Zhu Jingzhi's experience

Zhu Jingzhi, vice governor of Shaanxi Province and chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Agricultural Workers' Democratic Party, has changed his position from an agronomist rooted in the countryside to the deputy director of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, and from the deputy mayor of Hanzhong City to the vice governor of Shaanxi Province, and his persistent belief in revitalizing science and education and seeking well-being for the people remains unchanged. Like all ordinary people, she has hardships and frustrations, as well as joy and comfort. The land of Hanzhong, with eight mountains, one water and one field, has been the granary of military strategists since ancient times by virtue of the Hanshui River. When Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan in the past, he stationed troops here to raise interest. For thousands of years, Hanzhong has been like a selfless mother, raising ordinary people in all directions with her endless milk. However, by the early 198s, due to the mountainous area, few fields, dense population and narrow land, the per capita arable land was less than one mu in Hanzhong, and the problem of food security was placed in front of Shaanxi Province and Hanzhong Municipal Government.

Zhu Jingzhi came here with the ambition to change the face of Hanzhong. She knew that big things should start from small things. Therefore, when Zhu Jingzhi graduated from Northwest Agricultural College in 1982 and was assigned to work as an agronomist in Hanzhong Agricultural Technology Center, her opportunities and ideals sparked. At that time, Zhu Jingzhi's husband could stay in Xi 'an, the provincial capital, but for the sake of his wife's career, he was transferred to a university 3 miles away from Hanzhong to teach.

a year later, when Shaanxi province put forward the plan to build the "second granary" in Hanzhong, Zhu Jingzhi led the research group to conduct an extensive and in-depth investigation on millions of acres of wasteland and water resources to be developed in six counties and nearly 5 towns in Hanzhong. Later, she wrote a detailed investigation report. In the report, Zhu Jingzhi clearly pointed out that millions of acres of wasteland in Hanzhong can not only be developed, but also be built into the "second granary" in Shaanxi Province.

Hanzhong city leaders have full confidence in this young agronomist's scientific research and leadership ability. In the third year of working in Zhu Jingzhi, she was appointed as the deputy director and technical director of the agricultural technology center at the deputy county level. At this time, in order to develop the "second granary", Zhu Jingzhi has led the agricultural technology research group to fight in the experimental field in rural Hanzhong for a whole year.

Zhu Jingzhi said frankly: "The experimental field must be built in the rural areas of agricultural extension areas, and researchers must eat, live and work with farmers, so that the experiment can be authentic and representative, and the technical parameters can meet the conditions of the extension areas." Zhu Jingzhi can't live without the countryside, nor can an infant child live without his mother. In this way, Zhu Jingzhi stayed away from her husband, guarding "two children": the experimental field and her son, who worked in the experimental field for five years despite the wind and rain.

On one occasion, leaders of Hanzhong visited the experimental area, and when they saw Zhu Jingzhi with a young child, they were moved and said, "Comrade Jingzhi, change your environment and work in the county." Zhu Jingzhi shook his head and said, "No, I can't take my children to the office. It's more convenient here." Zhu Jingzhi can't give up the experimental field that has become a part of her life, because she has rooted her career in this solid land under her feet.

five years later, the research group led by Zhu Jingzhi submitted a complete report on the development of the "second granary" in Shaanxi Province to the government department, and according to this report, the government department launched a large-scale land reclamation in Hanzhong area. In 199, Zhu Jingzhi was transferred to the post of Deputy Director of Agricultural Technology Bureau of Hanzhong. She spent 12 years before and after, guiding this work in a wider scope. Nowadays, the newly reclaimed million mu of wasteland in Hanzhong area has become a rich hometown with rolling rice waves and lush fruit forests.

When Zhu Jingzhi returned to Hanzhong with rich scientific research achievements and growing children, the plan to build a "second granary" was still being stepped up, which made her too busy to take care of her family. Zhu Jingzhi sent the child to her husband 3 miles away. Every weekend afternoon, the husband rides a bicycle with his children to the city for a short reunion with her; The next afternoon, the husband took the children to leave her again. But the couple have no regrets.

