What are the fake news that happened in recent years?

1. Henan University. Marry a classmate's mother.

Release date: 20 17 1.2.

News 65438+10.2, China Youth Network released the news "This is the truth behind college students marrying their classmates' mothers". The source shows that it is Ningxia Online. The article said: A 2 1 year-old college handsome boy married a divorced middle-aged aunt who was 34 years older than himself, but this aunt turned out to be his college classmate. People.com, China.com, Netease, etc. Reprinted one after another

On June 3rd, 65438, Weibo, the official of Henan Provincial Public Security Bureau, denied that similar rumors had been circulating in many places for several years. After investigation, the police found that similar news appeared as early as 20 13, involving Guangzhou, Guangdong, Wuxi, Jiangsu and Pingtan, Fujian. The contents of these messages are the same, and the pictures used are almost the same, and they all mention some kind of skin care products or beauty products, which is suspected of malicious marketing.

Comments on this "news" have no social value except curiosity. For such a manuscript with no clear time, place, characters and other elements, at first glance it will make people suspicious. WeChat official account, WeChat of our magazine, once published a document to sort out the communication chain of this news. In recent years, it has appeared on various online media many times. The source of this fake news points to a website named "Ningxia Online", but the original page can't be found, and various media irresponsibly "grab" and forward it, triggering a new round of hot speculation. The police report shows that there are commercial motives behind these "rumors". Publishers deliberately fabricate false news for profit, and the media objectively become accomplices of such malicious fabricators.

2. "Yao Plan" was rejected because it was not suitable for the national conditions.

Publication date: 2065438+February 28th, 2007.

News was published in Guangzhou Daily on February 28th. The report said: Yang Yi, a well-known domestic basketball media person, broke the news in WeChat official account. At the closed meeting of basketball substitution in China, Yao Ming, who just took over as the president of the Basketball Association, proposed a plan to reform the league, including extending the league and dividing the league into north and south; Shorten the training time of national and domestic teams and adopt the invitation system of American "dream team"; Cancel Asian foreign aid and implement the four-section four-person plan, all of which were rejected. After that, this news was spread by major new media platforms.

On March 1, chinese basketball association held a regular briefing. Bai Xilin, deputy director of the Basketball Management Center and secretary general of the Basketball Association, denied this rumor: "Recently, the news that Yao Ming's reform proposal was rejected because it did not conform to the national conditions was circulated on the Internet. The fact is that nothing like this has happened since the shareholders' meeting on the 23rd. Some people even describe us as' closed chinese basketball association', but this generation of basketball associations is not closed, but open and transparent. We have not carried out any activities to propose bills, which is completely inconsistent with what is said on the Internet. "

The cause of the comment was that Yang Yi, a basketball commentator, published an article "Yao Zhu Xi, Why Not?" in official website, which was reprinted and rewritten by major portals and media, and became the news that Yao Ming's proposal was rejected, and even led to the failure of Zhu of the Yao Ming Basketball Association. The fact is that "there is no proposal at all, how can we veto it?" The reform of basketball in China was planned by Yao Ming, which inevitably attracted people's attention. As Rednet's comments pointed out, although this is false news, it reflects "many people's expectations of Yao Ming and their worries about the reform and the resistance of the reform plan". At this critical moment, Yang Yi published an article on WeChat official account that was too tendentious, and then spread it in a "deformed" way through the website, which did not help the reform, but added chaos.

Chairman Lotte said that China people have no backbone.

Publication date: 2065438+March 5, 2007

On March 5th, The News, an article published by China. New Dong Bin clamored crazily: As long as Lotte has a discount, China people will come and buy it. The report said: South Korea's Eye of Global News interviewed Xin Dongbin, president of Lotte Group. When asked about China people's current plans to build Lotte and Lotte Group, New Dong Bin smiled and said, "No need. According to past experience, they can't wait for a while at most, just like a gust of wind. " "They are more concerned about their own interests, and their sense of responsibility for the country and family seems weak, unlike us."

That's right. On March 6th, he published an article "Xin, chairman of Lotte, said that China people have no backbone? How did this fake news come from? The article pointed out that the first person to publish this content was a netizen named "Blue Heart Pavilion". On March 3rd 10: 09, this netizen posted an original post in a forum, "President of Lotte Group: China people are a philistine, so they will buy it if we reduce the price". The source of the post is Global News Eye, but Observer.com didn't find this media. On March 6, Lotte issued a clarification statement denying the contents of the rumor. The statement said that there is no news media named Global News Eye in South Korea, and Lotte Group has never been interviewed by any media about "Sade" and Lotte's business in China.

