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Do nuns require academic qualifications?
2. All limbs are intact. Short hands and feet, twisted hands and feet, paralysis, polio patients, leprosy patients, crooked heads, etc. People who can't walk normally can't be banned from becoming monks. )
3. Good facial features. Blind, cross-eyed, deaf, deaf, crooked mouth, rabbit mouth or missing mouth, mute, etc. , are not allowed to become a monk. )
4. Not infected with serious infectious diseases. (such as AIDS, various skin diseases, etc. ). But this is not the case with colds. )
5. There is no debt problem. (such as bankruptcy, business failure and debt. )
6. Persons who have not violated national laws (criminal) or involved in legal proceedings. (refers to a person wanted by the police. If it is a crime, but the person released after serving his sentence is not in this case. )
7. Not less than 7 years old and not more than 60 years old.
8. mentally sound. (refers to diseases that will lose consciousness, reason and behavior without any mental illness, such as neurasthenia, schizophrenia and epilepsy. )
9. Mental health and normality. Bisexuality is not allowed to become a monk. )
10. Those who want to become a monk must be voluntary, hexapod (including no physical defects), healthy, pious, patriotic and law-abiding (including no legal disputes), have a junior high school education or above, have parental permission, and have no marriage relationship. For those who want to become monks, the temple finds out their identity and origin and determines that they meet the requirements for becoming monks. After more than one year's investigation, he passed the exam (what to do in the exam stage: recite the Five Classics, learn the rules of Shamanism, and learn the basic knowledge of Buddhism). They can worship a bhikkhu, and the woman worships bhikkhuni as a hairdresser, and hold a regular shaving ceremony in front of the Buddha, that is, shave off the beard, put on a monk's costume and change the vulgar surname. And send it to the calendar as required. Then, after a short period of study, I asked for the Ten Commandments, which are called Misha or Shamini. Misha is translated according to the pronunciation of ancient India, which means "stop evil and do good". Those who have obtained the qualification of Misha or Shamini are monks or candidates for monks. (Measures for the implementation of the official record system of Buddhist monks in Han Dynasty)
Conditions for becoming a monk:
1, healthy, six feet, no smoking, drinking, gambling and other bad hobbies.
2. The age is between 17 and 60 years old, and the parents agree.
3. No legal disputes, no debts and no marriage relationship.
4. Have a certain educational level, just above junior high school. Of course, the higher the better, but a high degree is not necessarily a good thing. If we pay too much attention to writing, it is often not conducive to practice and becomes a well-known obstacle.
If you want to become a monk, you can bring your parents' written materials, ID card, household registration certificate (issued by the police station) and physical fitness to the temple you think is predestined friends. It is best to have acquaintances and references.
6. After arriving at the temple, we should do everything according to the requirements of the temple, put down all the entertainment facilities in the world and enter the testing stage.
7. What to do in the examination stage: recite the Five Classics, learn the rules of Shamanism, and learn the basic knowledge of Buddhism.
8. Treatment of monks: The temple is responsible for arranging their daily life, life, diet, medical care and other needs without paying any fees. Moreover, according to the income of the temple, each monk has a monthly living allowance ranging from 50-300 yuan, which is used for going out by car and reading and buying books by himself. Some temples will be less.
A nun is China's common name for a bhikshuni, which is a transliteration of Sanskrit bhikshuni and also translated into bhikshuni, etc. Free translation means begging women, removing women or cultivating women; Also known as Samani or short for Samani. Slightly out of line with Buddhist rules and regulations, it is a title combined with China folk customs.
Buddhist appellation is also called "Ni". Exodus: Being a monk and becoming a monk are also common names of monks and nuns. A woman who has been bound by foot precepts since she became a monk. Bhikuni refers to a woman who is classified as a Buddhist and has anklets. One of five and seven. It first appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Bhiksuni is a transliteration of Indian Sanskrit Bhiksuni, which is also translated as Bhiksuni, Yisuni and Bassuni. Free translation means begging, removing women, removing women or educating women; Also known as Samani, or Buddhist monk for short.
According to the "Bhikuni Sutra of Daai Daoism", Bhikuni became a monk from the Buddha's aunt Mahabharata (Daai Daoism). He swore to abide by the Eight Respect Laws and was allowed to become a monk. In China, according to the first volume of Biography of Monks, during the Jianxing period of the Western Jin Dynasty (365,438+03 ~ 365,438+07), Nepali monks shaved their hair and were subjected to the Ten Commandments of Chishan in samana. In February of the first year of Shengping (357), Tan Capricorn was invited to set up a monk's altar, and Jing Jian and others were fully disciplined on the altar, which was the beginning of the monk's altar in China. In Japan, the daughters of Sima Da and others, Shan Xin and others, became monks from North Korea and later became monks in Baekje. This is their origin.
Related literature: Five-Point Law, Volume 29; "Good knowledge of Dharma and Buddha sand" Volume 14; The law of four points, volume 48; "Great Wisdom" Volume XIII; "Za Agama" Volume 24; "Ben Qi Jing" volume "Gotama Millay as a bhikkhuni"; The great love of the monks and nuns; Collection of Hundred Boundaries, Volume 8; The fifth volume of the Great Convenient Buddhist Sutra; Yin Shun's Origin, Development of Early Mahayana Buddhism and Integration of Original Buddhist Scriptures: Women in the Buddhist Age (59th issue of Diguan Magazine) written by female friar Kwai Ma and translated by Lai Xianbang; Hirakawa Akira's study of primitive Buddhism.
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