Tokyo City (Tokyo City, Ning'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province) detailed information

Tokyo City is located in Ning'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. Tokyo City is the ancient city of Shangjing (Longquan Prefecture) in the Bohai State. It is also known as "Huhan City" and was called "Tokyo City" in the Qing Dynasty. Located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, on the east bank of the Mudanjiang River, within Bohai Town (formerly Tokyo Town), Ning'an City, it is the ruins of the capital of the Bohai Kingdom, commonly known as the "Bohai Kingdom Longquan Mansion Site". Bohai Wenwang Da Qinmao moved the capital to Longquan Prefecture in Shangjing in 755 AD (the fourteenth year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty); in 785 AD (the first year of Zhenyuan in the Tang Dynasty) he moved the capital to Longyuan Prefecture in Tokyo. In 794 (the tenth year of Zhenyuan of the Tang Dynasty), King Cheng Huayu moved the royal capital back to Longquan Mansion in Shangjing in order to "rejuvenate the country" and served as the capital for more than 160 years until the end of the country. Basic introduction Chinese name: Tokyo City Location: Ning'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province Area: ?4.2 square kilometers Also known as: "Huhan City" Country: China City: Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province Tokyo City is located in Tokyo City In the basin, it is surrounded by mountains on four sides and water on three sides. "The mountains in the distance are screens, the waters near are chasms, and the mountains and rivers are dangerous and solid." The Old City of Shangjing is large-scale and consists of the outer city (outer city), the inner city (imperial city) and the palace city (forbidden city). It is a large city designed and built after the model of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The existing city is basically complete. The palace city, the inner city, and the outer city are surrounded by layers. The total length of the north wall of the outer city is 4946 meters, the south wall is 4584 meters long, the west wall is 3500 meters long, and the east wall is 3359 meters long, covering an area of ??more than 16 square kilometers. The inner city was built in the north of the outer city, which is rectangular, about 1052 meters from east to west and about 470 meters from south to south. It has south, east and west walls, and is connected to the palace city in the north. The walls are made of stone, and the remaining parts of the east and west walls are about 1 meter high; the south wall has been turned into cultivated land. The palace city is in the middle of the north of the inner city, in a rectangular shape, about 720 meters from south to south, 620 meters from east to west, with a circumference of 2680 meters. It is built with stone walls and has an average remaining height of 3-4 meters. In the palace city, there are five palace sites arranged from south to north on an axis, and most of the foundation stones are still well preserved. There is the Imperial Garden on the east side of the palace, with ponds, pavilions, and rockery ruins in the garden. Tokyo City Diaoshuilou Waterfall The Old City of Shangjing was one of the huge capitals in the Middle Ages in China, but there are no specific written records of its construction period and construction conditions. According to research, it may have been built in the first half of the 8th century AD. In 926 AD (the first year of Tianxian, Taizu of the Khitan), the Khitan destroyed Bohai and established the Dongdan Kingdom. They changed "Huhan City" to "Tianfu City" and became the capital of the Dongdan Kingdom. In 929 AD (the fourth year of Tianxian's reign), Dongdan Kingdom moved southward and its capital was destroyed. From then on, the old city of Shangjing was annihilated for hundreds of years. It was not until the early Qing Dynasty that historical records began to record: "There is an ancient city here, and the natives say it is called Tokyo...", so it was named "Tokyo City", also known as "Tokyo Village" ". This has attracted the attention of academic circles at home and abroad, and has led to repeated surveys, textual research and excavations. In March 1961, the State Council approved and announced it as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. During the most powerful period of the Tang Dynasty, a powerful Bohai State emerged in the Northeast. The scope of the Bohai State included the present northern part of Northeast China and the south of the Xing'an Mountains outside Russia. It included Longyuan Prefecture in Tokyo, Yalu Prefecture in