What are the safety drills?

question 1: what are the contents of the emergency rescue drill for enterprise safety? 1. the emergency plan for production safety accidents of fine chemical company

1. purpose

in order to prevent major production safety accidents, improve the emergency management mechanism, control and deal with possible accidents quickly and effectively, and protect the personal safety of employees and company property, this plan is formulated on the principle of paying equal attention to prevention and emergency.

2 Hazard analysis

2.1 General situation of the enterprise

This is a kind of simulation training mainly aimed at safety accidents, to prevent from taking correct treatment measures when accidents occur, such as major fires and floods. The following is a sample emergency plan, which can be used to organize drills according to its specified contents.

a fine chemical company is located in XXX, Beijing. The company covers an area of about 28 square meters, of which the warehouse area is about 458.73 square meters, and there are 13 employees. We mainly produce and operate electrophoretic paints, concentrated solutions, stabilizers, solvents, protective paints for optical discs, and organic additives.

2.2 Hazard analysis

The dangerous chemicals produced and operated by our company may cause burns if they come into direct contact with human skin and eyes, and personnel may be poisoned if they leak, and their steam and air can form an explosive mixture; Raw materials and products produced and stored are in contact with high heat sources and strong oxidants, which are prone to fire and explosion.

3 emergency organization and responsibilities

The company established the emergency rescue headquarters for hazardous chemical accidents and the corresponding emergency rescue working group.

3.1 composition and responsibilities of the headquarters

chief commander: general manager

deputy commander: safety supervisor

members: other relevant management personnel

in the absence of the general manager, the safety supervisor will conduct on-site command.

Main responsibilities of the headquarters:

(1) Organizing the formulation of safety production rules and regulations of the unit;

(2) ensure the effective implementation of the unit's investment in production safety;

(3) Organize safety inspection to eliminate potential safety accidents in time;

(4) to organize the formulation and implementation of emergency plans for safety accidents;

(5) Be responsible for the command of on-site first aid;

(6) timely and accurately report production safety accidents.

3.2 members and responsibilities of the working group

fire fighting group: responsible for fire fighting and emergency rescue.

members: (omitted).

rescue group: responsible for on-site medical treatment and rescue.

members: (omitted).

security group: responsible for public security and traffic management.

members: (omitted).

communication liaison group: responsible for communication, supply and logistics.

members: (omitted).

Transport team: responsible for transporting the wounded

Members: (omitted).

4 prevention and early warning

4.1 accident prevention measures

(1) establish and improve various rules and regulations, and implement the responsibility for production safety;

(2) Conduct regular safety inspections and strengthen safety education;

(3) strengthen ventilation and improve lightning protection facilities in workshops and warehouses;

(4) adopt convenient and effective fire control and public security alarm measures;

(5) Ensure the effective use of fire fighting equipment, facilities and equipment.

4.2 alarm and communication

The company will provide complete equipment for personal protection, medical rescue and communication, and ensure that the equipment is always in good condition;

emergency telephone number:

fire alarm: 119

Fei Jing: 11

medical first aid: 12

District Environmental Protection Bureau: 81516124

5 Emergency response

5.1 Fire fighting and disposal scheme

(1) When a fire is found, the field staff immediately take measures to prevent it.

(2) The fire-fighting team shall use appropriate fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire according to the emergency handling procedures;

(3) The commander-in-chief shall immediately go to the scene to conduct command according to the accident report (the deputy commander-in-chief shall be responsible for command when the commander-in-chief is not on the scene);

(4) The alert group demarcates the danger zone according to the possible types of dangerous chemical accidents and the degree of harm, and isolates the surrounding area of the accident site and conducts traffic guidance;

(5) The rescue team will provide on-site rescue and send the wounded to the hospital immediately if necessary;

(6) The communication group calls "119" for help depending on the fire, and guides the fire truck to the obvious position;

(7) The firefighters should pay attention to their personal safety.

5.2 leakage treatment scheme

leakage treatment includes two parts: leakage source control and leakage treatment:

5.2.1 leakage source control

(1) In the production process, the leakage can be blocked by closing the relevant valves, stopping the operation, changing the process flow, taking the second line of materials, and adopting appropriate materials and technical means;

(2) If the packaging barrel leaks, it should be moved to a safe area quickly and replaced.

