The story of Shang Yang's political reform is about 150 words.

The Short Story of Shang Yang's Reform

During the Warring States Period, Shang Yang came to the State of Qin and actively promoted political reform. But he was afraid that the people at that time would not believe him, so he thought about it and finally came up with a law to do it.

He ordered a three-foot-high wooden pillar to be erected in front of a city gate in the capital, and posted notices everywhere: "The court will reward 50 gold for moving the wood in front of the city gate."

After seeing the notice, people began to talk about it. Everyone suspected that this was a deceptive move, but a strong young man with a big waist said, "I'll try!" I want to remove the wood from the gate. If the government rewards money, it means that they still keep their word, so we will listen to them in the future. If you don't reward them, they are fooling the people. No matter how well they speak in the future, we don't believe them. "

Then he came to the gate and moved the wood. When Shang Yang heard the news, he immediately ordered the man to be rewarded with fifty gold.

When the strong man saw that he really got fifty gold, he couldn't help laughing. While showing off the fifty gold, he said to the onlookers, "It seems that the government still keeps its word!"

The matter spread like wildfire and soon spread throughout the state of Qin, and Shang Yang ordered the political reform.

Essay on Shang Yang's Reform 150 words.

In the vast land of the motherland, there are fascinating places of interest everywhere; In libraries at all levels, thousands of years of history have left us rich historical books and materials. At first glance, history is too far away from our life. In fact, history is everywhere. In the ocean of history, we not only learned the long history of our motherland, but also learned a lot of philosophy of life and the truth of being a man.

Everyone knows Shang Yang. He was a patriot in the middle of the Warring States Period. His surname is Gongsun and his first name is Yang Ming. He was sealed in the commercial land of Qin Xiaogong, known as Shang Yang in history. When he took office in Xianyang, he set up a wooden pole at the south gate and posted a notice: whoever carries the wooden pole to the north gate will be rewarded with "ten gold". The notice was full of people, and everyone said, "What's so difficult about rewarding so much gold?" As a result, no one carried it. Seeing that no one responded, he raised the reward to "fifty gold". People are even more puzzled. They don't know what medicine the new official is selling. At this time, a strong man shouldered a wooden pole and walked to the north gate in one breath. Shang Yang immediately awarded him "fifty gold". People watching the scene of bustle talked about it one after another: "This county official really keeps his word." Therefore, Shang Yang quickly established his prestige.

Soon, Shang Yang began to reform in Qin State, and achieved success, which was not only related to the reform content of his basic policy of attaching importance to agriculture and enriching the people, but also related to his advocacy of fairness in legislation, emphasizing that "prizes must be punished" and winning the trust of the people.

It is not difficult to see from this historical story, which was handed down as a much-told story by later generations, that honesty is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Since ancient times, only honest people can stand on the society and win the trust of the people. At any time, under any circumstances, if a person can do what he seems, match his words with his deeds, treat others sincerely, and match his words with his deeds, then he will gain people's trust and respect. On the contrary, those smart people who deceive others with lies and illusions may hide it for a while, but once the truth comes out, they will no longer be trusted and respected. Just like if Shang Yang thinks that the man will not win the trust and respect of the people after carrying the wooden pole to the north gate, his reform will not succeed. Therefore, honesty and trustworthiness is not only the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, but also the foundation of being a man.

Bacon, a great British philosopher, said, "History makes people wise". I believe that students must have learned a lot in exploring the long historical process of human development and evolution, and learned how to deal with people. Let's enjoy the ocean of history together!

150 Word Essay on Shang Yang's Reform

Shang Yang's political reform refers to the two internal political reforms carried out by the famous legalist Shang Yang in Qin during the Warring States Period (475-22 BC1). After Qin Xiaorong ascended the throne, he was determined to reform and ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Yang entered Qin State from Wei State, and put forward a set of reform and innovation development strategies, such as abandoning ore fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, rewarding meritorious military service, implementing unified quantity and establishing county system, which won his trust and made him become a regular and began to reform. This political reform was the most thorough reform in China during the Warring States Period. After Shang Yang's political reform, Qin's economy developed, and its army's combat effectiveness continued to strengthen, and it developed into the most prosperous feudal country at the end of the Warring States Period. Later, due to Shang Yang's suicide, he was dismembered, but King Hui of Qin and his descendants continued to implement his new law, which laid the foundation for Qin to destroy the six countries and unify China.

A short story about Shang Yang's political reform (talk as little as possible).

