Zijin county economy

In 20 14 years, the regional GDP of Zijin county was1049.6 billion yuan, an increase of10.8%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 20.9%, investment in fixed assets increased by 62%, local government budget revenue increased by 25%, and tax revenue increased by 16%. Zijin industry has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, there were handicrafts such as mining, ironmaking, pot casting, pottery making, paper making, printing, sewing and food. From the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, craftsmen and workshops increased. On the eve of liberation, the currency depreciated, prices soared, and some workshops shrank or even closed down.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, after socialist transformation, there were 4 state-owned enterprises 14, 8 public-private joint ventures and 68 production cooperatives (groups) in the county, with a total industrial output value of 1 1.58 million yuan (at constant prices 1980, the same below). During the Great Leap Forward from 65438 to 0958, the industry developed blindly, especially the ironmaking industry. Due to being divorced from reality, many factories could not produce normally after completion, and were forced to stop production and dismount soon, which made the county's industrial production in a state of ups and downs. 1960, the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" (hereinafter referred to as the "eight-character" policy, the same below) was implemented, enterprises closed, stopped, merged and transferred, and industries gradually resumed development. 1966 since the "cultural revolution", many enterprises have been disturbed, but due to the strong resistance of cadres and workers, industrial production has developed tortuous. After 1968, in order to meet the needs of supporting agriculture and preparing for war, a number of state-owned, collective and community-run chemical, building materials and food enterprises were built, new technologies and new processes were introduced and popularized, and the pace of industrial development was accelerated. After 1979, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, state-owned and second light industries rose steadily, and township and individual industries developed rapidly. There are more than 0/0 industries in the county, including mining, smelting, chemistry, building materials, ceramics, machinery, paper making, printing, electricity, sewing, firecrackers, food, grain processing, bamboo and wood products, etc., with more than 500 main products. From 65438 to 0988, there were 4292 industrial enterprises in the county. Among them, there are 58 state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises 124, village and individual enterprises 4 1 10, and the total industrial output value is 1. 1.93 billion yuan, which are respectively 1.949 and/kloc-. The proportion of industry in the total industrial and agricultural output value increased from 1949% to 10.9% to 35.9%.