5.2.2 Disposal of leakage

(1) Contain and collect the leakage (such as sand and soil) with nonflammable absorbent for a small amount of leakage, and put it in a container for disposal;

(2) A large number of leaks can be blocked by embankment, covered and contained, and the following measures can be taken:

1) Call the police immediately: the communication group reports to the departments of environmental protection, public security and health in time ...... > >

Question 2: What items should be included in the safety field drill? I would like to add a few points in the coal mine:

First, the drill of emergency avoidance system. It involves safety monitoring system, personnel positioning system, communication system, compressed air self-rescue system, water supply rescue system and emergency avoidance system (which has not been established in China at present).

second, reporting procedures. It involves reporting the accident site to the dispatching center of the unit and the dispatching center to the superior units and departments.

Third, self-help and mutual rescue skills drills for employees. Including the familiarity of mine roadway, ventilation system and disaster avoidance route, the prediction of mine disaster development and some simple medical rescue knowledge drills.

fourth, the discipline of employees and the calm drills of disasters. (There are 33 people in San Jose Copper Mine in Chile who insist on food for 16 days in three days, which is impossible without absolute discipline)

Fifth, the management personnel can coordinate from top to bottom and successfully complete the drills of various rescue tasks assigned by the headquarters.

VI. The headquarters leads the drill of mine disaster disposal command ability.

VII. Exercises on distribution and installation of emergency relief materials and equipment.

8. security drills. It is an important place, a key department and an important road control drill. (including the headquarters to prevent emotional personnel from rushing in and affecting the normal emergency rescue command)

IX. Logistics support drills. (Ensure the logistics support for the trapped people, rescuers, family members, journalists, etc.)

X. Rehearsal of the aftermath. (appease and compensate the injured or dead family members to ensure their emotional stability)

XI. Press release drills. (Make sure that it is published in time, with proper written language and tone) You can choose the one that is useful to you! ! ! !

question 3: what are the safety drills for kindergartens? (1) Nurseries and kindergartens should generally be built separately, the area should not be too large, and the fire resistance rating should not be lower than Grade III. If it is arranged in a multi-storey building, it is best to arrange it on the first floor; If it must be arranged upstairs, the third-class fire-resistant buildings should not exceed two floors, and the first-and second-class fire-resistant buildings should not exceed three floors. If it is a multi-storey building, older children should be arranged upstairs, and younger children's playrooms, classrooms, dormitories, etc. should be arranged downstairs to facilitate safe evacuation in case of emergency.

(2) Nurseries and kindergartens should not be located in civil air defence works, and their outdoor roads should be kept clear, and the width of fire lanes should not be less than 3.5 meters; It is not allowed to build temporary flammable simple buildings.

(3) There should be more than two safe evacuation exits in nurseries and kindergartens, and the maximum allowable distance from the room door in nurseries and kindergartens to the external exit or to the closed stairwell is: (1) The room located between two external exits or stairs is 25m when the fire resistance rating of nurseries and kindergartens is Grade I and II buildings, and 2m when it is Grade III buildings; (2) the room located at the end of the bag-shaped walkway, when the fire resistance rating of the nursery and kindergarten buildings is 2 meters for the first-and second-class buildings, and 15 meters for the third-class buildings. In addition, the staircases used for safe evacuation in nurseries and kindergartens cannot be attached with boiling water rooms, combustible material storage rooms, unsealed elevator shafts, combustible gas pipelines, etc. There should be natural lighting in the stairwell, and there should be no protruding parts or protrusions that affect safe evacuation.

(4) The outdoor evacuation stairs and exit platforms of nurseries and kindergartens should be made of non-combustible materials, and it is forbidden to store articles in the stairs and exit platforms to ensure smooth access. Spiral stairs and fan-shaped steps cannot be used for the stairs used for safe evacuation and the stairs on the evacuation walkway, but this restriction can be ignored when the plane angle formed by the upper and lower steps of the steps does not exceed 1 and the depth of the step at 25 cm from the handrail exceeds 22 cm. Hanging doors and sliding doors cannot be used for the safe evacuation of nurseries and kindergartens, and turnstiles are strictly prohibited; Evacuation doors should be opened in the direction of safe evacuation.

(5) Carry out fire protection knowledge education in nurseries and kindergartens. According to the characteristics of children, the fire safety evacuation and related signs are represented by pictures, and some basic knowledge of using fire and electricity and training in identifying evacuation signs are integrated into daily education; Conditional nurseries and kindergartens can also carry out safety evacuation drills in combination with children's games, so that children can receive fire education and have some initial practical experience in fire control through direct participation and subtle influence.

