anonymous.

The first union pointed out that Shu Qing, the head of the foundry department, was from Dexing. A generation of scholars, in charge of the teaching and administrative department, trained doctors, then joined the Senate in Henan and moved to Sichuan. He once founded the "decreasing law", which greatly reduced the burden on the people. He also resisted the imperial court's claim for local guqin and other antiquities, and was deeply loved by the people. He was a famous "honest official" at that time. The second couplet refers to Shu Bi, a native of Fenghua, who was sentenced by Yizhou in Song Dynasty. Huizhou professor Jinshi, known as the "first coach." The official finally passed the judgment in Yizhou. Spring outing chasing Shu Wenjing, there are Shu Wenjing collections.

Works of Peony Fu;

It became a Diaoyutai poem.

-Shu Ancestral Hall Federation written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Tang Shuyuan's taste of peony fu, which is called Gong. The second couplet called Tang Shugao imperial academy and wrote a poem about Diaoyutai.

Civil and military affairs plan;

Learn from Ziyang.

-Shu Ancestral Hall Federation written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Song Shubian's military and cultural talents, his contribution to the establishment of the royal family, his participation in Yue Fei's military curtain and his praise of paintings. The second couplet is Shu Wenjing Collection by Song, Lu Jiuyuan, Zhu (Ziyang) and four people.

-

Five-character couplet of Shu ancestral hall

Peony has a sound;

Tang Di has a deep sense of loyalty.

-Shu Ancestral Hall Federation written by Anonymous.

The first part refers to Xiu Wenshu (female), a modern drama film and television performance artist (19 15- 1969), from Anhui. He has served as the Executive Committee of the Third All-China Women's Federation, the Executive Director of the Chinese Dramatists Association and the Executive Director of the Chinese Film Association. 193 1 worked as a voice actor in Shanghainese Tianyi Film Company, participated in the voice work of China's first wax disc recorded audio film "Goddess Red Peony", and participated in the filming of the feature film "A River Flowing East". The second couplet refers to Shao and Chen Er, celebrities in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He and his brother Boying were both celebrities in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He once took revenge and killed Boying. After the incident, his brothers fought for their lives and were praised as just men.

Rolling curtains attract Yao jade;

Put out the candles and face the frost.

-Shu inscribed "Shu Temple Federation"

This couplet is a poem composed by Cheng and Shu, an imperial poet in the Tang Dynasty. It tells the story of Tang Tianbao's pursuit of troops in the central government on August 5. Yuan Yu is from Dongyang. Yuanhe Jinshi tasted it as peony and called it a work. After reading the peony, literate Sect chanted Fu beside the column and wept for it.

-

[Shu's ancestral hall seven-character couplet]

Ming' an Kangying is called Guo Yi;

Pingjing Road, Xiong Bo. Wen Xiang.

-Shu Ancestral Hall Federation written by Anonymous.

Couplets refer to Shu Ming 'an, deputy commander of the Han army in Zhengbai Banner of Qing Dynasty, and a native of Zhengbai Banner of Manchuria. During the Xianfeng period, the British army invaded Tianjin, blocked and suppressed Dagu together with Sengqin, and made great contributions. After Guo Yi died. The second couplet refers to Shu Hede, a college student of Wuyingtang in Qing Dynasty, whose real name is Xiong Bo, who was born in Zhengbaiqi, Manzhou. Pacify the quasi-return to the second department, make great achievements, and die in Wenxiang.

Serve the country and respect Du Li;

It's spring and autumn to beat foreigners.

-Shu Qingchun inscribed "Shu's Ancestral Hall Federation".

This couplet was written by Lao She (Shu Qingchun) (1899- 1960), a modern novelist, dramatist and outstanding language master.

Make a lot of efforts;

Don't make a patchwork.

-Shu Qingchun inscribed "Shu's Ancestral Hall Federation".

This couplet was written by Lao She (Shu Qingchun), a modern novelist, dramatist and outstanding language master.

-

There are more than seven couplets in Shushi Ancestral Hall.

Yin Xingyuan Spring Breeze, the first generation honor;

If the peony is well endowed, the Tang Dynasty can be crowned.

-Shu Ancestral Hall Federation written by Anonymous.

Couplets refer to the story of Shu Fen, the top scholar in Ming Dynasty. Shu Fen, the national costume, is a saint. Germany is the first scholar and the editor has a prize. The second couplet is about the story of Shu, a poet in Tang Dynasty.