What are the top ten majors favored by science students?

Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★

Graduates/year: 100000 or above.

main course

Circuit principle, digital logic, digital analysis, introduction to communication principle, analog electronic technology, computer principle, microcomputer technology, computer architecture, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, compilation principle, system analysis and control, signal processing principle, etc.

Career prospects

In recent years, with the wide application of computers, the specialty of computer science and technology has developed. With the development of the Internet and the arrival of the Internet era, the role of computers is not only to replace some brain operations of the human brain, but also to become an important tool for people to communicate in the information age.

The research direction of this major mainly includes computer software and theory, database and information system, computer architecture and so on.

Whether it is a key university or a general university, computer-related majors are popular majors, and the admission scores of different batches of colleges and universities are relatively high. However, due to a large number of schools blindly offering such majors, the talents trained are also mixed. If the school is not chosen properly, you can only engage in the general work of selling computers or repairing computers after graduation. Judging from the current social demand, the following four types of computer talents are popular: software programming talents, network engineering talents, information security talents and computer animation talents.

Although the history of this major is not long, its development speed is extremely amazing. Almost all kinds of colleges and universities at all levels in China have set up this major, which has become one of the majors that recruit a large number of science and engineering candidates. Followed by a sharp drop in the employment rate, some ranking statistics even ranked the employment rate of this major at the end.

Employment target

Software development engineer: design and develop all kinds of software products and information systems in software companies. Information management personnel: design and development of various information system hardware in enterprises and institutions. Designer: Design and develop all kinds of information hardware products in computer companies.

University recommendation (national professional construction point)

Key universities: China Renmin University, Tsinghua University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Northeastern University, Tongji University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Southeast University, Hohai University, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Jinan University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Central South University, South China University of Technology, Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xi Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, xidian university, Nankai University, Jilin University, Jiangnan University, Zhejiang University, Chongqing University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Xiangtan University, Northeast Petroleum University, Northeast Agricultural University, Anhui University, Yunnan University, Nanchang University, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Yanshan University, shijiazhuang tiedao university.

Ordinary universities: Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Tianjin University of Technology, Dalian Minzu University, Shanxi University, Liaoning Normal University, changchun university of science and technology, Heilongjiang University, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou Normal University, Ningbo University, Huaibei Normal University, Shandong University of Science and Technology, shandong institute of business and technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, xi 'an Youshi University, Qinghai Normal University, dalian polytechnic university, Nanjing University of Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hefei University, Shandong Normal University, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen University, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu University, North China Institute of Aerospace Industry, Taiyuan University of Technology, Changchun University of Technology, Northeast Li Dian University, harbin university of science and technology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Nanchang University of Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Henan University of Technology, Guangzhou University, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Chongqing University of Technology, Handan College, Weifang College, Shanghai Jianqiao College.

point out

1. Candidates applying for this major need active logical thinking ability, so they are more suitable for candidates with good math scores.

2. This major can also be awarded with a Bachelor of Science degree. Computer-related occupations are basically "young people's occupations". It's really tiring to do this kind of work. It is common to stay up late and work overtime, and the elimination rate is extremely high.

Design, manufacture and automation of the second machinery

Goodwill index: ★★★★★☆.

Graduates/year: 80,000–100,000.

main course

Engineering mechanics, mechanical design foundation, electrician and electronic technology, microcomputer principle and application, mechanical engineering materials, manufacturing technology foundation, digital logic circuit, computer drawing, control engineering foundation, sensor and testing technology, microcomputer principle and interface technology, hydraulic and pneumatic technology, electromechanical control and programmable controller technology, etc.

Career prospects

This major is the product of the combination of traditional mechanical design and manufacturing and advanced automation technology, and it is a wide-caliber major of electromechanical integration.

The machinery industry is an old industry, and the demand for talents has been lukewarm. However, in recent years, China's large-scale industries have gradually recovered, and the development of manufacturing industry is facing the severe challenge of the shortage of senior talents. The ability of independent technology and scientific and technological innovation of manufactured goods is obviously insufficient, with high energy and material consumption and serious waste and pollution. The huge engineering and technical team can not be effectively transformed into human resources advantage, which is becoming the main factor restricting the rapid development of manufacturing industry. According to industry experts, senior talents in manufacturing can be roughly divided into four categories: R&D, design, technology and assembly. At present, there is a serious shortage of these four types of talents, showing an obvious trend of demand exceeding supply. At the same time, CNC talents with development ability have also become the target for enterprises to compete for.

Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation involve many disciplines such as machinery, electronics, automatic control and computer, which provides a strong guarantee for cross-disciplinary and cross-industry employment.

This major has reached more than 90% in the employment rate statistics of many colleges and universities for many years.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in the design, manufacture, control and maintenance of mechanical and electrical products, computer control and management of modern enterprises in machinery, electronics, metallurgy, petrochemical, aerospace, ordnance, steel, automobile and other related departments.

University recommendation (national professional construction point)

Key universities: China Youshi University (Beijing), Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, Tongji University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Shandong University, China Youshi University (East China), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Central South University, Sichuan University, Southwest Jiaotong University, xidian university, Beijing Forestry University, Chang 'an University, Hebei University of Technology, shijiazhuang tiedao university, Yanshan University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jiangsu University.

Ordinary universities: north china university of technology, Beihua University, Hebei Polytechnic University, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang Gong Li University, Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Shenyang University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, shenyang jianzhu university, changchun university of science and technology, Changchun University of Technology, Jilin Teachers College of Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Dianji University, harbin university of science and technology, Harbin Normal University, Nanjing Forestry University, Jiangsu Teachers College of Technology, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Anhui University of Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Henan University of Technology, Three Gorges University, Hubei Institute of Automotive Technology, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Hunan University of Technology, Shantou University, Guangdong University of Technology, Shaoguan University, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, xihua university, Xi University of Technology, Xi University of Technology, Shaanxi University of Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology. Guangzhou University, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Dalian University, Liaoning University of Technology, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yangtze University, wuhan textile University, xi 'an University of Science and Technology, Xi 'an Anyou University, Shaoyang College and Xijing College.

point out

1. Candidates who have good grades in mathematics and physics and like hands-on operation are suitable for the exam.

2. Almost all science and engineering colleges have set up this major, which is called "big enrollment". However, the major direction of different types of science and engineering colleges is very different. For example, the research focus of transportation colleges may be the direction of lifting and transportation machinery, and the research focus of electronic colleges may be the direction of electronic manufacturing technology, while the research focus of traditional engineering colleges is mostly the direction of intelligent electromechanical control or mold design and manufacturing.

The Third Electrical Engineering and Its Automation

Goodwill index: ★★★★★☆.

Graduates/year: 30,000–50,000.

main course

Circuit theory, electronic technology foundation, computer software technology foundation, automation control theory, microcomputer principle and its application, power electronics technology, electromechanics, power system steady-state analysis, power plant electrical main system, power system relay protection, power system automatic control technology, etc.

Career prospects

The application scope of electrical engineering and its automation specialty is very wide, from a small family to the whole society, and it is inseparable from the work of these professionals.

The employment direction of graduates of this major mainly includes the following three categories:

The first category is State Grid Corporation, China Southern Power Grid Corporation and five major power generation companies-Datang, Huaneng, Guodian, Huadian and China Power Investment Corporation. These companies should be the first choice for graduates' employment, but these famous enterprises also have high requirements for talents and fierce competition. Provincial and municipal power supply companies or power supply bureaus are more realistic choices for electrical graduates, and the treatment is also good.

The second category is the Engineering Bureau. Engineering Bureau is mainly responsible for power plant construction and substation construction. Compared with other units, the work of engineering bureau is more difficult, because with the continuous transfer of engineering sites, people will go to work in places where general power plants are built, but the treatment is still considerable.

The third category is electrical equipment companies and power manufacturing industries. According to statistics, more than half of electrical graduates are engaged in power system-related work every year, and most of them choose to join some large and medium-sized electrical equipment companies and automation companies. At the same time, electrical equipment, automobile, railway, lighting, communication, chemical industry and other industries also need electrical talents.

In addition, in recent years, the state has invested heavily in railway electrification. So far, the total mileage of electrified railways in China has exceeded 48,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. Therefore, the demand for electrical engineering and automation professionals has also increased significantly.

Because the research of electrical specialty abroad is ahead of our country, it is a good choice for graduates to go abroad for further study if they want to have further development in professional research.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in research, development, design and project implementation in large enterprises in petrochemical, metallurgical, electric power, electronics, communication, national defense, machinery and other related departments.

University recommendation (national professional construction point)

Key universities: Beihang University, China Agricultural University, North China Electric Power University, Tianjin University, Dalian Maritime University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Southeast University, China University of Mining and Technology (Xuzhou), Hohai University, Zhejiang University, Hefei University of Technology, Shandong University, China Youshi University (East China), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Chongqing University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Xi Jiaotong University, Tsinghua University, Beijing.

