Knowledge of Chinese traditional culture

China traditional culture collection ◆ Zombie, ugly cow, Yinhu, Maotu, Chenlong, Sishe

Wuma, Weiyang, Shenhou, Unitary Chicken, Dog and Sea Pig

◆ age appellation

(1) Baby.

(2) childhood: refers to children aged 2-3?

(3) weeping: refers to young children (also called "total angle")?

(4) Cardamom: refers to a woman aged thirteen or fourteen?

(5) and: refers to a woman who is fifteen years old?

(6) crowned: refers to a man who is twenty years old (also known as "weak crown")?

(7) Thirty years old?

(8) The year of no doubt: 4 years old?

(9) The year of know life: refers to 5 years old (also known as "knowing destiny" and "half a hundred")?

(1) Year of sixty?

(11) seventy years of age: Seventy years old?

(12) octogenarian: refers to eighty or ninety years old?

(13) Year of life: one hundred years old?

◆ Ming and Qing imperial examinations (started in Sui Dynasty, flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and abolished in Guangxu 31)?

(1) Grade

College exam (also called "children's exam", county-level exam, attended by children,? Admitted as a "student", that is, a "scholar")

After having obtained the provincial examination (also called "Qiu Wei", students take part in the provincial examination, and admitted as a "juren")?

will take the exam (also known as "Chun Wei", a national exam, which is attended by people and passed the exam as "Gong Shi")?

palace examination (national examination, the emperor took the main examination, Gong Shi took part, and was admitted as a "Jinshi". Among them, the first name is "No.1 Scholar", the second name is "No.2 Scholar" and the third name is "Flower Exploration"?

(2) content: four books and five classics, etc., and the format of the article is specified as "eight-part essay"?

◆ Major festivals in ancient times

(1) January Day: the first day of the first month, which starts in a year. ?

(2) People's Day: the seventh day of the first month, the main child. ?

(3) Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are put on for a play, also called "Lantern Festival"?

(4) social day: around the vernal equinox, sacrifices are made to pray for farming. ?

(5) Cold food: two days before Qingming Festival, three days without fire (Wu Zixu)?

(6) Qingming Festival: in early April, graves are swept and sacrifices are made. ?

(7) Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, eating zongzi and rowing dragons (Qu Yuan)?

(8) Tanabata: On the seventh day of July, women beg for cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl)?

(9) Zhongyuan: July 15th, offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods, also called "Ghost Festival"?

(1) Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th, enjoying the moon, homesick?

(11) Chongyang: On the ninth day of September, climb the mountain and insert dogwood to avoid disaster?

(12) Winter Solstice: Also called "Solstice", the starting point of solar terms. ?

(13) twelfth lunar month: On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drink "Laba porridge"?

(14) new year's eve: the evening of the last day of the year, to get rid of the old and welcome the new?

ancient punishment?

(1) torture: also known as "ink punishment", the forehead and cheeks are tattooed and inked. ?

(2) flogging: cutting your nose?

(3) flogging: also known as "whipping", hitting the board (back, legs, buttocks)?

(4) Gouge: Cut off your feet (with the jade)?

(5) castration: also called "putrefaction", removing male genitalia (Sima Qian)?

(6) flogging: removing kneecaps (Sun Bin)?

(7) Great Pioneering: beheading?

(8) searing: roasting people to death?

(9) Car crack: also called "dismemberment" (Shang Yang)?

(1) Boil people to death?

(11) Waist chop: Cut the hairpin from the waist?

(12) Ling Chi: Also called "a thousand pieces"?

(13) Abandoning the market: violent corpse on the street?

◆ Ancient chronology (heavenly stem: A, B, D, E, G, N, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D)?

(1) Chronology of trunk and branch: the method of dating by matching "heavenly trunk" and "earthly branch" one by one. Its characteristics are:

A, Tiangan and Dizhi each form a calendar year, such as "Jiazi Year" and "Yechou Year". ?

B, the matching of heavenly stems and earthly branches is always singular to singular and even to even, and it is impossible to combine even and odd. ?

C, 6-year cycle, cycle after cycle.

* Method of converting the Gregorian calendar year into the year of cadres and branches (omitted)

(2) Year number and year: Since the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, every emperor has a year number, and then the year is marked by the emperor's year number. ? Such as: the first year of Kangxi.

* The year number and the year of the main branch can be used at the same time, for example, the second year of Shunzhi is April

(3) The year of the princes is a method of chronology used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, for example, the sixteenth year of King Zhao Huiwen

◆ Questions about official positions?

1. words

(1) conferring official duties: except worship?

(2) promotion: relocation?

(3) demotion: move to the left?

(4) Exemption from office: strike?

(5) recruitment: requisition?

(6) Beijing officials transferred to local officials: emigrating?

(7) the minister resigned: begging for bones?

2. Six Departments

(1) Official Department (appointment, removal and promotion of official positions, etc.)?

(2) the household department (land tax account, etc.)?

(3) does not (ceremony imperial examination school, etc.)?

(4) Ministry of punishment (judicial prison cases, etc.)?

(5) Ministry of war (military frontier defense, etc.)?