Shang Yang's Reform Story Shang Yang's Reform Story After Qi Weiwang proclaimed himself emperor, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei and other countries were afraid of him and came to pay tribute in succession. Only the western state of Qin didn't come. It turned out that Qin was relatively backward in politics, economy and culture. Countries in the Central Plains called it "Xu Xi", regarded it as a barbaric nation, looked down on it, had little contact with it, and occasionally sent troops to invade its land. In the eighth year of King Zhou Xian (36 BC1year), Qin Xiaogong acceded to the throne. He felt that the state of Qin was oppressed by its strong neighbors abroad, and it was very difficult for the nobles to be bossy inside. He is determined to work hard to change the backward face of the country. In order to seek talents for reform, an order was issued: "Whoever has a good way to make Qin rich and strong, whether local or foreigner, should be appointed as a big official and divide the land." Soon, a young man named Wei Yang (yāng) was recruited from Wei to Qin. Wei Yang, surnamed Gong Sun, was originally a declining aristocrat of Wei State, so everyone called him Wei Yang. Seeing that Wei was too weak to display his talents, he went to Wei, where he made a long-term guest appearance and was not reused. Just when Wei Yang was depressed, he suddenly heard that Qin Xiaogong was recruiting talents. He decided to leave Wei for Qin. Wei Yang arrived in the State of Qin, and was introduced by a client to know Xiao Gong. Wei Yang told Xiao Gong the theory and methods of his rich country Qiang Bing. He said: "if a country wants to be rich and strong, it must attach importance to agricultural production, so that the people have food, clothing and grass for the army;" It is necessary to train the army well and make it strong in Mazhuang; We should also distinguish between rewards and punishments. We should encourage and reward those farmers who have a lot of crops and are brave and good at fighting, and punish those farmers who have poor production and are afraid of dying in war. I can really do this, and the country is not rich and strong. " Xiao Gong listened with relish and even forgot to eat. The two chatted for a few days about state affairs and were very speculative. Finally, Xiao Gong decided to reform the old system and implement the new law proposed by Wei Yang. As soon as the news spread, all the noble ministers opposed it together. Many ministers advised Xiao Gong to be cautious and not to listen to Wei Yang. In his mind, Xiao Gong is very much in favor of Wei Yang's proposition. He felt that the state of Qin could not be rich and strong without changing the law, but he was embarrassed to see so many people opposed it, so he called many ministers together and let them debate. A minister named Gan Long spoke first. He said: "The current system was handed down by our ancestors. Officials are comfortable and ordinary people are used to it. Can't change it! If you change it, it will be chaotic! " Other ministers also said: "The new law is nonsense" and "fallacy". "Old laws and old rituals cannot be changed!" Wei Yang rightfully retorted them, saying, "You always talk about ancient laws and old rituals. Can this make the country rich and strong? " Since ancient times, there have been no unchangeable laws and ceremonies. As long as it is good for the country, what's wrong with changing the old laws and rituals? Sticking to the rules can only ruin the country! "From ancient times to the present, Wei Yang cited a large number of facts to illustrate the necessity of political reform and refuted those ministers speechless. Xiao Gong heard what he said clearly and refuted all the ministers who opposed the political reform. He was very happy and said to Wei Yang, "Teacher Wang is right, the new law must be implemented!" " Then, he worshipped Weiyang as the leader, granted him the power to implement the new law, and told him to make a reform plan quickly. He also announced that whoever opposes political reform again will be punished for the crime of Huaihe River. In this way, those ministers are afraid to answer. Wei Yang soon worked out a reform plan. Xiao Gong totally agrees. Wei Yang was afraid that the new law had no prestige and the people didn't believe it, so he thought of a way. He asked someone to erect a 30-foot-long wood at the south gate of the capital, with a notice next to it saying, "Who can carry this wood to the north gate and give him twelve taels of gold?" Soon, the wood was surrounded by people. Everyone kept whispering in their hearts: this piece of wood weighs at most 100 kilograms, and it is not difficult to carry a few miles. How can you give so much gold? Maybe there's a trap. As a result, no one dared to carry it Seeing that no one was carrying it, Wei Yang raised the reward to fifty gold. In this way, people are even more confused, and they don't know what medicine this new Zuo Shu is selling. At this moment, I saw a stout man separate from the crowd and go forward and say, "I'll try." "Pick up the wood and go. Many spectators followed curiously until they reached the north gate. I see new ones waiting there. He praised the big fellow and said, "Well, you are a good citizen who can trust and carry out my orders." Then he gave him the fifty gold medals he had prepared. The story soon spread, and everyone said, "Mrs. Zuo keeps her word, and her orders are not just words!" "

The abbreviation of Shang Yang's political reform story

Commitments must be fulfilled and actions must be firm; One should match words with deeds.

