The whole process of the battle of the giant deer

The whole process of the battle of the giant deer

The Battle of Julu was an important battle in the Great Uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu led the Chu army against Qin Jun. At first, Zhang Han and Wang Li led 400,000 Qin Jun. Later, the vassal rebels joined the battle. However, under the coercion of Qin Jun, the vassal army did not attack. Determined to take risks, Xiang Yu took the lead in capturing Qin Jun and inspired the vassal army with fearless spirit.

Finally, the king left the army and the whole army was wiped out. Eight months later, another 200,000 Zhang Han Qin Jun surrendered. This war made Xiang Yu establish a leading position in various rebel armies, but also seriously weakened the strength of the Qin Dynasty.

Burn your bridges?

From October 208 BC to September 207 BC, Xiang Yu led the Chu army to Julu County near the Yellow River, and immediately sent Ying Bu and General Pu to lead twenty thousand rebels to cross the river to rescue Julu. After the two generals crossed the river, they won a small victory in the first battle. To urge reinforcements. Then, Xiang Yu led the whole army across the Yellow River, ordered the soldiers to cross the rubicon, burn houses and tents, and only carried three days' food to show their determination to die, and quickly launched an attack on the giant deer.

They defeated Qin Jun who was guarding the tunnel, cut off Wang Li's grain route and surrounded Wang Li's army. Xiang Yu's firm determination and courage inspired the soldiers, and the Chu army became more and more brave in the Vietnam War. After nine fierce battles, they finally repelled Zhang Han, captured Wang Li alive and killed Su Jiaojiao, the general of Qin State. General Qin Jun set himself on fire, and other Qin Jun were killed or fled. Qin Jun, who besieged the stag, was finally defeated.

Watching?

The strength of the Chu army overwhelmed the troops of other governors. Although these vassal States have more than a dozen camps to rescue the giant deer, they dare not send troops. When the Chu army attacked Qin Jun, the governors' generals watched in the barracks. They witnessed the bravery of Chu soldiers, and one person can defeat ten people. Shouts of ShaSheng on the battlefield shook the earth, making the governors and soldiers tremble with fear. After defeating Qin Jun, Xiang Yu summoned the governors and generals.

When these generals entered Yuanmen, everyone knelt forward and no one dared to look up. From then on, Xiang Yu became the general of the vassal army, and all the vassals were under his command. However, in Historical Records of Zhang Er and Biography of Chen Yu, there is another saying about the vassal army: "Xiang Yu led a large army with sufficient troops, which blocked Zhang Han's back road, and Wang Li's army was short of food. Xiang Yu led the army to cross the river and finally defeated Zhang Han. After Zhang Han retreated, the vassal army dared to besiege Julu's Qin Jun and captured Wang Li. If you are involved, it is suicide. "

According to the situation described in Zhang Er Chen Yuchuan, when Xiang Yu was fighting Zhang Han, the vassal army just stood by and watched, but when Xiang Yu attacked Wang Li, the vassal army took part in the siege, captured Wang Li, and finally forced him to commit suicide, which was the common achievement of Chu army and vassal army.

Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty integrated the statements of Biography of Xiang Yu, Biographies of Zhang Er and Biographies of Chen Yu in Historical Records, in which it was recorded: "When Xiang Yu led the army to cross the river, he only brought three days' food to show that the soldiers would die, and no one could retreat. So they surrounded Wang Li, fought Qin Jun nine times, and finally defeated them. Zhang Han retreated. The vassal army dared to attack Qin Jun, finally killed Su Jiao and captured Wang Li. If you get involved, you won't fall down, you will set fire to yourself. "

A decisive battle between the two armies

Zhang Han's army was stationed in Acanthopanax Senticosus, and Xiang Yu's army was stationed in Zhanghe South. The two armies confronted each other and did not fight each other. Because of Qin Jun's repeated withdrawal, Qin Ershi sent someone to question Zhang Han. Zhang Handan was afraid and sent Sima Xin to the court for instructions on official business. Sima Xin went to Xianyang and lived in Sima Gate outside the palace for three days. Zhao Gao didn't actually meet him, just didn't trust him.