I learned about agriculture, rural areas and farmers. This is Zhu Jingzhi's summary of this unforgettable period. More than ten years of hard experience has also inserted soaring wings for her ideal. In 1986, Zhu Jingzhi was rated as an agronomist; In 199, in view of her contribution to Hanzhong's agricultural development, Nonglinkou was the first to report her as a senior professional title and an expert with outstanding contributions to the country. At this time, Zhu Jingzhi was appointed as the deputy director of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau in Hanzhong area.

Although according to the general regulations, the cadres who hold administrative positions will no longer be evaluated for their professional titles, Zhu Jingzhi has made remarkable achievements and made outstanding contributions in the field of agricultural science and technology in the province, and can fully enjoy the treatment of national experts in accordance with relevant policies, but Zhu Jingzhi did not hesitate to give up this opportunity. Facing the honor, Zhu Jingzhi said, "I can't be special." In her view, being an official in politics only provides a stage for practicing life beliefs.

in p>1996, Zhu Jingzhi was elected as the deputy mayor of Hanzhong city, Shaanxi province for her outstanding contribution in the field of agricultural science and technology. In charge of agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, land and civil affairs. This is a brand-new field, and she must change her thinking from simple agricultural technology to big agricultural service. Zhu Jingzhi soon completed the transformation of her role, because she knew agriculture and knew more about the rural areas and farmers in China.

At the beginning of Zhu Jingzhi's tenure, there were successive cases in Hanzhong where food, vegetables and fruits could not be sold, which aroused her great concern. After in-depth investigation by farmers, Zhu Jingzhi learned that due to the occlusion of rural information in Hanzhong, the production and sales of agricultural products in the past were mostly in a relatively blind state. Farmers used to follow others in planting grain and vegetables. Once the market demand changed, agricultural products would be unsalable, and the risks naturally fell on farmers.

Zhu Jingzhi believes that the government has the responsibility to provide farmers with timely and accurate market information and guide farmers to organize production purposefully. Therefore, Zhu Jingzhi took the lead in "order" production in Hanzhong area. When the relevant departments learned that there was a great market demand for a kind of black rice, she decided to sign an acquisition contract with farmers in the name of the government, and the technical department provided the planting technology of black rice. The farmers produced according to the order and the government bought it according to the order. This "order-to-order" production mode is essentially the embryonic form of China's agricultural informatization and industrialization in the new century.

The comprehensive popularization of rice "two-stage seedling raising" planting technology in Hanzhong area of Shaanxi Province is another great achievement of Zhu Jingzhi after taking office. Hanzhong area is the northern edge of early rice planting, which has been planted since ancient times, but it is difficult to popularize early rice in a large area because of its growing period of more than 16 days. At that time, farmers in Hanzhong were used to planting crops in two seasons a year, and it was also the best time to plant rice when wheat was filled in April every year. In order to make full use of local light and heat resources and achieve the goal of high yield, local farmers had to choose to plant late rice.

The successful rice high-yield model "two-stage seedling raising" presided by Zhu Jingzhi just solved this planting problem. Nowadays, the technology of "two-stage seedling raising" has been widely popularized in Hanzhong area. During the sowing period every year, rice seeds are first cultivated in the greenhouse, and after the seedlings grow for one week, they are moved to the seedling field to continue to raise seedlings; When the wheat is harvested, the rice seedlings will be moved to the fields in time for planting. This technology can give full play to the characteristics of late rice, greatly increase the effective panicle of rice, and increase the yield of rice by 3 kg to 4 kg per mu. This technology has been popularized in 1.8 million mu of rice in Hanzhong area, and the rice yield has increased greatly. This technology has won provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological progress awards and national "Harvest Plan Award".

in the mid-199s, with the implementation of the national agricultural structural adjustment policy, Zhu Jingzhi conducted in-depth research on how to open the scope of farmers' planting and management, vigorously develop cash crops, and strive to increase farmers' income. She proposed to build "six million mu" in Hanzhong area, that is, one million mu of rice, wheat, rape, fruit, vegetables and medicinal tea, so as to promote the all-round development of agricultural economy in Hanzhong area.