The story of Shang Yang's political reform

In 36 1 year BC, Qin Xiaogong, king of Qin, ascended the throne. He made up his mind to make great efforts to attract talents. He ordered: "Whoever can find a way to make Qin rich and strong, whether he is a Qin national or a foreign guest, must make him an official."

Qin Xiaogong's call really attracted many talented people. Sun Yang, an aristocrat of Wei (later Shang Yang), was not reused in Wei, but was introduced to Qin and taken in by Qin Xiaogong.

Shang Yang said to Qin Xiaogong: "If a country wants to be rich and strong, it must attach importance to agriculture and reward soldiers;" If you want to govern the country, there must be rewards and punishments. With rewards and punishments, the court has prestige, and all reforms will be easy. "

Qin Xiaogong fully agreed with Shang Yang, but some nobles and ministers of Qin strongly opposed it. Qin Xiaogong saw so many people opposed to it. As soon as he acceded to the throne, he put the reform on hold for fear of trouble.

After two years, Qin Xiaogong's throne was firmly established, and he worshipped Shang Yang as the left subaltern (the official name of Qin State), saying: "From today on, the reform of the system is entirely up to the left subaltern."

Shang Yang drafted a political reform, but he was afraid that the people would not trust him and obey the new law. He first asked someone to erect a 30-foot-high wood at the south gate of the capital and ordered: "Who can carry this wood to the north gate and reward twelve taels of gold."

Soon, there were many people around the south gate, and everyone was talking about it. Some people said, "Anyone can carry this piece of wood, so where do you need a reward of twelve taels of silver?" Someone said, "This is probably a joke played by Zuo Shu."

Everybody look at me. I look at you, but no one dares to go up and carry wood.

Knowing that people still didn't believe his orders, Shang Yang raised the reward to fifty taels. I didn't expect that the higher the salary, the more unreasonable the onlookers felt, and no one dared to mention it.

When everyone was talking about it, one of them ran out and said, "I'll try." He really picked up the wood and left until he reached the north gate.

Shang Yang immediately sent a message to the man who carried the wood and rewarded him with 520 gold, not a penny less.

The matter immediately spread and caused a sensation in Qin. The common people said, "Zuo Shu's orders are unambiguous."

Knowing that his order had worked, Shang Yang announced the new law he had drafted. The new law clearly stipulates rewards and punishments, stipulating that the size of official positions and the level of titles shall be based on meritorious service in the war. Nobles who have not served in military service have no titles; Those who produce more grain and cloth are exempt from official duties; Anyone who is poor because of business and laziness, together with his wife and children, is punished as a servant of the government.

Since Shang Yang's political reform, Qin's agricultural production has increased and its military strength has become stronger. This is the historical allusion of the south gate of Shang Yang, from which idioms such as "South Gate Standing" and "Moving Wood to Establish Faith" come.

First, early life:

Shang Yang's "Learning to Be Excellent and Being an Official" is a book devoted to the rule of law, which is deeply influenced by Li Kui, Wu Qi and others. Later, he was the prime minister of Wei, and when Gong Shucuo was seriously ill, he said to him, "Gong Sunyang is a young wizard and can be appointed as the prime minister."

He also said to King Hui: "Since Sun Yang is not needed, you must kill him and don't order him to leave the country." King Hui thinks that his uncle is terminally ill, incoherent and has no adoption. Uncle turned to Shang Yang and told him to leave Wei quickly. Shang Yang knew that Wang Wei didn't believe what the old Prime Minister said, and he wouldn't believe what he said, so he didn't leave Wei immediately.

After the death of his uncle CuO, Shang Yang heard that he was brilliant, so he went to the State of Qin with his Fa Jing. Shang Yang visited filial piety through Jing Jiansan and talked about the strategy of reforming the country. Filial piety is a great pleasure. In the first 359 years, he served as the head of Zuo Shu and began to reform. Later, he was promoted to a big beam seat.

(6) The story of Shang Yang's political reform is about 150 words for further reading:

First, the reform content:

1, the first political reform

In 356 BC, Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang as the governor of Zuo Shu and carried out the first political reform in Qin.

Its main contents are:

(1) Promulgating and implementing the Classic of Law, increasing the provisions of imprisonment and using heavy penalties for minor crimes;

(2) Abolish the old stone-clearing system, reward military service, prohibit private fighting, and promulgate a 20-level jazz system that rewards military service;

(3) emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce, rewarding agriculture and weaving, and especially rewarding land reclamation; It is stipulated that those who produce more grain and cloth can be exempted from their own labor and taxes, take agriculture as the "industry" and commerce as the "last industry", limit the business scope of businessmen, and levy business tax again.

