The "Treaty of Nerchinsk" stipulates that which of the following areas belong to Chinese territory?

1. The boundary between the two countries is the Choer River that flows into the Heilongjiang River, that is, the Gelbiqi River near the Urunmu River in Tatar language. The source of the Geerbiqi River is the Shida Xing'an Mountains, which reaches directly to the sea and is also the boundary between the two countries. The land south of the Lingnan and the rivers flowing into Heilongjiang should be under the jurisdiction of China; the land and rivers in the north of the mountain should be under the jurisdiction of Russia. . However, it has not yet been decided how to divide the rivers and land between the Xing'an Mountains and the Wudi River. This matter must wait for the envoys of the two countries to return to their respective countries and find out in detail, either by sending special envoys or by issuing official documents. , before we can determine it. The Ergun River that flows into Heilongjiang is also the boundary between the two countries: all the lands south of the river belong to China, and all the lands north of the river belong to Russia. All houses on the south bank of the Ergun River and the mouth of the Heililke River should be moved to the north bank.

2. The city barriers built by the Russians in Yaksa should be destroyed immediately. Russian citizens who live here should take all their belongings with them and move them into Russia. Hunters from both countries, etc., are not allowed to cross the established boundary regardless of the accident. If there are one or two despicable people who cross the border without authorization, either because of hunting or stealing, they will be immediately tied up with weapons and sent to the officials in the country. The case will be heard and the case will be investigated and punished immediately according to the law. If more than a dozen people cross the border to gather together, or to hunt with weapons, or to commit murder and robbery, they must report it to the emperors of the two countries, and they will be punished with death. We do not prepare for war just because a few people violate the prohibition, let alone lead to bloodshed.

3. This agreement stipulates that all matters in the past will never be settled. From the day when the eternal peace between the two countries was settled, if there were any fugitives in the future, they would not be accepted and should be sent back with weapons.

4. Nowadays, the Russian people in China or the Chinese people in Russia are heard as before.

5. From the date of the peace treaty, all peoples of the two countries who hold passports will be able to cross the border and be allowed to trade with each other.

6. Reconciliation has been finalized. The two countries will maintain good friendship forever. All disputes on the border will be forever abolished. If each party strictly abides by the treaty, disputes will not arise spontaneously.

The imperial envoys of the two countries will each sign and seal the contract, and each will keep two original and duplicate copies.

This agreement will be published in Chinese (Manchu, not Chinese or Chinese), Russian, and Latin languages ??on a stone and placed on the border between the two countries as a permanent boundary monument.

July 24, the 28th year of Kangxi

Edited on 2009-06-10

View all 4 answers

Where is Myanmar located in China and where is the map - Download "Baidu Map" immediately to view the high-definition map

Recommended for you based on the Treaty of Nerchinsk mentioned in the article

458,112 people downloaded this month< /p>

Consultation

map.baidu.com Advertisement

How to find a job with low education and no experience?

Worth-seeing job-related information Recommended

58 City Recruitment Network provides real high-paying jobs in various industries and lower thresholds to help you get started quickly! Five insurances and one fund are good jobs, and a summary of job search information from real companies near you can always be found. Good job!

m.58.com Advertisement

More experts

The "Treaty of Nerchinsk" stipulates that which of the following areas belong to Chinese territory?

35,000 lifestyle experts answer questions online

Response within 5 minutes

Quickly ask questions

— You have finished reading, the following content is more interesting —

CBA latest news_Go to Migu Video to watch the super burning CBA!

2020-2021 China Men’s Basketball Professional League, Migu Video will broadcast all games live. Migu Video-top event intermodal platform. A new experience for top events, Migu Video creates a new home for watching football!

Advertisement 2021-04-08

Which areas did the Treaty of Nerchinsk legally confirm as Chinese territory? What's the point?

5 likes·339 views

In the Treaty of Nerchinsk, did China cede territory?

In the Treaty of Nerchinsk, China ceded territory. The area around Nerchinsk and the area east of Lake Baikal covers about hundreds of thousands square kilometers. Otherwise, the Russians would not agree, and they would always plunder. In this area, the Qing Dynasty had very weak control over that area, so for the sake of peace, other changes in the country had been dealt with, and the Manchu Qing Dynasty made concessions in exchange for peace. The fact is that there has been peace for more than 170 years. The Treaty of Nerchinsk ("Treaty of Nerchinsk") was the first boundary treaty signed between the Qing Dynasty and the Russian Empire. On August 22, 1689, the Qing and Russia began talks in Nerchinsk. Important members of the Qing Dynasty mission included Soetu, the Minister of the Imperial Guard, and Tong Guogang, the Duke of Dutong. The Russian mission was led by Golovin, the Imperial Minister, and Vlasov, the Governor-General of Iratomsk. On September 7, 1689 (July 14, the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi's reign), Soetu, the plenipotentiary envoy of the Qing government, and Golovin, the plenipotentiary envoy of the Russian Empire, signed a treaty in Nerchinsk (now Nerchinsk, Russia). Russia's Treaty of Nerchinsk.