(6) Ministry of Industry (engineering and water conservancy, etc.)?

* "Six Departments" is the central official post after the Han Dynasty, with ministers as heads and assistant ministers as deputies?

◆ Cultural knowledge?

four books

The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean, The University and Mencius?

Five Classics

The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu?

Eight-part essay

Break the topic, accept the topic, start the lecture, start, start the share, middle share, rear share and bundle the share?

Liuzi

Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Xunzi, Fa Yan of Yangzi, Zhong Shuo in Wen Zi?

Six Books of Chinese Characters

Pictographs, references, sounds and shapes, comprehensions, transliteration and borrowing?

the nine strokes of calligraphy

putting pen to paper, turning pen, hiding peak, hiding head, protecting tail, rushing, sweeping pen, unsmooth, horizontal scale and vertical?

Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest

Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong?

Eight Immortals in Drinking

Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Li Wei, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui?

Eight Immortals of Shu

Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Cuoshu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng and Mr. Erzhu?

Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou

Zheng Banqiao, Wang Shishen, Li Shan, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Fangying, Luo Pin?

Four Great Masters in Northern Song Dynasty

Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Wang Anshi?

Eight masters of ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties

Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong?

Thirteen Classics

The Book of Changes, The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Zhou Li, Book of Rites, Yili, Biography of Ram, Biography of Liang, Zuozhuan, Xiaojing, Analects of Confucius, Erya, etc.

Book of Jin [Tang Fang Xuanling], Book of Song [Southern Dynasties Liang Shen Yue],

Book of Southern Qi [Southern Dynasties Liang Xiao Zixian], Liang Shu [Tang Yaosi],

Book of Chen [Tang Yao Silian] and Book of Wei.

Northern History [Tang li yanshou], Old Tang Book [Later Jin, Shen Yun, etc],

New Tang Book [Song Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi], Old Five Dynasties History [Song Xue Juzheng, etc],

New Five Dynasties History [ Wu Cheng'en The Journey to the West and Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions

The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, butterfly lovers, White Snake and Xu Xian?

Four cultural heritages

Archives of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, Bamboo Slips in Juyan and Dunhuang Scriptures?

Four Great Dramas in Yuan Dynasty

Guan Hanqing's Injustice of Dou E, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion and Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life?

Four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty

Li Baojia's The Appearance of Officialdom, Wu Woyao's The Present Situation of the Strange Witnessed in Twenty Years, Liu E's Travels of the Old Handicapped, and Ceng Pu's Flowers of Evil

Colorful

green, yellow, red, white and black?

five tones

palace, business, angle, address and feather?

seven treasures

gold, silver, coloured glaze, coral, dragonflies, pearls and agates?

Jiugong

Zhenggong, Zhonglv Palace, Nanlu Palace, Xianlv Palace, Huangzhong Palace, Damiandiao, Shuangdiao, Shangdiao and Yuediao?

Seven Great Arts

Painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture and movies?

Four famous porcelain kilns

Cizhou Kiln in Hebei, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi and Dehua Kiln in Fujian?

Four famous artists

Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng?

Four great beards

Yu Shuyan, Ma Lianliang, Yan Jupeng, Gao Qingkui

Ma Lianliang, Tan Fuying, Yang Baosen, Xi Xiaobo

Xiang Yin Bade

Li Deyang, Yu Delong, Jiao Dehai, Zhang Dequan, Zhou Deshan, Ma Delu, Liu Dezhi, Li Dexiang?

Six Commanders in Zhaoling

What are the red, green, secret service, dew purple and fist hair? , white hoof black?

Eight model operas

Shajiabang, The Story of the Red Lantern, Taking the Tiger Mountain Outward, Harbor,

Surprise on the White Tiger Regiment, Red women soldiers, White-haired Girl and Shajiabang

Five Dynasties

Houliang, Later Tang Dynasty and later Tang Dynasty.

Five Tributes

Engong, Bagong, Sui Gong, Fu Gong and You Gong?

Six Dynasties

Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen?

six

yin and yang, Confucianism, Mohism, famous artists, legalists and moralists?

six

rites department, household department, official department, Ministry of war, Ministry of punishment and Ministry of industry?

six calendars

Huangdi calendar, Zhuan Xu calendar, Xia calendar, Yin calendar, Zhou calendar and Lu calendar?

six laws

rules, moments, rights, scales, standards and ropes?

Six rites

Crown, marriage, funeral, sacrifice, drinking in the countryside and meeting each other?

Six Arts

Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Numbering?

six meanings

wind, fu, comparison, prosperity, elegance and praise?

eight banners

yellow, yellow, white, white, red, red, blue and blue?

ten evils

rebellion, rebellion, rebellion, immorality, disrespect, unfilial, discord, injustice and civil strife?

Jiuliu

Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Famous Artists, Mohism, Strategist, Miscellaneous Family, Peasant Family?

four great inventions

papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass?

Four beauties

Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, The Story Of Diu Sim and Yang Yuhuan?