The earliest Zijin Huanglong Industrial Co., Ltd. was established in 1993. Located in Gankeng Village, Jingzi Town. The "Sanguwei" Hakka Huanglao wine produced by the company was jointly rated as "Shenzhen people's favorite first yellow wine" by Shenzhen Liquor Monopoly Bureau and Shenzhen Business Daily in 2002, and the products were sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong and other places. In addition, there is Shuanglong Winery, which produces "Tangkeng" brand glutinous rice wine. Jinlong Industrial Co., Ltd. produces "Huang Ke Time-honored Brand" Huanglao Liquor. . During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county implemented the traditional imperial examination education system. By the end of Qing Dynasty, there were four public and private academies and nearly 400 private schools, including Mongolian academies and Confucius classrooms. The Four Books and Five Classics are required reading materials for cultivating loyalty to the monarch and filial piety to the people in feudal society. After the Reform Movement of 1898, the imperial examination was abolished and primary and secondary schools were established. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were Yule Middle School, Yule Primary School, County Junior Normal School and Senior Middle School.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the school was changed into a school. With the aim of "imparting new knowledge and instilling patriotism", private schools are banned and schools are established. At that time, due to the warlord melee, social and economic depression, difficulties in running schools and slow development of schools, by the 9th year of the Republic of China (1920), there were only 96 private primary schools with only 2,752 students. The church has 9 primary schools with more than 1 100 students. 15, Zijin county junior high school was established in the county, and 9 county primary schools were established in the whole county. Since 25 years of the Republic of China, the province has successively funded 19 short-term primary schools. In 29 years of the Republic of China, the five-year plan for national education was implemented, compulsory education was implemented, central primary schools were strictly enforced in towns and villages, ethnic schools were guaranteed, and school-age children were forced to enter school, and education was more developed than before. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), there were 2 junior high schools, 4 normal schools and 4 junior high schools with students 1 331person. There are 263 primary schools with 19 170 students. The number of primary and secondary school students only accounts for 9.7% of the county's total population. Most of the education funds are raised by local governments, and there is a shortage of funds, poor treatment of teachers, dilapidated school buildings and poor equipment.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), people's economic life has been improved, which urgently needs a cultural change. In accordance with the new-democratic policy of running schools, schools have been set up in all townships and villages, opening their doors to workers and peasants. School-age children of both sexes have entered school in succession, and primary schools have set up night schools for illiterate men and women to learn culture. A new situation of large-scale education has emerged. 1in the autumn of 952, the government took over all schools and changed them from private to public. From 65438 to 0954, he studied the experience of the Soviet Union and reformed teaching. 1958 implements the policy of "public and private walk on two legs" proposed by the central government, and adds 4 middle schools, 15 agricultural middle schools and 300 private classes in primary schools; Teachers and students took part in the "national steelmaking" and stopped working. 196 1 year, the "Provisional Regulations on the Work of Full-time Middle Schools" and "Provisional Regulations on the Work of Full-time Primary Schools" were implemented, the teaching order was rectified, the school layout was adjusted, the teaching methods were reformed, and the quality of education was obviously improved. In the early days of the "Cultural Revolution", classes were closed to make a "revolution", teachers were criticized, and the school was managed by the workers' propaganda team and poor middle peasants. 1969, under the slogan "You can't get out of junior high school", the brigade primary school was attached with junior high school classes, and the commune middle school was transformed into a senior high school, shortening the academic system, changing the curriculum and teaching materials, and canceling the exam repetition system; After 1975, emphasis was placed on participating in production practice, learning from Tunchang, planting sweet potatoes, participating in social labor, and replacing teaching with labor, which led to a serious decline in the quality of education. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, education brought order out of chaos, and the educational cause embarked on the track of healthy development. In the 1980s, the county increased investment in education, improved the treatment of teachers, mobilized the masses to raise funds to build school buildings, enriched equipment, attached importance to early childhood education, popularized primary education, strengthened professional education, and started letters (periodicals) to give education, which made great progress in education. According to 1988 statistics, there are 336 primary schools in the county with 84,045 students. There are 3 1 middle schools and 205 10 students. The enrollment rate and consolidation rate of school-age children are 98.59% and 98.4% respectively, and the number of primary and secondary school students accounts for 16.78% of the county's total population. Kindergarten 16, students 143 1 person; There are 398 preschool classes attached to primary schools, with students 156 14; There are 4 secondary specialized schools with 800 students; There are 4 amateur schools for employees with 707 students; RTVU 1 300 people; There are 569 classes and 2 1358 students in farmers' amateur education. There are 5276 teaching and administrative staff in various schools, including private teachers 1335.

By 20 10, there were 399 schools of all levels and types in the county, with students 1380 19. Among them: 2 senior middle schools, 2 secondary vocational education schools (including technical schools), 7 complete middle schools, and high school students 16 182; 29 junior high schools with 438,665,438+0 students; 327 primary schools with 65,428 students; There are 34 kindergartens with 16 109 children; Special education schools 1 institute, special education students 147 people. There are 76 12 primary and secondary school teachers in the county, including 4 124 primary school teachers, 2,506 junior high school teachers, 8 13 senior high school teachers, 2 special education teachers and 567 preschool teachers. There are 1 national demonstration high schools and 16 standardized primary and secondary schools in Guangdong province. County culture has a long history. Archaeological findings show that there are 1 1 Neolithic cultural sites, as well as cultural relics such as Lintian Tomb in the Northern Song Dynasty, Baishuiqi Ancient Kiln Site in the Song Dynasty, and Wen Tianxiang Dazhong Temple in Nanling, which all reflect the wisdom and wisdom of predecessors and the development of folk art. After the founding of the county, the literary creation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was good at poetry. Some outstanding works such as Zhong Dingxian, Liu Mingzai, Lin Fenggang and Deng Maoxian have been passed down to this day, including folk arts such as lion dance, dragon dance, spring bull dance, paper horse dance and folk song singing. In the late Qing Dynasty, Hua Chaoxi with strong local characteristics was formed.