(4) Burning Confucian classics and prohibiting people from wandering around the government.

(5) Compulsory implementation of the individual small family system. It expanded the source of national tax revenue and military corvee, and laid a solid foundation for the growth of Qin's economic strength and military strength.

2. The second political reform

(1) Abolish the aristocratic well-field system, "open up the frontier", abolish the slave state-owned land system, and implement private land ownership. The state recognizes private ownership of land and allows free transactions.

(two) the universal implementation of the county system, the establishment of county-level bureaucracy; "Set small cities as counties", take counties as local administrative units and abolish the enfeoffment system. "Where there are thirty-one counties", counties and counties have county magistrates in charge of county administration, county magistrates assist county magistrates, and county commandants are in charge of military affairs. The county has jurisdiction over several cities, townships, cities and towns.

(3) Move the capital to Xianyang and build a palace;

(4) unifying the measurement system and promulgating standards for weights and measures;

(5) Compiling household registration, five for five, ten for why, requiring residents to register household registration, and starting to levy military tax according to population;

(6) Get rid of the remnants of Rongdi custom, prohibit father and son from sharing the same room, and implement the policy of small family. It is stipulated that if more than two sons in a household are not separated at the age of building, the household registration tax will be doubled. This is a supplement to the law of "the division of different sons" in the first reform, and it is also a norm for social customs.

Second, the results:

After Shang Yang's political reform, the old system of Qin was completely abolished and the economy developed. Qin gradually became the most powerful country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, which laid a solid foundation for the later Qin Dynasty to unify the world. In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died and Qin Huiwen succeeded to the throne.

Political reform violated the interests of the nobility and was strongly opposed by them. Shang Yang lost his strong supporters of the political reform, so it was difficult to argue, and he had to flee.

In 338 BC, he died, and Prince Shang succeeded to the throne, namely King Hui of Qin. Gong Ziqian and others denounced Shang Yang for "rebellion", and Qin Huiwang ordered Shang Yang to be arrested. Shang Yang fled to the border and wanted to stay in a hostel. The owner of the hostel didn't know that he was a business gentleman, but when he saw that he didn't bring his certificate, he told the business gentleman that it was a crime to stay without a certificate. Shang Yang wanted to go to Wei, but Wei refused him entry because he took his son alive.

After Shang Yang returned to the State of Qin, he was forced to sneak back to feudal merchants and launch city soldiers to attack Zheng County (now hua county, Shaanxi Province). Qin Huiwen sent his troops to attack, and Shang Yang failed and died.

His body was taken back to Xianyang, where it was cracked and displayed to the public. Qin Huiwen also ordered the destruction of Shang Yang's family. Although Shang Yang was killed, the new law was not abolished.

Shang Yang's story is summed up in 200 words.

Shang Yang (about the year before last-338 years ago) was born in Weiguo (now Puyang, Henan), Han nationality. Politicians, thinkers and famous legalists in the Warring States period. The descendant of the Duke of Wei was named Wei Yang, also known as Gongsun Yang, and was later named Shang Yang. At his request, he entered the state of Qin and persuaded him to carry out reform. After Xiao Gong's death, he was slandered by the nobles, and his car cracked and died. In the reign of 19, Qin ruled the country, which was known as Shang Yang's political reform in history.

He went to Shang Yang, the state of Qin, and studied the rule of law, which was deeply influenced by Li Kui, Wu Qi and others. Later, he was the prime minister of Wei, and when Gong Shucuo was seriously ill, he said to him, "Gong Sunyang is a young wizard and can be appointed as the prime minister." He also said to King Hui: "Since Sun Yang is not needed, you must kill him and don't order him to leave the country." After the death of the wrong uncle, Wei Huiwang was able to shrug off the wrong uncle's entrustment and didn't do it. When Sun Yang heard that the wise men of the whole country were ordered to recover the lost territory of Qin, he came to Qin with the Fa Jing. Through Qin Xiaogong's minions Jing Ke and Shang Yang's three visits to Qin Xiaogong, he put forward three monarch strategies: Emperor Dao, King Dao and Hegemony. Only hegemony has been respected and become the foundation of Qin's prosperity. In the first 359 years, he served as the head of Zuo Shu and began to reform. Later, he was promoted to a big beam seat.