Sima Xin was very scared and hurried back to the spine army, but he was afraid to go the same way. Zhao Gao really sent someone to chase him, but he couldn't catch up. Sima Xin returned to the army and reported to Zhang Han. "Zhao Gao monopolizes power in the court, and mortals can do nothing about it. Now winning the battle, Zhao Gao must be jealous of the meritorious military service of our country; There's nothing I can do. Our country is doomed to perish. I hope you will seriously consider this situation!

At this time, Chen Yu also wrote to Zhang Han, saying, "Bai Qi was a general of the State of Qin, and he conquered the Chu Temple in the south. The Northern Expedition wiped out Zhao Kuo's army, laid the city, seized countless lands, and was finally killed. Meng Tian, also a general of the Qin Dynasty, drove the Huns to the north, opened up a land thousands of miles in Yuzhong, and was also killed in Yangzhou. ?

Why? Because they have too many feats. The court of Qin couldn't get a reward, so it made an excuse to kill them. You fought for three years, 654.38 million soldiers were killed or injured, and more and more local governors merged temporarily. Zhao Gao has been flattering, the situation is critical, and he is afraid that Qin Ershi will kill him, so he wants to find a legal excuse to kill the general to atone.

The general has been abroad for a long time, and there will be more people in the court who have bad feelings with you. Those who have made meritorious deeds will also be killed, and those who have failed will also be killed. Then, God destroyed Qin. Both wise men and fools know that the general can't protest directly now and become a national subjugation. Isn't it sad that a person supports it but wants to maintain it for a long time?

The general came back with his army, joined forces with the governors, signed a treaty to attack the state of Qin, and divided the land of Qin into several kings. Zhang Handan hesitated, secretly sent troops to wait for success, and wanted to find Xiang Yu to sign a peace treaty. After the failure of the peace treaty, Xiang Yu ordered the general Pu to cross Sanhujin day and night, stationed in the south of Zhanghe River to fight Qin Jun, and defeated him again. Xiang Yu led the whole army to attack Qin Jun with sewage, and Qin Jun was defeated. ?

Xin 'an kills and surrenders.

Zhang Han sent someone to inquire for Xiang Yu again, hoping to conclude a peace treaty. Xiang Yu called the officers to discuss and said, "The troops don't have much food and grass. I want to promise them to contract." The officers all said, "Good." Xiang Yu and Zhang Han meet at Yin Ruins on the south bank of Huan River. After making a covenant, Zhang Han could not help shedding tears when he met Xiang Yu, and told Xiang Yu about Zhao Gao's evil deeds. Xiang Yu named Zhang Han King Yong and put him in Xiang Yu's army. Sima Xin is the general and Qin Jun is the pioneer. The battle of the stag is over.

The troops arrived in Xin 'an. The officers and men of the vassal army used to be enlisted and stationed in the frontier fortress. Many officers and men in Qinzhong treated them badly when they passed by. After Qin Jun surrendered, many officers and men of the vassal army used the power of victory to give orders to them like slaves and insult them at will.

Many officers and men privately said, "General Zhang tricked us into surrendering to the Zhuangke. It would be great if we could enter the customs and destroy the Qin Dynasty; " Otherwise, the vassal army will capture us back to Kanto, and Qin Chaoting will definitely kill our parents, wives and children. "Governors generals secretly inspected these opinions of Qin Jun officers and soldiers, and reported them to Xiang Yu.

Xiang Yu called to discuss with Pu: "Although there are many officers and men now, there are still dissatisfaction in my heart. If they don't listen to the command when they get to Guanzhong, things will be dangerous. Why don't you kill them and take Zhang Han, Sima Xin, the commander-in-chief, and Dong Kun, the captain, into Qin? " So Chu Jun took advantage of the night and buried a killing pit of more than 200,000 people in Qin Jun, south of Xin 'an. ?