General universities: Shenyang University of Technology, changchun university of science and technology, Northeast Li Dian University, Shanghai Electric Power University, Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Nantong University, East China Jiaotong University, Shandong University of Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Three Gorges University, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Xi University of Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, shenyang ligong university, Beihua University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Fuzhou University of Technology, Wuhan.

point out

1. Electrical Engineering and Automation is very attractive to the majority of candidates and is a popular major. College entrance examination scores are often much higher than other majors.

2. Candidates need to have a solid mathematical foundation and certain operational ability.

The fourth communication project

Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★

Graduates/year: 30,000–50,000.

main course

Circuit theory and application, computer network and communication, software technology foundation, broadband switching technology, signal and system, electromagnetic field theory, digital system and logic design, digital signal processing, communication principle, satellite communication and other series of courses.

Career prospects

From BB to PHS, from brick-like "mobile phone" to biscuit-like mobile phone, from Hongyan to Yi Meier (E-mail), from voice communication to intelligent communication, from network communication to triple play, from 3G to 4G…… ...........................................................................................................

Communication is everywhere. As long as there is information communication electronic technology, there are communication engineers and technicians. But most graduates still focus on communication enterprises. Ericsson, ZTE, Huawei and other big companies, which are known as "Love China", have always been the hot targets of communication engineering.

After all, there are very few people who can enter big companies to engage in technology research and development. Most graduates end up in low-tech jobs, such as equipment maintenance in computer rooms or sales of communication products. If you can enter China Mobile, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Unicom and other telecom operators for employment, you can basically provide for the elderly even if you have an iron rice bowl.

No matter what job you do, as long as it is related to "communication", the salary is not low, so there are a large number of marking candidates competing to fill in the communication engineering major every year.

Employment target

Engineering and technical personnel: engaged in research, design, technology introduction and technology development of communication engineering in various communication production enterprises. Software engineer: engaged in software development in the computer industry. Network Engineer: Engaged in network design and maintenance in various enterprises. Marketing personnel: engaged in product sales in communication-related companies.

University recommendation (national professional construction point)

Key universities: Beijing Jiaotong University, Beihang University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Harbin Institute of Technology, Southeast University, Shandong University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Southwest Jiaotong University, xidian university, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Tianjin University, Zhejiang University, Hohai University, Hunan University, Nanchang University and Zhengzhou University.

Ordinary universities: Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Beijing Union University, Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University, Hangzhou University of Electronic Technology.

point out

1. Communication engineering majors span electronics and computer majors, and the courses they study have the characteristics of both. Candidates need to have a good foundation in mathematics and physics and strong practical application ability.

2. Students with strong logical thinking ability, strong understanding and analytical skills are suitable for this major.

Fifth place electronic information engineering

Goodwill index: ★★★★★★★

Graduates/year: 80,000–100,000.

main course

Circuit theory series courses, computer technology series courses, information theory and coding, signals and systems, digital signal processing, introduction to information security, electromagnetic field theory, automatic control principle, sensing technology, etc.

Career prospects

Speaking of it, this is also an old major. In the words of ordinary people, it is the old "radio". Now most universities of science and technology offer this major, and they don't hesitate to give financial support. Their names are also associated with "electronics" and "information", which can be described as "old trees bring forth new flowers".

Information industry is a high-tech industry with great potential and broad development prospects. With the transformation from industrial economy to knowledge economy, information industry is bound to become the largest industry in the world, and electronic information engineering is one of the important foundations and pillars of information industry.

Undergraduate students majoring in electronic information engineering not only have high chances of exemption from examination and postgraduate entrance examination, but also show strong competitive potential in the talent market. Because China's electronic information industry is still in its infancy, "talent saturation" and "decline" seem to be relatively distant things. Therefore, after graduation, students can engage in system arrangement and analysis, component design, analysis and research and development, and also engage in the operation and technical management of electronic equipment and systems in posts and telecommunications, energy, transportation, finance, public security, national defense, radio and television and other departments.

Judging from the information of job fairs in recent years, the demand for graduates majoring in electronic information engineering is increasing, but the requirements of employers for talent levels are also escalating, that is, from undergraduate and junior college to master students and doctoral students. Therefore, for a long time to come, the postgraduate entrance examination of this major will still be the first choice for many students after graduation.

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