The development prospects of railway engineering and construction projects are urgent

At present, the PE and PB values ??of my country's major railway listed companies are higher than the international average and are relatively close to the valuation levels of Asian countries. However, considering that my country's railways have just entered a period of major construction, and the performance of corresponding companies will gradually be reflected in the next few years, we are "optimistic" about the future development prospects of the railway industry and related enterprises. Related to this, the demand for talents in the railway engineering profession will also further expand, and the development prospects will be immeasurable.

The main employment directions of the construction engineering major are as follows:

1. Engineering technology direction

Representative positions: construction worker, construction engineer, structural engineer, Technical manager, project manager, etc.

Representative industries: construction companies, real estate development companies, road and bridge construction companies, etc.

Employment prospects: Just as we see high-rise buildings rising from the ground around us and wide and flat avenues extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also increasing. It keeps growing. In 2004, companies entering various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved more than 100 industries. Among them, in many cities' talent markets, the housing and civil engineering construction industry has ranked first in talent demand. With the continuous deepening of economic development, road network reconstruction, and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads, bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not oversaturated, it can be said that construction engineering technicians will always have good employment prospects.

Typical career pathways: construction worker/technician-engineer/foreman, bid section leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.

Annual salary reference: construction worker/technician: 15,000 to 25,000 yuan; foreman: 25,000 to 40,000 yuan; technical quality management manager: 45,000 to 70,000 yuan; project manager: 50,000 to 100,000 yuan;

Expert advice: With the continuous improvement of my country's professional qualification certification system, engineering and technical personnel in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain the necessary professional qualification certificates. The relevant professional qualification certifications for engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first and second level registered architects, national registered civil engineers, national first and second level registered structural engineers, registered construction engineers, registered cost engineers, etc. It should be noted that these professional qualification certifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before you can apply for them. Therefore, even after entering the workplace, civil engineering graduates should pay attention to updating their knowledge structure and apply for the relevant professional qualifications as early as possible. College students who want to engage in engineering technology work can choose surveying, building materials, geotechnical work on construction sites, and construction and surveying of roadbeds, pavements, small bridges and culverts in road and bridge bidding sections during their internship.

2. Design, planning and budget direction

Representative positions: project designer, structural reviewer, urban planner, budgeter, budget engineer, etc.

Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development companies, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering agencies, project cost consulting agencies, etc.

Employment prospects: The demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes has continued to grow in recent years. As an emerging profession, urban planning also requires more modern design planning as urban construction continues to deepen. Talent. With the rise of the consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industries such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become a new employment growth point in the civil engineering industry.

Typical career paths: budget clerk-budget engineer-senior consultant.

Annual salary reference: Estimator: 15,000-30,000 yuan; Budget Engineer: 25,000-60,000 yuan; Urban Planner: 40,000-70,000 yuan

Architectural Designer : 40,000 to 100,000 yuan; chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan.

Expert advice: This type of position requires not only proficiency in professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall perspective and work experience. Generally speaking, the salary is directly proportional to the work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development. These require architects to have a solid foundation and extensive experience, and be good at learning and experiencing them in practice. At present, most architectural design talents in the market require more than 5 years of work experience, have first-level registered architect qualifications, and have been responsible for the design of large-scale residential or construction project development. Such positions also need to obtain corresponding professional qualification certificates. For example, construction engineers need to pass the professional qualification examination of registered architects organized by the state and obtain the "Registered Architect Qualification Certificate" before they can work. Budget engineers need to obtain the qualification of registered cost engineer or budget engineer. . In addition, engaging in this type of occupation also requires strengthening self-cultivation in all aspects, such as being familiar with computer operation and maintenance, being proficient in using CAD to draw various engineering drawings, and using P3 to prepare construction production plans. Some positions such as architectural designers also need to Have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history, and the architectural essence of different eras and countries, and be able to integrate them and forge your own design style. All these require you to accumulate your own cultural heritage starting from your student days. During the internship, you should try to select some relevant units and jobs, such as real estate valuation, engineering budget, engineering drawing, etc.

3. Quality supervision and engineering supervision direction

Representative position: Supervision Engineer

Representative industries: construction, road and bridge supervision companies, engineering quality inspection and supervision departments.

Employment prospects: Engineering supervision is an emerging profession in recent years. As my country has increasingly standardized the quality supervision of buildings and road and bridge construction, the supervision industry has faced unprecedented development opportunities since its birth, and with the The increasing improvement of the national project supervision system has broader development space.

Typical career path: Supervisor - Data Clerk - Direct Project Manager - Professional Supervision Engineer - Chief Supervision Engineer.

Annual salary reference: on-site supervisor: 18,000 to 25,000 yuan; direct project manager: 25,000 to 40,000 yuan; professional supervision engineer: 30,000 to 50,000 yuan; chief supervision engineer: 40,000 ~80,000 yuan.

Expert advice: The supervision industry is an emerging industry, so it is also an industry that is closely integrated with the professional qualification system. The promotion of its positions is closely related to the acquisition of personal qualifications. Generally speaking, supervisors need to obtain a provincial supervisor certificate, and the direct person in charge of the project needs to obtain a provincial supervisor engineer or supervisor certificate, have rich work experience and strong working ability. Professional supervision engineers need to obtain a provincial supervision engineer certificate, and general supervision engineers need to obtain a national registered supervision engineer professional qualification certificate. College students majoring in civil engineering who want to enter this industry can participate in supervision training courses organized by the provincial highway system and construction system while they are in school. After passing the examination, they can obtain a supervisor's employment certificate. After that, they can obtain the corresponding level of practice as their work experience increases. Qualification certificate. During the internship, you can choose a supervision company that is consistent with your study direction such as roads, bridges, and construction to engage in on-site supervision, measurement, data management, etc.

4. Civil servants, teaching and scientific research

Representative positions: civil servants, teachers

Representative industries: transportation, municipal management departments, colleges and universities, Scientific research and design units.

Employment prospects: The reform of the civil service system has opened the door for ordinary university graduates to enter the work of government agencies. The rapid development of the road, bridge and construction industries has brought huge talent needs, which has led to the demand for civil engineering professional teachers. However, it should be noted that the competition in these industries is generally fierce, requiring job seekers to have a high professional level and comprehensive quality.

Annual salary reference: college teachers: 25,000 to 45,000 yuan; secondary vocational school teachers: 18,000 to 30,000 yuan; ordinary civil servants: 20,000 to 35,000 yuan.

Expert advice: If you want to engage in this type of industry, on the one hand, you must learn professional courses well during school so that you have a high professional level; on the other hand, you must pay special attention to the study of theoretical knowledge and the improvement of personal comprehensive quality. Cultivate yourself so that you have higher proficiency in Mandarin, foreign languages, computers and better adaptability.