Top Ten Famous Doctors

Qin Yueren (Warring States), Hua Tuo (Late Han Dynasty), Zhang Zhongjing (Late Han Dynasty), Sun Simiao (Tang Dynasty), Liu Hejian (Jin Dynasty), James (Jin Dynasty), Zhang Zihe (Jin Dynasty), Zhu Danxi (Yuan Dynasty), Li Shizhen (Ming Dynasty) and Wang Kentang (Ming Dynasty).

China's top ten heroes in history

Xiang Yu [Qin], Huo Qubing [Western Han Dynasty], Ying Bu [Western Han Dynasty], Lu Bu [Three Kingdoms], Ma Chao [Three Kingdoms],

Ran Min [Southern and Northern Dynasties], Hu Lvguang [Southern and Northern Dynasties], Shi Wansui [Sui], Yang Zaixing [Southern Song Dynasty], and Qing Dynasty.

A famous soldier in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

Luo Shixin, Lai Huer, Shang Shitu, Xin Wenli,?

[Eight Hammers] Li Yuanba, Pei Yuanqing, Qin Yong, Liang Shitai,?

[Thirteen Masters] Li Yuanba, Yuwen Chengdou, Pei Yuanqing, Xiong Kuohai, Wu Yunzhao, Wu Tianxi,? Luo Cheng, Yang Lin, Wei Wentong, Yang Yichen, Qin Yong, Liang Shitai, Qin Qiong+Weichi Gong?

Ten famous philosophers

Tian Rangcha [Spring and Autumn Period], Sun Wu [Spring and Autumn Period], Wu Qi [Warring States Period], Le Yi [Warring States Period],?

Bai Qi [Warring States], Zhang Liang [Early Han Dynasty], Han Xin [Early Han Dynasty], Zhuge Liang [Three Kingdoms],?

Li Jing [Early Tang Dynasty] and Li Ji [Early Tang Dynasty]?

Three Mountains

Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang?

Wuling

yuechengling, dupangling, mengzhuling, qitianling and dayuling?

Five Mountains

Zhongyue Mountain in Henan, Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, Hengshan Mountain in Hunan and Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi?

Five Lakes

Poyang Lake [Jiangxi], Dongting Lake [Hunan], Taihu Lake [Jiangsu], Hongze Lake [Jiangsu], Chaohu Lake [Anhui]

Four Seas

Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea?

Shu three passes

Yangpingguan, Jiangguan and Baishuiguan?

Yiyang three passes

Pingjing Pass, Huangxian Pass and Wuyang Pass?

The three ancient Neiguan

Juyongguan, Zijingguan and Daomaguan?

ancient outer three passes

Yanmenguan, Ning Wuguan and Piantouguan?

Three Mountains in Beijing

Wanshou Mountain, Yuquan Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain?

Three Mountains in Fuzhou

Pingshan, Wushan and Jiuxian Mountain?

Three Tombs of Shengjing

Fuling, Zhaoling and Yongling?

Three victories in Panshan

Pine, spring and stone?

Three Musts of Jinci

Notre Dame Hall, Zhou Bai and Nan Lao Quan?

Three Wonders of Yandang

Lingfeng, Lingyan and Dalong Waterfall?

Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge?

Three Gorges of Daning River

Longmen Gorge, Bawu Gorge and Cuidi Gorge?

Xijiang Three Gorges

Dading Gorge, Sanrong Gorge and Antelope Gorge?

Three Gorges of Minjiang River

Pingqiang Gorge, Beicheng Gorge and Litou Gorge?

Three Gorges of Jialing River

Libi Gorge, Wentang Gorge and Guanyin Gorge?

Four famous bridges

Guangji Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge?

Four famous gardens

Summer Palace [Beijing], Summer Resort [Chengde, Hebei], Humble Administrator's Garden [Suzhou, Jiangsu]

Four famous temples

Lingyan Temple [Changqing, Shandong], kokuseiji [Tiantai, Zhejiang], yuquan temple [Jiangling, Hubei] and qixia temple [Nanjing, Jiangsu]?

Four famous buildings

Yueyang Tower [Yueyang, Hunan], Yellow Crane Tower [Wuhan, Hubei],

Tengwangge [Nanchang, Jiangxi] and Daguanlou [Kunming, Yunnan]?

Four famous pavilions

Zuiweng Pavilion [Chuxian County, Anhui Province], Taoranting Pavilion [Beijing Xiannongtan],

Aiwan Pavilion [Changsha, Hunan Province] and Huxin Pavilion [West Lake, Hangzhou]?

Four ancient towns

Jingdezhen [Jiangxi], Foshan [Guangdong], Hankou [Hubei] and Zhuxian [Henan]?

Four Forest of Steles

Forest of Steles in Xi 'an [Xi 'an, Shaanxi], Forest of Steles in Confucius Temple [Qufu, Shandong],

Forest of Steles in Xichang, Sichuan, Forest of Steles in Nanmen [Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province]?

Four famous pagodas

Song Yue Temple Pagoda [Song Yue Temple in Dengfeng, Henan], Feihong Tower [Guangsheng Temple in Hongdong, Shanxi],

Sakya Pagoda [Buddha Palace Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi] and Chihiro Pagoda [Yunnan]