Translation of Classical Chinese in Yi Qi

1. The ancient prose "King Wu cut Zhou, not from" was translated into "Erzi Hunger" and became the world patriarch after the destruction of Shang Dynasty.

Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed of their submission to the Western Zhou Dynasty. In order to show their integrity, they stopped eating food from the Western Zhou Dynasty and lived in seclusion in shouyangshan (now Yongji West), feeding on wild vegetables on the mountain.

Zhou Wuwang sent someone to invite them to the mountain and promised to see the world on the way, but they still refused to go out to be an official. Later, a woman in the mountain said to them, "You don't eat rice from the Zhou Dynasty, but these wild vegetables you eat are also from the Zhou Dynasty!" " The woman's words reminded them, so they stopped eating wild vegetables.

On the seventh day, when they were starving to death, they sang a song to the effect: "Go to shouyangshan to collect wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger. The Western Zhou Dynasty replaced cruelty with cruelty, and I don't know if I was wrong.

The times of Shennong, Shun and Yu suddenly disappeared. What's our destination? Alas, we are dying, and the fate of the Shang Dynasty has declined. "So they starved to death at the foot of shouyangshan.

2. Classical Chinese translation and original content: Wu Yinzhi is the secretariat of Guangzhou. Those who go twenty miles to the state have greedy springs, and those who drink the world are never tired. Concealed and even drunk on the water, because the poem says: "There is a greedy spring in Shimen, with a thousand penetration. It is not easy to try to get Qi Yi to drink. " Later, in Panyu, his wife Liu Shizhen was immersed in the water. She secretly saw it and threw it into the water of Huting.

Wu Yinzhi is the secretariat of Guangzhou. Twenty miles away from Guangzhou Zhisuo, there is a spring called greedy spring. Some people in the world say that people who drink spring water will have endless greed in their hearts. So Wu Yinzhi came to the spring, scooped up the spring water and drank it, and wrote a poem: "Shimen has this greedy spring water, scooped up and drank his daughter. Try to let Boyi and Shu Qi drink, and never change their integrity. " Later, when I arrived in Panyu, my wife Liu brought a catty of agarwood. When Wu Yinzhi saw it, she threw it into the water in the pavilion.

3. Classical Chinese translation Hong Jiu Zhonglei Drum

Pang Shiyuan of Nanjun heard that Sima Caode was in Yingchuan, so he waited for him for two thousand miles. Finally, while Cao De was picking mulberry, Shiyuan said in the car, "I heard that my husband is taking Jin Peizi with him. How can he bend the torrent and hold the silk girl? " "Let's get off," said Cao De. I know the speed of evil, and I'm not worried about getting lost. Yesterday, Bocheng became a coupling farmer and did not admire the glory of the princes (5); Sang Shu, Yuan Xian, is not easy to have an official. Why sit in a luxurious house, walk on a fat horse, have dozens of maids, and then wonder? This is the reason why Xu's father and daughter are so generous, and it is also the reason why Yi and Qi sigh. "Although there is a title of stealing Qin, the wealth of thousands of dollars is not enough." Shi Yuan said, "Servants are born with a drooping edge and don't know righteousness. I don't knock Hong Zhong, I don't cut thunder drums, I don't know the sound! "

"Notes"

(1) Pang Shiyuan: Pang Tong, Zi Shiyuan, No. For Liu Bei's corps commander. Sima Cao De: Si Mahui, Cao De. Celebrities in the late Han Dynasty recommended Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei.

2 therefore: deliberate. H: visiting.

3 use gold and purple: a metaphor for status. Gold refers to gold seal and purple refers to purple ribbon.

4 evil ways: ramps, paths.

Bocheng: Bocheng is a great-grandfather, Yao is a saint, and Yu is the son of heaven. He resigned as a vassal and went home to farm. Coupling farming: two people plow together, which means farming.

6 Yuan Zhen: A disciple of Confucius, who would rather be poor than an official. Mulberry: using mulberry as a door is a metaphor for a poor family.

⑦ Xu, father: and. During the Yao-Shun period, Yao wanted to give way, but was rejected and retired to Jishan.

⑧ Yi and Qi: refer to the two sons of Shang Dynasty, Bo Yi and Shu Qi. After Gu's death, both refused to inherit the throne. After Zhou destroyed Shang, he didn't eat and starved to death in shouyangshan.

Pet-name ruby: At the end of the Warring States Period, Lv Buwei presented Maggie, who lived with him, to the King of Chu, the king of Qin, and gave birth to Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor. After Ying Zheng acceded to the throne, he became prime minister, so he was called "stealing Qin".

Attending to great wealth: See The Analects. Ji said, "There are swift horses. On the day they died, the people were called immoral. " Boyi and Shu Qi starved to death in what people now call shouyangshan. Four carriages.