Comments Whenever something similar to a dispute with other countries breaks out, it will concoct a batch of fake news to consume the feelings of "people, clan owners and righteousness". The source of this fake news is an original post posted by a netizen on the forum, which was forwarded by a Weibo netizen who claimed to be a writer, causing a heated discussion. We have no way of knowing the real motives of this publisher and forwarder. As far as the spread of this false news is concerned, these netizens naturally have to bear certain responsibilities, but what really makes it spread is our media. Have you ever doubted the authenticity of the post when you moved it to your own web page? Have you done the necessary verification?

4. A girl in Wenzhou was refused to enter the college entrance examination because she was 2 minutes late.

Release date: 2065438+June 7, 2007.

"News" On June 7th, a photo news from Wenzhou Evening News's "Look at Wenzhou" client was reprinted by various media, with the title "A girl in Wenzhou was refused to enter the college entrance examination because she was 2 minutes late". The article said: At 9: 00 a.m. on the 7th, at 17, a candidate from Wenzhou Huaqiao Middle School was unable to take the morning exam because he was 2 minutes late. Now both the teachers in the examination room and the teachers in the school are actively coordinating and stabilizing the candidates' emotions and explaining them to her.

On June 7th, the Education and Sports Bureau of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province issued a circular in its official Weibo, claiming that the report in Wenzhou Evening News that "a girl in Wenzhou was refused entrance to the college entrance examination because she was two minutes late" was untrue. According to the investigation of Wenzhou Education Examination Institute, at 9: 00 this morning, 17, a candidate from Wenzhou Overseas Chinese Vocational Secondary School was late 17 minutes. According to the rules of the examination room: 15 minutes later, you are not allowed to enter the examination center to take the current subject examination. Therefore, the candidate was refused to enter the examination room.

Comment on this fake news. This is because the reporter was misled by the source. The notification from the local education department clearly pointed out that the so-called 2 minutes late is the limit time allowed to enter the examination room after being late, that is, 2 minutes beyond 15 minutes, not 2 minutes after the exam. No wonder they were refused entry. They hoped to express their dissatisfaction through media reports, but the media was slapped in the face. Although the cause of false news is not entirely in the media, it will not be so embarrassing if you check the story with the examination room and the Education Bureau when reporting.

5. Left-behind women and children were raped by old teachers, and the police refused to file a case.

Release date: 2065438+July 5, 2007

"News" On July 4th, a netizen named "angels in white Mo Lihua" reported in Weibo that two teachers of No.1 Middle School in Mu Feng Town, Xihua County, Zhoukou City raped her 12-year-old nephew and daughter many times. After he reported the case, the police threatened his nephew and daughter not to tell the truth and issued a notice not to file the case until all the appraisal results came out. This Weibo has spread rapidly on the Internet. On July 5th, the cover news was reported with the title "A girl aged 1 12 in Henan Province was suspected of being raped by an old teacher and claimed to be threatened. The police have not released the details of the case so far", and Minnan.com, Shijiazhuang Media Network and other media also reported with similar titles.

On the evening of July 27th, Zhoukou City Public Security Bureau reported that the task force had investigated and verified the reported old teachers, students in the same dormitory and related teachers and students, conducted a comprehensive investigation on the reported crime scene, and carried out scientific inspection on the extracted physical evidence, and hired provincial doctors for personal physical examination. The above inspection and investigation found no facts and evidence of rape.

On July 28, how did Xinhua News Agency fabricate a false accusation farce that "women and children were taught and teachers were sexually assaulted"? It is pointed out in the book that He Jiajia (pseudonym) lived with his uncle He (pseudonym) in 20 15 because his parents worked in Hubei all the year round. In June this year, He found stains on the bedding and sheets changed by his nephew and daughter, and suspected that he had been raped. At first, He Jiajia denied it many times, but the suspicious He Liqiang insisted on his opinion. After his nephew and daughter denied being forcibly raped, He repeatedly checked his whereabouts and found nothing unusual. He Li Qiang went to school alone to carry out a week-long "investigation". In the meantime, He met two old teachers, Shao and He, who were accused by him, and wanted to adjust the surveillance video. Two old teachers don't agree, because they are not in charge of this position. He was dissatisfied and suspicious, so he forced his nephew to ask if his daughter was raped by these two old teachers. He Jiajia still denied it, but He Li Qiang beat, bullied and persecuted his nephew and daughter to prove his suspicion. Nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing.

Commenting on this news comes from the party report in Weibo, and the cover news and other media turned it into news. Judging from the police verification report, in order to confirm his judgment, the whistleblower even blamed others at the expense of his nephew's reputation. After receiving the police's decision not to file a case, the reporter, with the help of many people, planned and registered an account in Weibo to publish false news, which aroused social concern. Although this fake news was mainly caused by irresponsible remarks made by reporters, the media did not fulfill the responsibility of verification when reporting, and accepted all the information reported by the so-called "weak", regardless of whether it was true or not, and did not predict the possibility that someone would lie for some reason at all.