[6] Nurseries and kindergartens should work out emergency plans together with local fire departments. Including: evacuation, fire fighting, etc., so that teachers, nurses and all staff can clearly define their respective responsibilities and keep regular drills.

the width of the stairs to be evacuated for every 1 people is: .75/1 people

Question 4: What are the earthquake prevention and fire prevention in emergency drills

Question 5: What are the items and knowledge of emergency drills? Emergency drills are divided into desktop drills and actual combat drills according to organizational forms.

in terms of operability, the scope can be more extensive during the desktop exercise. Generally, it can be used as a training stage before actual combat drills. The important content of desktop exercise is to familiarize personnel with the responsibilities and emergency procedures in the plan and improve their ability of coordination and problem solving.

during actual combat drills, it is basically aimed at the response and recovery stages of emergency management. The emergency response procedure is divided into five processes: alarm receiving and response level determination, emergency start-up, rescue operation, emergency recovery and emergency end. We should finish the five processes in actual combat drills, but now many actual combat drills are only aimed at rescue operations, and even it is wrong to take skill training as the only content of the drills.

the specific content and items of the drill depend on whether it is a special drill or a comprehensive drill. Individual drills are mainly aimed at specific steps or procedures or on-site disposal schemes. Comprehensive drill is to drill for multiple or all functions in emergency procedures.

one of the basic functions of the plan is to "respond quickly to reduce the impact of accidents". Personally, I think the key points of emergency drills are as follows:

1. Accident report. This is a big weakness in the drills I have experienced. When many on-site personnel report the accident to the department head, they only say that XXX was hit by something, or that there was a fire in a certain place, and nothing else. There is a big problem in this: it is impossible for department heads to accurately grasp the information for emergency preparation and determination of emergency response level. The most important thing in this link is the report of casualties (the first priority of accident handling must be to save people now).

second, mutual division of labor and cooperation. We usually determine that the first discoverer of the accident is the commander at the first time of the accident (before the squad leader, department head or other commanders arrive at the scene), and he should determine the division of labor among the rescuers. Therefore, all employees should be familiar with what to do in the first place for different types of accidents. On-site (general) commander should practice how to mobilize human and material resources for personnel rescue and accident control. The responsibilities of the participants must be clear, those who should escape should escape, those who should be rescued should be rescued (those who do not have the relevant ability are not allowed to participate in the rescue), and those who should transport materials should move them.

third, rescue knowledge. The judgment of the injured, the first aid ability of different injuries (poisoning first aid, trauma, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, etc.), the use of emergency materials and equipment, and so on.

fourth, emergency recovery. This is a link that is often overlooked in emergency drills. Often, when the emergency rescue is over, the commander announces the end of the emergency drill and the participants return to the venue on their own. This is also wrong, and the emergency recovery stage also needs to be rehearsed.

when planning an emergency drill, it must be based on the actual post (that is, scenario-based construction). For example, don't let the production dispatcher do fire fighting, he has to perform his duties, such as mobilizing materials and allocating personnel, etc. Special * * * emergency rescue team is to rescue and control the situation.

Personally, I think that the basis of the drill lies in the pre-plan, and it is necessary to highlight clear responsibilities and clear division of labor. The second is the usual training. Only when the basic knowledge of employees has reached a certain level, the exercise will be more practical. Literally speaking, the drill is not acting, but focusing on practice.

Question 6: What does the emergency drill include? 1. Receiving the incident report (time)

2. * * Setting off the emergency team (required time)

3. Arriving at the scene (generally, the sooner the better)

4. Taking measures to deal with the incident

5. Evaluate the effect after taking measures

Question 7: What kinds of primary school safety drills are round? The manhole cover will not fall into the well when it is dismantled, because the diameter of the circle is the same. You will understand after careful consideration. This is an interview question from Microsoft, hehe

Question 8: What are the ways of emergency drills? There are three types of drills: desktop drills, functional drills and comprehensive drills. The tasks and implementation processes of various drills are as follows:

(1) Desktop drills: The basic task is to train the participants' problem-solving ability and solve the problems of mutual cooperation and division of responsibilities among emergency organizations. Desktop drills are generally held in the conference room, attended by representatives of emergency organizations or key personnel. In view of limited emergency response and internal coordination activities, actions to be taken in case of emergency are discussed according to emergency plans and standard working procedures. Afterwards, collect the suggestions of the participants in the form of oral comments, submit a short written report, summarize the exercise activities and put forward relevant improvement measures.