Extended information: 1. Signing background: Starting from the time of Tsar Ivan IV in the late 16th century, Russia began the process of colonizing Siberia and the Far East. In 1636 (the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, the tenth year of Jin Tiancong's reign, and the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty) the Russians arrived at the Sea of ??Okhotsk and conquered all of Siberia. This area became a Russian colony.

Starting from the mid-17th century, the Tsarist Russian invading army crossed the Xing'an Mountains and invaded the Heilongjiang River Basin of China, burning down villages, killing and plundering the population, and snatching grain and mink skins. As Russian power approached Qing China, military conflict ensued. In 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), the Russians entered Heilongjiang eastward and "garrisoned Ningguta (now Hailin County, Heilongjiang Province). Zhang Jinghai led his troops to attack them and fought in Uzala Village." This is the first battle between China and Russia. In 1657 (the fourteenth year of Shunzhi), the Russian Empire sent regular troops to establish the cities of Yaksa and Nerchinsk at the confluence of the Nerchinsk and Shilka rivers. Since then, there have been many diplomatic and military conflicts between China and Russia. In 1685 (the 24th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty), after Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty put down the "Rebellion of the Three Feudatories", he sent General Pengchun to raise 3,000 troops from Aihui on May 22 and invade Yaksa on May 25. Afterwards, the Qing army withdrew and the Russian army returned. In 1686 (the 25th year of Kangxi), two thousand Qing troops attacked Yaksa again and besieged the city. After several months of fighting, the Russian leader Tolbuzin was killed. The Russian army suffered heavy casualties, and the city of Yaksa was about to fall. This forced the tsarist government to "beg for relief from the siege of Yaksa" and sent Golovin as ambassador to China to hold border negotiations. In November, the Qing government, in order to show its sincerity in negotiations, announced an unconditional ceasefire and stopped the siege. 2. Historical significance: Legal significance; this treaty, in the form of a treaty between modern sovereign states, legally determines that the vast area south of the Xing'an Mountains, Heilongjiang, and the Ussuri River basin, including Sakhalin Island, belongs to China. territory over which China enjoys full sovereignty. (Rather than the superficial division of spheres of influence in ancient times, it is territorial sovereignty protected by international law and international conventions.) For the first time in history, China has stood on the international stage as a modern sovereign country, "China." After the signing of the treaty, the eastern border area between China and Russia was relatively stable, the people of the two countries had peaceful exchanges, and trade developed greatly.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia - Treaty of Nerchinsk

14 likes · 4,086 views 2019-09-30

Why did Nerchinsk after the Treaty of Nerchinsk Buchu no longer belongs to China? ,,

Because the three vassals in the Qing Dynasty were in rebellion at that time, they could not spare any time and immediately sent troops to attack Tsarist Russia. After the peace of San Francisco, Kangxi carried out the Battle of Yaksa and defeated Russia before bringing the Russians to the negotiating table. Unfortunately, Galdan of Dzunghar Mongolia, who had long been fighting against the Qing Dynasty, had raised troops, and the Qing Dynasty had to send troops to quell the rebellion. This affected the opportunity to strive for more benefits at the Nerchinsk negotiation table. In order to reach the demarcation of the eastern boundary as soon as possible, Kangxi decided to make concessions in principle in exchange for Russia not to intervene in the battle to pacify Galdan. So before the negotiating team left Beijing, he told Suo'etu that Nerchinsk should be used as the boundary at the beginning of the negotiations. If the Russian side requested Nerchinsk to be a place for future trade, the boundary could be drawn to the Ergun River. This was Kangxi's will. Suo'etu's negotiation just did not cross Kangxi's bottom line. Therefore, the Nerchinsk area was ceded to Russia.