19 19 After the May 4th New Culture Movement, Liu Ersong, Liu, Lai and other county people founded Zijinshan Newspaper and National Salvation Weekly to publicize the new culture and oppose the old ethics. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, youth anti-enemy comrades' associations were established in all districts of the county, and drama groups or singing groups were established in middle schools and county primary schools. * * * "Producer Pan Zuyue and others organized a troupe to publicize the anti-Japanese national salvation, which promoted the cultural development of the county.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zijin County People's Government took over the People's Education Museum, and successively established county cultural centers, workers' clubs, radio stations, film teams (academies), Hua Chaoxi professional theatrical troupes and other units. Cultural undertakings have developed rapidly, and amateur literary and artistic activities have become more active. During the "Cultural Revolution", cultural undertakings suffered serious setbacks, many literary and art workers were criticized, various cultural groups were closed, and a large number of books were lost. The film only shows revolutionary model operas and news documentaries. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, with new vitality, cultural institutions and facilities have been increasing. By 1988, there are cultural facilities and cultural groups such as county cultural centers, libraries, museums, workers' cultural palaces, youth palaces, activity centers for veteran cadres, Liu Ersong Memorial Hall, theaters, archives, Xinhua Bookstore, TV FM relay stations, radio and television stations, and professional troupes. The cultural center of rural market towns has basically taken shape, and all towns and villages have cultural stations, cinemas (fields, teams) and radio and television stations. The coverage rate of radio and television in the county is over 85%, the annual circulation of books is 6.5438+0.793 million, the library has 28,000 books, and the annual borrowing volume is 40,000 times. There are 23 key cultural relics protection units at the county level.

By the end of 20 10, it has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list 1, the provincial intangible cultural heritage list 1, the municipal intangible cultural heritage list 8, and the county intangible cultural heritage list 13. Chinese herbal medicine is rich in resources, and people have long used Chinese herbal medicine to treat diseases and injuries. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were private medical practitioners in county towns and market towns, and there was a shortage of doctors and medicines in rural areas, resulting in frequent epidemics. In the late Qing Dynasty, Western medicine was introduced into the county from the Christian church. Starting from 14 (1925), private western medicine clinics and county civilian hospitals were opened in the county. However, the medical equipment is poor and the technical force is weak.

1952 a health department was established in the county, responsible for the county health administration, and patriotic health campaign committee was established. Adhere to the mass patriotic health campaign, gradually establish a medical and health care network at the county, township and village levels, vigorously tap social and technical forces, train all kinds of medical personnel, continuously expand the medical and health team, constantly update and enrich medical equipment, adopt the method of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine to prevent diseases, and continuously improve medical technology. In the 1970s, the rural cooperative medical system was fully implemented, and the technical force and medical equipment of commune hospitals developed rapidly. In the 1980s, with the development of the national economy, the county's medical technical strength has been continuously enhanced, medical equipment has been increasingly improved, and people's health level has been significantly improved. 1988 There are 8 county-level medical and health units, 23 township hospitals, 422 village health stations (rooms), and 658 beds for medical staff 1303 (excluding 344 rural doctors and 0/50 health workers). There are 2/kloc-0 medical staff per 10,000 people per capita, which is 11times higher than that of 1.75 people per year. The number of hospital beds increased by 25.3 times compared with 25 beds in 195 1.

By 20 10, there were 7 medical and health units directly under the county, 20 township hospitals, 65438 employees +0940, and 635 retirees. Health professionals 1702 employees, accounting for 87.7%. Among them, there are 36 deputy chief physicians, 7 attending physicians1/kloc-0, 508 at department level and 952 at department level. There are 280 qualified medical practitioners, 278 qualified assistant medical practitioners, 385 practical nurses, 55 undergraduates and 45 college graduates in the county.