In 359 BC, when Shang Yang assisted Qin Xiaogong in brewing political reform, Gan Long and Du Zhi, representatives of the old aristocracy, rose up against the political reform. They think that profit is unchangeable and it is not easy to use. "There is nothing wrong with the ancient law, and there is nothing wrong with politeness." Shang Yang pointed out in a tit-for-tat way: "What was the ancient law in the past? If the emperor doesn't mend fences, why follow? " "Governing the world is different, and the country is illegal. Wu Wangtang, not from ancient times; You can't die easily with courtesy when the summer is over. But you don't have to be anti-ancient, and you can follow the ceremony. " Therefore, he advocated "establishing the ceremony at that time and making the ceremony according to the matter" (Shang Jun Gengfa, Historical Records and Biography of Shang Jun).

Hope to adopt! ! !

Who can tell the story of Shang Yang's political reform?

In 359 BC (the third year of Qin Xiaogong), Shang Yang, a Qin man, advised Qin Xiaogong. Chen said that the reform was strong and won filial appreciation, and he was immediately named Zuo Shuchang. Shang Yang began his first political reform.

This reform mainly has four aspects: first, the supplementary household system and the sitting together system. According to five families, the new law requires the registration of the living and the cancellation of the dead to control farmers and collect taxes. Ten schools and one compilation, establish a sharing system of mutual reporting of the same crime. If one person commits a crime, the same person fails to report it, and the person who fails to report it is guilty of the same crime as the prisoner; Informants have prizes. Second, abolish the old aristocratic hereditary system, reward soldiers and prohibit private fighting. According to the size of military service, official positions and titles are given, regardless of clan and nobility. If there is no military service, their aristocratic status will be eliminated and they will not enjoy the corresponding treatment. This reform greatly strengthened the centralization of the country, and at the same time dealt a great blow to the forces of the old nobles, which made many old nobles bear a grudge against them. Third, attach importance to agriculture and restrain business, and reward agriculture and weaving. Shang Yang regards agriculture as his industry and commerce as his last industry. He believes that agriculture is the fundamental guarantee of national prosperity. Therefore, the new law stipulates that anyone who produces more grain and cloth can be exempted from labor and taxes; Those who abandon agriculture and do business are lazy and poor, and the whole family is the handmaiden of the government. Shang Yang suppressed commerce in order to prevent businessmen from hurting the small-scale peasant economy.

A few years after the implementation of the new law, the people of Qin lived and worked in peace. The economy, politics and military affairs of Qin State have developed at an unprecedented speed, making the originally backward Qin State the first powerful country among the six countries.

In 352 BC (the tenth year of Qin Xiaogong), Shang Yang was promoted to be a great architect because of his remarkable achievements in political reform. Equivalent to the position of prime minister. In 350 BC, Shang Yang made a second political reform to further reform economy and politics. The main measures are to abandon mining fields and open buildings. Admitting private ownership and allowing land to be bought and sold lifted the obstacle of jingtian system to feudal economy; Abolish the enfeoffment system and establish county governance. Towns and cities across the country were merged into 3 1 county, and officials were directly sent by the state, thus establishing a centralized political system, concentrating the political power and military power of the state in the imperial court: unified measurement and promulgation of weights and measures standards, which later became the basis and standard for Qin Shihuang to unify the weights and measures in the world.

After the second political reform, Qin became more prosperous and dominated the six countries. But soon after the political reform. Old aristocrats, childe money, deliberately breaking the law, making things difficult for Shang Yang. Shang Yang once again ruthlessly suppressed the old aristocratic forces. Cut off the sacred nose. Two years later, Wei Jun lost the battle of Maling and took the opportunity to attack Wei. Shang Yang pretended to catch up and wrote to invite Wei Gongzi to drink. Wei Gongzi arrived as promised, only to be cheated by Shang Yang. Qin Jun defeated Wei Jun and had to return Hexi to Qin. As a result, Shang Yang was named Shang Jun in fifteen cities including Shang and Shang, and people called it Shang Yang from then on.

Shang Yang's two reforms had a far-reaching impact on Qin at that time and later. The Baojia system of later generations evolved from Shang Yang's household registration system and official service system. His county system was also adopted by later dynasties.

However, all political reforms will inevitably affect the interests of the old forces, and Shang Yang also forged grudges with a large number of old nobles in the process of political reform. Therefore, after Qin Huiwang ascended the throne, Qian, the son who was severely punished, falsely accused Shang Yang of rebellion. Qin Huiwang was always dissatisfied with Shang Yang and immediately ordered Shang Yang to be arrested and tortured. Crashed his car and died.