"translation"

Pang Shiyuan (Pang Tong) from Nanjun heard that Sima Caode (Si Mahui) was in Yingchuan and came to visit him from two thousand miles away. When I got there, I met Sima De picking mulberry leaves. Pang Shiyuan said to him in the car: "I heard that a gentleman wants to bring gold seals and purple ribbons. How can he be a coward and do what these women do!" Cao De said, "get off first. You only know that it is convenient to take shortcuts, but you don't consider the danger of getting lost. In the past, Bocheng would rather farm than envy the wealth of princes; Yuan xian sang zi funeral home is not like an official. How can a man who lives in a gorgeous house, rides a burly horse and is surrounded by dozens of maids make great achievements? This is why Xu You and Chao Fu made generous concessions, while Boyi and Shu Qi lamented the country's demise and starved to death in shouyangshan. Even if Lv Buwei steals a senior official like Guo Xiang, the wealth of 4,000 horses in Qi Jinggong is not precious. " Pang Shiyuan said: "I was born in a marginal place and didn't hear any profound truth. If I hadn't knocked on Hong Zhong and the thunder drum myself, I wouldn't have known their roar. "

Yan Zi asked Chu to translate the original text. The Chu people called it "short for" and "extended for", because the small gate is on the edge of the city gate. Yan Zi refused to go in and said, "Let the dog country go in through the dog door. I am an envoy of Chu, so I can't enter this door. " It's more polite to enter through the gate.

When he met the king of Chu, the king of Chu said, "Is there no one here? Let children become ambassadors. "

Yan Zi said, "There are 300 people near the State of Qi, sweating like rain. Why is there no one? " The king said, "But what is a special envoy?" Yan Zi said to him, "Everyone has his own master. A saint makes a virtuous master, and an unscrupulous master. Babies are the most greedy, so it is advisable to make Chu. "

Yan Zi will make Chu. Hearing this, the King of Chu said to the left and right, "Yan Ying, a scholar of the State of Qi, came today, and I want to humiliate him. Why? " The left and right said, "For his arrival, I ask you to tie a man to cross the king. The king said, "What is it?" Right:' Qi people are also.' Wang Yue, why are you sitting down? Yue, sit and steal it. "

Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine, which was filled with wine. Two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king said, "Who bound you?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Today, people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but if you enter Chu, you will steal. If they have no Chu, people will be good at stealing! "

Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease." The notes briefly summarized in this paper (ditto) are selected from Yanzi Chunqiu and Neipian Miscellaneous Notes. Yan Zi was a politician and diplomat of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Idiom: good at rhetoric, good at talking.

Why: In what way?

Hearing this, the king of Chu said: pronoun: this news.

I want to insult it, so the pronoun: refers to Yan Zi.

Drunk: When drinking and having fun.

For: Yu.

He Zuoxiu: What crime did you commit? Sit down and commit a crime.

Be sent to another country. The last two messengers, one as a noun and the other as a verb, were appointed.

Short: long means short stature.

Yan: Used as a verb, meaning please.

Yes: Yes, Yin Bin. Clowns are people who welcome and entertain guests.

Linzi: Little Chef of Hippo, music city. Linzi, a place name, is the capital of ancient Qi State, in today's Shandong Province.

Lu: Rhythm is an ancient social organization unit, which consists of 25 families. 300 Lu means a large population.

May: the sound is charming, that is, the sleeve.

Heel: Tone is a person's heel.

Life: command, which means appointment and dispatch here.

Lord: Yes, it's a rule. The following keywords refer to the master and the monarch.

Unscrupulous: incompetent.

Say "left and right" and "yue"; mention ...

Two officials are bound, one is bound by the king: bound: to (refer to the elderly)

Learners learn: skilled words: words.

Today's party: coming soon.

When the baby hears it, it is: pronoun: such a thing.

Why are you sitting? Count 6. Sit and steal: steal.

Common words:

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"Huainan" means: south of Huaihe River, which is a metaphor for "Qi State".

Ancient and modern synonyms

1, the leaves are similar to the disciples, but they actually taste different. In fact, the ancient meaning: the fruit is what it means today: in fact,

2, that is, left and right, left and right, ancient meaning: modern meaning: left and right table orientation

3, take the meaning of illness, illness and ancient times; Insulting today's righteousness; Yan Zi, a patient's image: witty and eloquent, calm and calm, neither humble nor supercilious, answer blows with blows, deal with a man as he deals with you, be good at diplomacy, safeguard national dignity, and be smart and witty. To successfully complete/execute a task

King Chu: smart-ass, bullying, arrogant and rude, trying to insult Qi, magnanimous, can correct mistakes. Arrogance [edit this paragraph] Introduction Yan Zi, (? —500 BC) Born in Yi Wei, Qi State (Gaomi, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. An important politician, thinker and diplomat in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is famous for his political foresight, diplomatic ability and simple style. He loves his country and people, dares to speak out, and is smart and witty. It enjoys a high reputation among rulers and people. He is knowledgeable, good at rhetoric and advocates governing the country with courtesy. He urged Qi Jinggong to give a lighter punishment and save the punishment. Liu Xiang recorded the Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi in Han Dynasty, and compared Yan Zi with Guan Zhong, a famous politician in the early Spring and Autumn Period.

Yan Ying is the son of Wei Yan, a doctor of Qi State. Known for his frugal life and corporal humility. It is said that Yan Ying is short and ugly. In the 26th year of Qi (556 BC), he died of illness, and Yan Ying succeeded to the throne as a doctor. He served as an assistant minister in the Qi, Zhou and San Dynasties for more than 40 years. On Tuesday, in the tenth year (500 BC), Yan Ying died of illness. Kong Qiu once praised: "Save the people without boasting, and make up for the three kings without lifting them. Yanzi is a gentleman! " The existing Yanyings Tomb is about 350 meters southeast of Yongshun Village, Qidu Town, Zibo.

Yan Ying is witty and eloquent. Assisting in state affairs, he advised the King of Qi many times. He is flexible and principled, and he is not humiliated when he goes abroad, thus safeguarding the national dignity and prestige of Qi. Sima Qian admired Yan Ying and compared him to Guan Zhong.