Xijing, and Nanhai Prefecture in Nanjing. There are five capitals: Xiande Prefecture in Zhongjing and Longquan Prefecture in Shangjing. In 755, the Bohai Kingdom moved its capital from Xiande Prefecture in Zhongjing to Longquan Prefecture in Shangjing, which is now Bohai Town, Ning'an City, Heilongjiang Province. Longquan Mansion in Shangjing of Bohai State was a famous metropolis at that time. This capital city was built entirely in accordance with Chang'an City. It consisted of an outer city, an inner city and a palace city. It covered an area of ??about 16 square kilometers, one-fifth of Chang'an City. Judging from the existing ruins, the northern half of the inner city contains five palaces, where the rulers worked and lived, while the outer city contains imperial gardens, lakes, and pavilions. There is an eight-treasure glazed well for drawing water, which can still draw clear and sweet water. On the night of February 23, 926, the Khitan Yelu Abaoji led the iron cavalry in two groups, crossed Changbai Mountain, and after six days and six nights of galloping, they reached Shangjing City and surrounded the capital. Shangjing was besieged for three days, and the Bohai people were unable to break out. The King of Bohai was forced to wear mourning clothes, raise plain banners, and surrender in front of Abao's machine. On March 5, Abaoji sent his valet Kang Moheng and 13 others into the city to ask for weapons, but they were killed by angry Bohai soldiers. Abaoji was furious and attacked the city from the east, west and south. Shangjing fell. The Bohai Kingdom, which had lasted for more than 200 years, was destroyed. The entire territory was included in the Khitan territory. The Dongdan Kingdom was established in the former Bohai land, and Shangjing City was renamed "Tianfu". City" and became the capital of Dongdan. Three years later, the Khitan people who established their capital on someone else's land were suspicious and uneasy. They always felt that there was a strong sense of rebellion in the capital. The Khitans decided to move their capital to Dongping County (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and forced the Bohai people to move with them. In order to completely cut off the Bohai people's thoughts of returning home and seeking revenge, the Khitans decided to burn the capital city. "The palaces of the emperors and the residences of the princes were all reduced to rubble." The fire burned for more than half a month, and more than 200 years of civilization in the Bohai Kingdom were completely destroyed by the fire. According to "History of Liao Geography", the total number of Bohai survivors who moved to Liaodong and other places this time was more than 9,400 households, and most of the 103 cities acquired by the Khitans after they destroyed Bohai were abandoned during this migration. Haidong Shengguo only left "scattered and deserted cities facing the blue stream", while the Bohai Kingdom's cultural and historical materials and articles and classics were also burned, leaving only the ruins of palaces, castles and mausoleums, rubble, arrowheads and red rust-covered ironware. The prosperous and prosperous era returned to the wilderness overnight. The once prosperous capital city disappeared, Bohai Kingdom was forgotten by people, and this land became a cold and desolate no man's land.

Until the Qing Dynasty, no one lived there for 700 years. By the Qing Dynasty, the Bohai Kingdom had long been annihilated in the dust, and Ninggu Pagoda (today's Ning'an City, Heilongjiang Province), which was only 20 miles away, became a hell on earth where dismissed officials and literati from the Daxing Literary Prison were exiled. A large number of Jiangnan intellectuals were exiled to Ning ancient pagoda. This group of Central Plains scholars living on the snowy border finally discovered the ruins of this deserted city. Among them are Jiangnan talents Fang Gongqian and Wu Zhaoqian. In the 14th year of Shunzhi (AD 1657), the two were sentenced to exile in Ninggu Pagoda due to an imperial examination case, and wrote "A Brief History of the Jueyu", "Ninggu Pagoda Chronicles" and so on. In these writings, an incredibly huge ruin was mentioned, but these knowledgeable scholars could not tell what era this city was from. In 1961, the Bohai Capital City Site was listed as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country by the State Council. The ruins that can be seen today include the Longquan Mansion site in Shangjing, the ancient well site, the forbidden garden site, the street altar site, the temple site, the ancient tomb, the ancient bridge site, Xinglong Temple, etc. The main relics include the stone lamp building, the