The promotion of planting in citrus reticulata is a project in which Zhu Jingzhi directly participates. She organized scientific research personnel to introduce tree species from Wenzhou for improvement, successfully conquered the "high-saving and head-changing" technology in citrus reticulata, and cultivated the unique orange species in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. During her tenure, she promoted the planting of 2, mu. Today, citrus reticulata's oceans can be seen everywhere around Hanzhong.

Hanzhong is also the northern planting area of tea. There have been tea gardens since ancient times, but the output is low and the quality is poor. Zhu Jingzhi, however, believes that this is a gift from nature to Hanzhong, and should strive to make it a godsend. She led the researchers to introduce tea varieties from all over the country for transformation, and cultivated unique and high-quality tea varieties suitable for planting in Hanzhong, and has promoted the planting of 5, mu. The intoxicating tea has not only become a special tea, but also exported to overseas.

Hanjiang River is an important water source in the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and Hanzhong is a key area where the upper reaches of Hanjiang River flow. Zhu Jingzhi clearly realized that only vigorously building water conservancy is an important guarantee to promote the sustainable development of agriculture. She said that the people of Hanzhong have the responsibility to protect the water source of the Han River and manage it like the Yangtze River. For many years in a row, she organized all parties to build 6 kilometers of Hanjiang River embankment and return more than 3 million mu of farmland to forests. Every flood season, she will go to the Hanjiang River flood control line to personally direct flood control. In 22, a huge flood occurred in the Han River. Zhu Jingzhi and the berm army stayed by the river for five days and four nights until the flood subsided.

Zhu Jingzhi didn't live up to the expectations of Hanzhong people. During her seven years in charge of Hanzhong Agriculture and Forestry Port, the per capita income of Hanzhong farmers increased by 1,8 yuan. In 23, Zhu Jingzhi was elected as the vice governor of Shaanxi Province, in charge of science and technology, education, intellectual property rights, women and children and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. Although this is a brand-new field, Zhu Jingzhi's perseverance and ability to solve practical problems tempered at the grass-roots level enable him to calmly cope with the oncoming problems.

after taking office, she traveled all over the cities and counties in Shaanxi, visited key scientific research institutions and universities in the province, and traveled all over the producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in southern Shaanxi. After in-depth research and finding out her family background, Zhu Jingzhi began to think deeply about the future development direction of science and technology education in the province.

ten months later, a complete set of investigation reports was presented to the main leaders of the provincial government. In the report, Zhu Jingzhi raised concerns about Shaanxi's status as the four major science and education provinces in China. At that time, there were more than 1 colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province, including more than 5 private colleges and universities, and there were 1 million college students in * * *. It is the largest higher education base in China; There are more than 1, scientific research units and more than 1 million scientific and technical personnel in the province. But behind these impressive figures, the negative impact of underdeveloped economy in a western province on the development of science and technology cannot be concealed.

Zhu Jingzhi put forward three prominent contradictions in the development of science and education in Shaanxi Province: strong higher education coexists with weak basic education, advanced science and technology education coexists with backward economic and social development, and strong scientific and educational strength coexists with weak financial support, and frankly said that if these contradictions are not solved, the status of Shaanxi Province as a major science and education province will decline. At the same time, Zhu Jingzhi put forward his own thought after careful consideration for the future development of science and technology education in Shaanxi Province. The main leaders of the province admired Zhu Jingzhi's rigorous and meticulous thinking style, which did not avoid contradictions, did not decorate shortcomings, and had profound insights and dared to speak out.

Clear thinking and meticulous thinking are embodied in her arrangement of detailed analysis of work. Zhu Jingzhi proposed that rural compulsory education should be the top priority in basic education. Go all out to do a good job in tackling, consolidating and improving the "two basics"; Vocational education should highlight the function of cultivating high-quality workers for economic construction; Higher education should develop steadily and improve its quality, and establish a lifelong education system and a diversified school-running pattern.

