Did the former president of the United States have bodyguards?

Before the 20th century, the President of the United States did not have a formal bodyguard, because providing him with special personal protection violated the principles of democracy and equality of Americans. Before that, three American presidents were assassinated. 1865, Lincoln was shot; 188 1 year, President Garfield was assassinated. It was not until the assassination of President 190 1 McKinley that Congress formally legislated the Secret Service to protect the President.

The Secret Service under the former Ministry of Finance was merged into the Department of Homeland Security in 2003, and Obama spent $44,000 on security every day.

YEATION sternly trains Americans to be born and raised 2 1 years old and under 37 years old. The training content is top secret.

High-paying welfare income is comparable to that of officials at the same level. 25% generous bonus and paid vacation, you can "retire early" for 26 days a year.

My previous job was to counterfeit money and increase security after Lincoln's assassination.

/kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, the American financial system was very chaotic, and each state could issue money independently, which led to the proliferation of counterfeit money. When Lincoln entered the White House, more than one third of the country's currency was counterfeit, so he decided to set up a special agency to crack down on counterfeit money. Before the establishment of the Secret Service, Lincoln was assassinated and became the first assassinated president in American history. At the beginning of the establishment of 1865, the Secret Service was only a branch of the US Treasury. The Secret Service was chosen to protect the President. In addition to high efficiency, another reason is that it is located in the Treasury Department of the Ministry of Finance, close to the White House presidential residence, which is convenient for the president to take care of.

At present, the US Secret Service consists of two departments: the Uniform Department and the Secret Service. As the name implies, a uniform office is a person in uniform. Its predecessor was the White House Police. Its main responsibility is to protect the White House and its surrounding areas, the vice president's residence and foreign embassies in Washington. Secret service staff usually wear plain clothes, the so-called presidential bodyguards. The Secret Service has two main responsibilities: one is to protect the president, vice president and visiting heads of government; The second is to crack down on economic crimes that endanger the government, such as counterfeiting and credit card fraud.

Since 1902 officially became the "presidential bodyguard", the law enforcement authority and personnel organization have been expanded several times. In 200 1 year, the US war on terrorism started, and the budget of the Secret Service increased by 50% and the number of personnel increased by 20%. On March 1 2003, the Secret Service was formally merged into the Department of Homeland Security, and its responsibilities also included combating transnational financial crimes. Today, the Secret Service employs 6,500 people, including 3,200 agents. The Secret Service has 150 offices in the United States and around the world. At present, the Secret Service spends $44,000 a day on Obama's security.

The protection procedure is cautious and complicated, and it is recorded after prior intervention.

In order to protect the safety of the President of the United States and other dignitaries, Secret Service agents usually keep in touch with other federal, state and local branches for help. The uniform department, the White House Metropolitan Police Department and the American Park Police are responsible for patrolling the streets and parks around the White House. Secret Service agents often use some of the most advanced security technologies to consult other security experts. The military also supports White House agents by providing bomb disposal teams and communication resources.

Forty-eight hours before the US President's trip, the advance team of the Secret Service conducted a field survey of the place where the President will visit, and began to build a command center equipped with a full set of secure communication equipment in the place where he will visit, in close cooperation with local law enforcement agencies. The agent who exposed the prostitute incident this time is performing such a task. As soon as the president arrived at the place of visit, the checkpoint began to block the safe area; When the president began to visit the place he was visiting, Secret Service agents and local law enforcement officers formed a safety net and surrounded the president. The command center previously set up by the Secret Service began to serve as a communication center for security and monitoring possible emergencies.

After the president's visit, the agents analyzed every step of security, recorded unusual events and made suggestions for future security. All the actions of undercover agents are carried out in secret. Many undercover agents mingled with the crowd during the President's visit, so people who didn't know the inside story didn't know that the handsome young man or young girl standing beside him clapping or shouting "President Bush, I love you" might be the Secret Service agents.

Open recruitment and selection, strict treatment and rich relatives' welfare.

The work of Secret Service agents seems mysterious, but the recruitment is open. If you call united states secret service's special recruitment phone or open the Secret Service recruitment website, you will find that if you want to be a presidential bodyguard, you must first meet the following conditions: you are an American citizen, preferably a local; 2 1 under 37 years old; Bachelor degree from a well-known university, with more than 3 years working experience in criminal investigation or other law enforcement agencies. Of course, if you have the ability of a wizard, then the academic requirements can be reduced; Excellent eyesight requirements; Good health and excellent physique; Must pass the special examination of the Secret Service of the Ministry of Finance; They have to go through three generations of examinations, as well as drug abuse, physical examination and psychological test. If you can all pass and complete the rigorous training in the secret service training school, then you can work with certificates. But the content of the secret service training school is still top secret.

If you really become a secret service agent, the treatment you enjoy is not low: from the day you join the secret service team, according to the education level and quality of this person, in addition to the same salary as the officials at the same level, there is an extra bonus equivalent to 25% of the annual salary; Agents and their immediate family members enjoy the health welfare plan of the federal government; You can take paid vacation every year 13 to 26 days; You can take at least 13 days of sick leave every year; Paid holidays on statutory holidays; A generous retirement salary; If you are active servicemen or guards, you can choose to become a reserve or retire early from the day you join the army.

1965, the congress made the assassination of the president a federal crime, and approved the lifelong protection of the former president and his spouse and the protection of his children until 16 years old.

1968, drawing lessons from Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress approved the prosecution of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and Secret Service agents.

Celebrities are protected, and the president's widow is granted lifelong protection (except remarriage), and her children are protected until 16 years old.

1997, 1994 Crime Act came into effect, stipulating that the Secret Service will protect the president elected after 1997 1 0, and the president elected before this will continue to receive lifelong protection.