What is environmental impact assessment?

Question 1: What is environmental impact assessment? Environmental impact assessment is the abbreviation of environmental impact assessment. It refers to the analysis, prediction and evaluation of the possible environmental impacts after the implementation of planning and construction projects, and proposes ways to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impacts. Countermeasures and measures, and methods and systems for tracking and monitoring. In layman's terms, it means analyzing the possible impact on the environment after the project is completed and put into operation, and proposing pollution prevention countermeasures and measures.

Environmental impact assessment refers to the systematic identification, prediction and assessment of the possible impacts (consequences) on the environment after the implementation of proposed construction projects, regional development plans and national policies. The fundamental purpose of environmental impact assessment is to encourage the consideration of environmental factors in planning and decision-making, ultimately achieving more environmentally compatible human activities.

The process of environmental impact assessment includes a series of steps, which are carried out in sequence. In actual work, the work process of environmental impact assessment can be different, and the sequence of steps can also change.

Question 2: What is environmental impact assessment? Answer: Environmental impact assessment is the abbreviation of environmental impact assessment. Our country now has an environmental impact assessment law.

Question 3: Does anyone know about environmental impact assessment? Environmental impact assessment is an assessment of the possible environmental impact of the project before the project starts.

First of all, the general situation of the project needs to be reported to the local environmental protection department, and they will decide the form of the environmental impact assessment, whether it is to make a book, form or registration;

Then follow the environmental protection bureau For instructions, find an environmental impact assessment company to do an environmental impact assessment. This costs money. The price of the book is more expensive. The environmental impact assessment company will charge according to the size of your project. The form is relatively cheap, and environmental impact registration does not cost money;

< p> The environmental impact assessment has veto power over the project. Of course, many projects are currently subject to environmental impact assessment after completion. If there are no major problems, the Environmental Protection Bureau will give it a pass. However, if there are environmental problems, even if the environmental impact assessment is passed, it may be rejected. ;

As for the environmental impact assessment of a chemical plant with serious pollution that you asked about, it will first look at whether the company's treatment facilities are in place, whether the treatment effect is up to standard, whether the system is stable, and whether it will have an impact on the surrounding environment. If these are not If there is a problem, there will basically be no difficulty.

I suggest that the poster learn about the Nantong Prince Paper Incident on July 28 this year.

Question 4: What is the full name of the environmental impact assessment report? Construction Project Environmental Impact Report (Table)

XX Company XX Project Environmental Impact Assessment Report (Table)

< p> Question 5: What is an environmental impact assessment report and what are its main contents? 1. Main contents of the environmental impact registration form

The environmental impact registration form only requires the construction unit to simply fill in the basic information of the construction project. Its content includes the project Content and scale, raw and auxiliary materials, water and energy consumption, wastewater discharge volume and discharge destination, a brief description of the surrounding environment, a brief description of the production process, planned pollution prevention measures, and approval opinions on the registration form.

2. The main contents of the environmental impact report form:

(1) Basic situation of the construction project;

(2) Brief description of the natural environment, social environment and environmental quality of the location where the construction project is located;

(3) Applicable standards for evaluation;

(4) Engineering analysis of construction projects and the generation and expected discharge of major pollutants in the project;

(5) Environment Impact analysis

(6) Prevention and control measures and expected governance effects of the construction project;

(7) Conclusions and suggestions

As well as pre-review opinions (by the industry authorities) Fill in the reply comments (if there is no competent department project, please leave it blank), approval opinions (approved by the environmental protection administrative department responsible for approving the project) and review opinions of the next-level environmental protection administrative department (not the review team).

At the same time, the attachments that should be attached to the report form include: "Project Approval Documents" and "Other Administrative Documents Related to Environmental Impact Assessment"; the attached drawings include: Project geographical location map (should reflect administrative divisions, water systems, and indicate sewage discharge outlets). location and topography, etc.).

If the report form cannot explain the pollution caused by the project and its impact on the environment, a special evaluation should be conducted. Based on the project characteristics and environmental characteristics, 1 to 2 items should be selected for special evaluation Evaluation.

In accordance with the requirements of the environmental impact assessment guidelines, the special evaluation includes: ① special evaluation of atmospheric environmental impact ② water environment (including surface water and groundwater) ③ ecological environment ④ acoustic environment ⑤ soil ⑥ solid waste. < /p>

3. Main contents of the environmental impact assessment report

According to Article 17 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Law and Article 8 of the Regulations on Environmental Protection Management of Construction Projects: the environmental impact report of a construction project shall include The following necessary contents:

(1) Overview of the construction project;

(2) Current status of the environment surrounding the construction project;

(3) Possible impacts of the construction project on the environment Analysis, prediction and assessment of the impact;

(4) Environmental protection measures of construction projects and their technical and economic justification;

(5) Economic profit and loss analysis of the impact of construction projects on the environment ;

(6) Suggestions on environmental monitoring for construction projects;

(7) Conclusions of environmental impact assessment.