Mature thinking has yielded fruitful results: in three years, the coverage rate of "two basics" in Shaanxi Province increased from 89.88% in 23 to 97% in 25, and the task of "two basics" was completed one year ahead of schedule at the end of 26; Vocational education introduced 164 projects to get rich, completed 2.48 million person-times of practical technical training and 1.856 million person-times of labor transfer training, which made positive contributions to the development of county economy; The number of colleges and universities increased from 52 in 23 to 72 in 25, 9 independent colleges were newly established, 7 undergraduate colleges were renamed as universities, and 3 junior colleges were upgraded to undergraduate colleges, which further highlighted the advantages of higher education groups in Shaanxi Province.

faced with the problem of "two skins of economic development and scientific and educational strength" put forward by all walks of life in Shaanxi province, Zhu Jingzhi paid attention to solving the problem from the aspects of strategy and planning, and proposed to pay close attention to major scientific and technological problems in economic and social development and accelerate the transformation of achievements of universities and research institutes. In the past three years, colleges and universities in the whole province have accumulated over 1 billion yuan for scientific research funds, and successively established three national and two provincial high-tech industrial development zones, five university science parks and high-tech industrial parks, and five high-tech entrepreneurial service centers, which have become the leading drivers of the province's economic growth, contributing more than 4% to the economy and strongly supporting the economic development of Shaanxi.

Intellectual property protection started late in China. Facing the backward situation of intellectual property work in Shaanxi Province, Zhu Jingzhi held seminars on intellectual property work in universities, institutes and enterprises in succession, mobilizing scientific researchers to enhance their awareness of intellectual property protection and their ability to use it, and enhance their ability of independent innovation and serving local economic development. Under her strong impetus, the annual patent application in Shaanxi Province has exceeded 5,, and the patent industrialization has achieved initial results.

The majestic Qinling Mountains, with countless exotic flowers, trees, birds and animals, are the kingdom of Chinese herbal medicines. On the basis of being familiar with farmers' planting habits in southern Shaanxi, Zhu Jingzhi put forward the idea of four systems for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine: standardized planting system, modern processing system, perfect sales system and innovative medicine research and development system.

When Zhu Jingzhi introduced Qinba Medicine Valley to the whole world, an old government leader also quietly visited the medicine farmers. When he learned that farmers' annual income from growing medicines had increased significantly compared with that from growing crops, he was convinced that Zhu Jingzhi, an expert female governor, was really working hard for the well-being of the people in southern Shaanxi. The industrial development in southern Shaanxi, which relies on traditional Chinese medicine, has received the attention and support of the provincial government, and the industrial development fund has increased from 5 million to 1 million. Zhu Jingzhi comes from the grassroots and has deep feelings for the people. The hot and difficult issues that the masses care about are all problems that she is determined to solve, and the starting point is to seek benefits for the people.

in July, 23, Shaanxi Guanzhong was hit by heavy rain and flood, and a large number of school buildings and teaching facilities were destroyed, so nearly 1, students could not attend classes normally. Zhu Jingzhi urgently mobilized and organized the education system to carry out disaster relief and self-help, and personally led a team to the disaster-stricken schools to inspect the disaster situation and raised 89.5 million yuan for disaster relief and reconstruction. When the school started in September, she heard the sound of reading in the school classroom, and her hanging heart was put down.

Since 23, Shaanxi has implemented the "one-fee system" policy in 5 poverty-stricken counties in the province, in order to eradicate arbitrary charges in education. In the autumn of 25, the province implemented the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for students from poor families in rural compulsory education, benefiting 1.58 million students from poor families in rural areas; In the spring of 26, the rural compulsory education funds guarantee mechanism was established, and 5.13 million rural students in the province enjoyed the sunshine of public finance.

Zhu Jingzhi has timely improved the "three-limit" policy for students choosing schools in ordinary high schools in response to the chaotic charging problem of "choosing schools" in public high schools. She directed and coordinated the signing of a bank-school cooperation agreement between provincial colleges and banks. In 25 alone, there were 47, students in provincial colleges and universities.