big stone Buddha, the relics, the big stone turtle, Text tiles etc. Now the local government is trying to declare the Bohai ruins as a world cultural heritage. Shangjing is the first of the five capitals in the Bohai Kingdom. It was built in the style of Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty, covering an area of ??16 square kilometers and divided into outer city, inner city and palace city. The outer city is made of earth walls, the inner city is made of stone walls, and the palace city is made of basalt walls. Five main halls connected by cloisters are arranged on the north-south axis. In 926, the Liao Kingdom destroyed Bohai and established the Dongdan Kingdom. In 929, the Dongdan Kingdom moved south to Liaoyang, and Longquan Mansion was destroyed. Its site has become a national key cultural relic protection unit since 1961. There is Xinglong Temple in the ruins of the ancient city, which was built in the Qing Dynasty on the site of the Bohai State Temple in the Tang Dynasty. There are Buddhist stone carvings in the temple that have survived to this day from the Bohai era, such as stone lanterns, stone turtles and large stone Buddhas. There are also some Bohai Kingdom tombs, kilns, bridges and other ruins around the ancient city ruins. Tokyo Town is an ancient city with a long history and is one of the birthplaces of the Manchu people. As far back as 3,000 years ago, there were human activities here. The Dongkang ruins excavated here are one of the important primitive social ruins in the Mudanjiang River Basin, and their history can be traced back to the early Iron Age (the Han and Jin Dynasties in Chinese history). During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, this was the hometown of the Sushen people. In the Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Huhan City (Bohai Dudufu). By the time of the Republic of China, the area was still overgrown with weeds and deserted. There were only a few houses in Yujia and Tangfang, commonly known as Dongdawazi. In 1932, the Japanese invaders occupied this area. When the puppets later built the Tuning (now Mutu) Railway, they set up Tokyo City Station at Xinliping, Bahuali away from Tokyo City. Then a lumberyard and an airport were built near the train station. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of the Tokyo City District Office (today's Bohai Town) and was commonly known as the Eighth Street. In 1936, in order to strengthen their rule over the Chinese people, the Japanese invaders launched a large-scale campaign of returning to their hometowns and merging villages. At that time, group tribes were established in Yujiazhuang, Dongkangzhuang and near the train station. Therefore, the population of Tokyo City increased dramatically. , thus also establishing the pattern of Tokyo cities and towns. In 1946, the People's Communist Party was established in Tokyo Town, which was called a community at the time and was under the jurisdiction of the Third Autonomous Region of Ning'an County. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, along with the development of forestry, Tokyo cities and towns developed further. In 1954, in memory of the hero and martyr Zou Shihuan, Tokyo City was renamed Shihuan City. During the Grand Commune period in 1961, the Tokyo Town People's Commune was separated from the Tokyo Town (today's Bohai Town) People's Commune, which is now Tokyo Town. In 1980, the Tokyo Urban People's Communist Party was established, and the term "Tokyo City" refers exclusively to Tokyo towns. In 2000, Chengdong Township was placed under the jurisdiction of Tokyo Town, and the economic scale of the town was further expanded. The society, economy and construction of Tokyo Town have developed by leaps and bounds. Tokyo Town Tokyo Town is located in the south of Ning'an City, Heilongjiang Province, away from Dunhua City, Jilin Province 150 km junction. The urban planning area covers an area of ??10 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 4.2 square kilometers; it governs 22 natural villages, 15 administrative villages, and 1 sub-district office (16 community residents' committees); the town has a population of 100,000, including 42,000 urban residents. ; Residents are mixed with Han, Korean, Manchu, Hui and other ethnic groups, of which the Han nationality accounts for 71%; the town currently has an area of ??85,000 acres of cultivated land, including 50,000 acres of dry farmland; provincial railway, finance, trade, military, etc. are stationed in the town. There are 32 enterprises; public institutions such as education, medical care, post and telecommunications, and communications are convenient and efficient. It is the