Construction projects involving soil and water conservation, There must also be a water and soil conservation plan reviewed and approved by the water administrative department.

The content and format of the environmental impact report form and environmental impact registration form shall be formulated by the environmental protection administrative department of the State Council.

If you find it useful, just keep it. I also found it from the think tank documents.

Question 6: What is regional environmental impact assessment? The new textbook does not have an introduction to regional environmental impact assessment. There used to be regional environmental impact assessment.

Recommended answers

The regional environmental impact assessment only demonstrates the impact of the construction of the project on the outside world, while the planning environmental impact assessment not only demonstrates the impact of the construction of the project on the outside world, but also demonstrates the impact of the construction of the project on the outside world. The correlation and impact between various elements within the scope, such as whether there are highways, residential areas, schools, and factories in a regional plan, whether the locations between them are appropriate, and whether road traffic noise will have an impact on residential areas, Whether the factory's production will have an impact on the school. The relationship and impact between various elements in the plan should be the key questions to be answered in the planning environmental assessment.

Question 7: What exactly does environmental assessment do? Environmental assessment is to analyze, predict and evaluate the possible environmental impacts caused by the implementation of planning and construction projects, propose countermeasures and measures to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impacts, and track them. Monitoring methods and systems. In layman's terms, it means analyzing the possible impact on the environment after the project is completed and put into operation, and proposing pollution prevention countermeasures and measures.

Question 8: What are the related majors of environmental impact assessment? Its related major is environmental engineering.

Environmental Engineering is the science and technology that studies and engages in preventing and controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality. Environmental engineering is related to ecology in biology, environmental hygiene and environmental medicine in medicine, as well as environmental physics and environmental chemistry. Since the Department of Environmental Engineering is in its infancy, the field of the discipline is still developing, but its core is the control of environmental pollution sources.

Environmental engineering was formed in the process of human beings fighting against environmental pollution, protecting and improving the living environment. In terms of developing and protecting water sources, China created well-drilling technology as early as 2300 BC, which promoted the formation of villages and markets. Later, in order to protect water sources, a system of guarding wells with knives was established.

Environmental Engineering As far as water supply and drainage engineering is concerned, China used clay pipes to build underground drainage channels more than 2000 BC. Ancient Rome began building underground drainage channels around the 6th century BC. China began to use alum to purify water before the Ming Dynasty. The United Kingdom began to use sand filtration to purify tap water at the beginning of the 19th century; at the end of the 19th century, bleaching powder was used for disinfection. In terms of sewage treatment, Britain began to establish sewage treatment plants in the mid-19th century; in the early 20th century, it began to use the activated sludge method to treat sewage. Since then, sanitation engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, etc. have gradually developed and formed a technical discipline.

In terms of air pollution control, in order to eliminate dust pollution caused by industrial production, the United States invented the centrifugal dust collector in 1885. After entering the 20th century, engineering technologies such as dust removal, air conditioning, combustion device modification, and industrial gas purification were gradually promoted and applied.

In solid waste treatment, the history is even longer. Around 3000 to 1000 BC, ancient Greece began to use landfill disposal methods for municipal waste. In the 20th century, research work on solid waste treatment and utilization continued to make achievements, and engineering technologies such as using industrial waste residues to manufacture building materials emerged.

In terms of noise control, in ancient buildings in China and some European countries, the placement of walls, doors and windows takes sound insulation into consideration. In the 20th century, the problem of noise control was extensively studied. Since the 1950s, the basic theory of noise control has been established and environmental science has been formed.

Since the 20th century, based on basic theories of chemistry, physics, biology, earth science, medicine, etc., problems such as waste gas, waste water, solid waste, and noise pollution have been solved, resulting in greater development of individual treatment technologies. , gradually formed unit operations, unit processes, and certain water and air pollution control process systems of treatment technology.

In the late 1950s, China put forward the concept of comprehensive utilization of resources. In the mid-1960s, the United States began technology assessment activities and stipulated an environmental impact assessment system in the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. At this point, people realize that the control of environmental pollution requires not only the use of single treatment technologies, but also the adoption of comprehensive prevention and control measures and a comprehensive technical and economic analysis of measures to control environmental pollution, so as to prevent the partial measures from contradicting the overall and affecting the removal. pollution effects.

Under this circumstance, research work on environmental systems engineering and comprehensive prevention and control of environmental pollution developed rapidly. Subsequently, specialized works on environmental engineering appeared one after another, forming a new discipline.