Information introduction of national love ear day information introduction of national love ear day

1. In order to reduce the incidence of deafness and control the growth of newborn deaf children, prevention is particularly important. 65438-0999 The Ministry of Health promulgated the standard of clinical use of commonly used ototoxic drugs, which strengthened the standardized management of clinical use of ototoxic drugs. People with hearing and language impairment rank first in the total number of disabled people in China. In view of the fact that the incidence of deafness in Chinese mainland is high, the number is large, the harm is great, and the prevention and control work is weak, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Family Planning Commission, the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, the State Administration of Pharmaceutical Products, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the All-China Women's Federation, the China Association for the Aged, the China Disabled Persons' Federation, etc. 10 ministries and bureaus jointly determine March 3 of each year as "Love Ear Day".

2.2065438+March 3rd, 2005 is the16th national "ear-loving day" and also the international ear-loving day. The theme is "Use your ears safely and protect your hearing". Be sure to put on warm coats for them when going out. You can wear ear bags, or cover your ears with wide hats and scarves. Ears are our windows to listen to the world, so you should pay attention to protecting your ears.

3. Historical background: From the first national sampling survey of disabled people organized by the State Council, it can be seen that the causes and proportions of hearing and speech disabled children aged 0 ~ 14 are as follows: unknown causes account for 27.79%, otitis media accounts for 17.47%, hyperthermia accounts for 12.97%, and drug poisoning accounts for/kloc-0. Family inheritance is 9.08%, developmental malformation is 6.95%, and pregnancy disease is 2.8%. Endemic disease, forceps trauma and noise less than 1%. The first four items account for more than 70%. Nearly 30% parents can't tell the cause of hearing disability, that is to say, parents don't know the cause of deafness during pregnancy or infancy, and they don't rule out the factors that may cause deafness to the fetus or baby.

4. There are 20.57 million people with hearing and language impairment in China, including 800,000 deaf children under 7 years old and 9.49 million elderly deaf people; Due to drugs, heredity, infection, diseases, environmental noise pollution, accidents and other reasons, about 30 thousand deaf children are born every year. Hearing impairment seriously affects the life, study and social interaction of this group. In order to effectively carry out the rehabilitation and prevention of deaf children, the rehabilitation of deaf children has been included in the national plan and implemented as a 1988 rescue project system. There are 1422 rehabilitation institutions for deaf children in China, initially forming a rehabilitation system for deaf children with China Rehabilitation Research Center as the technical resource center, provincial rehabilitation centers as the leader, municipal language training departments as the backbone, and basic language training courses for deaf children (points) and community families as the support. By the end of 1998, 65438 deaf children under 7 years old had been trained nationwide.

5. Origin of festivals: Listening and language are important means for human beings to communicate with each other and know the world. However, the haze of ear disease and hearing impairment is plaguing human beings. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, there are nearly 600 million people with mild hearing loss and 250 million people with moderate hearing loss. There are 20.57 million people with hearing impairment in China, ranking first among all kinds of disabilities, accounting for 65.438+06.79 ‰ of the national population, including 800,000 deaf children under the age of seven, and more than 30,000 deaf children will be born every year. There are 9.49 million people with senile deafness, and with the increase of life expectancy and the aging of the population, the number of senile deafness patients is also increasing. Hearing impairment seriously affects these people's social interaction and personal life quality.