geography, transportation, economy, commerce and tourism service center of Ning'an City. It connects Jingbo Lake, Changbai Mountain, and Vladivostok tourist hub. Triangle, and is located in the hinterland of the small triangle of Jingpo Lake, the ancient Bohai Kingdom ruins, and the crater underground forest. Tokyo Town is one of the first national-level pilot towns for comprehensive reform of small town construction, a provincial-level small town construction demonstration town, and a provincial industrial development community. Tokyo has convenient transportation and developed communications in urban areas. Mutu Railway, National Highway 201 (Heda Line), Mudanjiang-Jingbo Lake Tourist Highway pass through Jingnei. 65 kilometers away from Mudanjiang Airport. The roads in the town have formed a network, and the Tokyo Forestry Bureau has 6 kilometers of dedicated railway lines. Tokyo Town is the regional center in the central part of Ning'an City, an important town on the Tujia Railway, and the gateway to the Longquanfu site of Shangjing, the capital of the Bohai Sea in the Tang Dynasty. The town has bank offices, grain depots, transportation stations and department stores, wholesale and retail stores for hardware, medicine, tobacco and alcohol, as well as wood processing and paper mills. The Tokyo City Forestry Bureau, a large forest industry enterprise, is located in the town and operates the eastern foot of Zhangguangcai Ridge, including Jingpo Lake, the crater and other forest areas. Provincial and county-based units in the town include: Tokyo City Forestry Machinery Factory, Jingbo Lake Aquaculture Farm, Jingbo Lake Tourism Bureau, etc.

Tokyo Town is rich in products and resources. The Tokyo City Forestry Bureau, a national large-scale forestry enterprise located in the same place as Tokyo Town, has a forest area of ??34.5 hectares, a total storage volume of 30.942 million cubic meters of living trees, and more than 120 species. There are more than 350 species of wood, plants, more than 40 species of animals, more than 160 species of birds, and more than 40 species of fish. There is 1 wood industry association with 78 members in Tokyo Town, and 10 companies such as Morijiang Food Co., Ltd., Yisen Wood Co., Ltd., Dongsheng Wood Industry, Sanhui Wood Products Factory, Xingsheng Wood Industry, etc. pay annual taxes of 500,000 yuan. , 2 export enterprises, with an annual export volume of about 55 million yuan. The main products include building panels mainly including medium and high density boards, finger-jointed boards, plywood, and particle boards; decorative materials mainly including solid wood doors, solid wood floors, and decorative boards. categories; tableware categories mainly including hygienic chopsticks, cutting boards, and noodle dishes; handicrafts categories mainly including wood veneers and wood carvings; other categories mainly including semi-finished products such as square lumber, packaging boards, rotary cut veneers, pencil boards, etc. categories, with a total of 6 categories and more than 20 varieties. The Tokyo City Wood Industry Park, covering an area of ??305,000 square meters and housing 50 enterprises, is under planning and construction. In Tokyo towns, led by Huiying Fungi Company, the number of ground-grown fungus plants reaches 5 million bags and 1 million sticks of shiitake mushrooms. The national edible fungi base has begun to take shape. Special breeding projects focusing on deer, beef cattle, silkworm pressing, Schisandra chinensis, green rice cultivation, etc. are booming. Tokyo urban areas have excellent tourism resources, including the Jingbo Lake Forest Tour Line and the Bozhou Style Garden Cultural Landscape Tour Line. Since the establishment of Tokyo Town, after half a century and several generations of unremitting efforts, the economic strength of the town has continued to increase. Especially in 2001, the Harbin Institute of Technology Urban Planning and Design Institute re-edited the town planning for Tokyo Town, organized Tokyo Town and Bohai Town into a group plan, and positioned Tokyo City as a business and tourism service city. Since then, the Tokyo Town Party Committee and *** have closely focused on financial resources. The construction of this center will be based on resource advantages and by attracting investment as a means to comprehensively accelerate the construction of a harmonious Tokyo city and achieve the goals of political stability, economic prosperity and good order. Tokyo towns have great potential in deep processing of wood, real estate development, property management, deep processing of edible fungi, and deer products, and are hot spots for investment and development.