Extended information: Northeast is the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty and has always been valued by the Qing government. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Tsarist Russia stepped up its outward expansion and established two strongholds in Yaksa and Nerchinsk in the Heilongjiang River Basin, using them as bases for further invasion of China. The Qing government sent troops to attack the invaders many times, but every time after the Chinese army returned victorious, the Russian bandits returned. In order to completely solve the Northeast border issue, Emperor Kangxi personally went to the Northeast to understand the situation and decided to increase troops to guard Heilongjiang. He also wrote to the Tsar expressing his willingness to peacefully resolve the dispute between the two countries. But the Tsar refused to reply, so Emperor Kangxi sent troops to capture the city of Yaksa. Seeing that the situation was not good, the Tsarist Russian government had no choice but to agree to engage in border negotiations. In August 1689, representatives from China and Russia gathered in the city of Nerchinsk at the junction of China and Russia to launch a tit-for-tat diplomatic negotiation. On August 22, the Chinese Imperial Envoy Soetu and the Russian Chief Representative Golovin each brought 40 attaches and 260 guards to the negotiation site. The negotiation location was set up five miles away from the two sides' bases, where two large tents were set up closely together. Golovin proposed using Heilongjiang as the boundary, with the north bank of the river belonging to the Russian Empire and the south bank to the Chinese Empire. Based on historical facts, Suo'etu explained that both sides of the Heilongjiang River have always been Chinese territory. It was Russia that forcibly occupied Chinese land and demanded the return of Nerchinsk, Yaksa and other places. Both sides refused to give in, and the negotiations reached a deadlock. The next day, Suo'etu proposed to make concessions according to Emperor Kangxi's intention, and the two countries were bounded by Nerchinsk. But Golovin still refused to accept it. He also sent 300 additional musketeers to the Nerchinsk checkpoint to carry out force intimidation and threatened to stop negotiations. In fact, the tsar had already formulated three negotiation plans: the first plan was to use Heilongjiang as the boundary; the second plan was to use Nerchinsk as the boundary; if the first two plans did not work, it was agreed to send a delegation to negotiate a solution in the future. Therefore, Golovin was also worried that the negotiations would break down and he would be unable to deliver a message to the tsar. But when the Chinese mission made concessions again and proposed using the Gorbich River as the boundary, Golovin also attempted to ask for Yaksa. At this time, the residents around Nerchinsk revolted one after another because they could not bear the brutal rule of the Tsar, and demanded a joint attack with the Qing Dynasty envoys to attack Nerchinsk. Golovin panicked, so he agreed that the Sino-Russian border should be bounded by the Erguna River and the Gelbiqi River, and then eastward along the Waixing'an Mountains to the seaside. The south of Hedong and Lingnan belongs to China, and the north of Hexi Ling belongs to Russia. They also promised to demolish the Yaksa Castle and withdraw the troops from Chinese territory.

On September 7, 1689, China and Russia held a grand signing ceremony. Soetu and Golovin first signed and sealed the treaty, then read out oaths and exchanged treaties with each other. This treaty was the Treaty of Nerchinsk. To celebrate, the two sides exchanged gifts and held a grand banquet. Although the Treaty of Nerchinsk ceded some land that originally belonged to China to Russia, this was agreed to by the Qing government out of strategic considerations and was the result of negotiations between the two parties. Therefore, the "Treaty of Nerchinsk" is a treaty of equality. In the following 150 years, the border between China and Russia has been relatively peaceful. Baidu Encyclopedia - Treaty of Nerchinsk People's Network - The Treaty of Nerchinsk signed between China and Russia on September 7, 1689

1 like · 3,602 views 2019-05-25

Download The picture is a schematic map of the Sino-Russian border stipulated in the Treaty of Nerchinsk. The treaty delineated ( ) A. Eastern border between China and Russia B. Sino-Russian Western Border

A Analysis of test questions: Based on the knowledge we have learned, it can be known that the "Treaty of Nerchinsk" signed in 1689 between China and Russia delimited the eastern border between the two countries, but it did not determine the Udy River area. boundary. This undefined range should be between the outer Xing'an Mountains on the north and south sides of the Wudi River. The Weike Alin boundary monument erected by General Bahai in 1690 should be on the Dersky Ridge south of the Udy River and north of the Solon River. Based on this analysis, the treaty delimits the eastern boundary between China and Russia, so choose A.

4 Likes · 549 Views 2016-01-13

Among the following treaties, those involving infringement of territorial sovereignty in Northeast my country are ① "Treaty of Nerchinsk" ② Sino-Russian "Beijing Treaty" 》 ③"Treaty of Shimonoseki"

B "Treaty of Nerchinsk" is a treaty of equality. ② The "Beijing Treaty" between China and Russia ceded about 400,000 square kilometers of land east of the Ussuri River in China, including Sakhalin Island ③ The "Treaty of Shimonoseki" China withdrew its troops from the Korean Peninsula and recognized North Korea's "independence"; China is no longer The suzerain state of Korea. China ceded Taiwan Island and all affiliated islands, the Penghu Islands and the Liaodong Peninsula [1] to Japan; ④ "Twenty-One" recognized the Japanese's privileges to live, travel, operate industry and commerce, and mine in southern Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia.

The lease period of Lushun and Dalian is not the same as the management period of Nanman Railway and Anfeng Railway