6. The peasant woman angrily tore the poisonous snake to add vegetables to her children.

Release date: 2065438+August 2007: 10

On August 10, The News published Ten. A peasant woman was attacked by a viper, tearing the poisonous snake and adding food to her children. Flute ". The article says: ten. When a peasant woman was riding a motorcycle in Yanzhushan, a poisonous viper suddenly fell from the sky and bit her hand. The peasant woman thought she could cook a dish for her long-lost son, regardless of the danger, and launched a fierce contest with the poisonous snake. Although her leg was bitten again, she finally killed the snake. After emergency treatment of the wound, the peasant woman informed her family and was taken to the hospital for treatment. At present, she is out of danger. Immediately, this article was reprinted by many media, and was quickly pushed to Weibo Hot Search.

On the evening of August 10, many netizens who claimed to be insiders broke the news online, saying that the time, place and cause mentioned in this news were all wrong. The peasant woman's daughter also denied rumors in Weibo, saying that her family lives in Yinjiang County, Guizhou Province, not Shiyan City, Hubei Province. On the afternoon of August 1 1, the daughter of the client told Red Star News that her mother had no experience in dealing with snakes before. Although there is a younger brother at home, her mother didn't have the idea of "killing snakes and cooking for children" at that time.

The details described in the commentary news are ups and downs and exciting, which makes people moved by the courage and maternal love of this peasant woman. Unfortunately, the facts are not as true as described in the news. First of all, the news happened in Yinjiang, Guizhou, but was called "Yangtze River Police" by media Li in Shiyan, Hubei. Flute ". Hubei Daily published it as an anecdote in Weibo, which caused a strong rebound in Yinjiang. Secondly, although the "tearing" snake of the peasant woman exists, it is not so dramatic, and the so-called "adding vegetables to the children" is a matter of course. As far as "news" itself is concerned, the time, place, people and other elements are described clearly, and it is really difficult to judge whether it is true or not unless some parties deny it. No wonder some traditional media officials plagiarized news without verification, and such unprofessional news operations attracted a lot of criticism from netizens.

7. The old man raised his grandson. Son 14 was admitted to Fudan and found that the "dead" son was still alive.

Publication date: 2065438+September 7, 2007

"News" On September 7th, chongqing morning post upstream news and other media reprinted the report that "The old man raised his grandson alone 14 was admitted to Fudan University, and found that his dead son was" resurrected ",which triggered a hot discussion among netizens about the world, the world and the people's feelings. According to the article, Wang Xiude is an ordinary farmer with three sons in Shuanggou Town, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. 14. The former youngest son, Wang, died unfortunately, and the kannika nimtragol also disappeared unexpectedly. Since then, he has been raising his 5-year-old grandson Zitong. Puppy's academic performance has always been among the best, and he was admitted to Fudan University with excellent results last year. This summer, Wang Xiude came across the camera and found a photo of his son, daughter-in-law and grandson. Only then did I know that my son was not dead, and the disappearance of my daughter-in-law was also false.

On September 12, Xiang Zhen published an article in Chutian Express, saying that "the old man has raised a grandson. 14 was admitted to Fudan and found that "the dead son is still alive" was confirmed as false news. The local media thoroughly investigated the content of the article and found that "news" was fabricated. Verified by Wolong Town Government, the old man in the photo is indeed an old man named Wang Xiude in Tanzhuang Village of Wolong Town, but he is actually a party in the article "The Vegetable Fields of Eighty-year-olds are Flooded" published by the media number "Seven langxi". After the local police and the town government intervened in the investigation, it was found that Qi langxi's real identity was He Mou, deputy section chief of the education department of a prison in Xiangyang, and he has been suspended by his unit. Talking about the original intention of writing this article, he said that he wrote a literary work.

Commenting on this "news", Fudan University and the resurrection of the dead are all keywords that can attract traffic. It is indeed a "positive report" that the old man raised his grandson alone and was admitted to Fudan. "News" is famous, has a surname, has a place, and is equipped with photos of the parties concerned, which has the basic elements of news. It's just that things are so strange that people are suspicious. Facts have proved that this article written in the form of news is actually the "literary creation" of He Mou, a deputy section chief of the Prison Education Department, which was originally published from the media. It should be said that it is understandable why one's own writing is engaged in "literary creation", but our media does not distinguish between authenticity and falsehood and is often fooled. Isn't it sad to "take its mind"?

8. Lifelong entrepreneur Chu Shi Jian died.

Release date: 201September 713rd.

On September 3rd 10: 53, Sina Weibo was certified as "Specially Invited, Curator of chinese museum of finance", and @ Wang Weiw, who has more than 3.8 million fans, sent a Weibo saying that "Chu, the most inspiring lifelong entrepreneur, passed away on September 3rd" and Chu Shijian, the most inspiring lifelong entrepreneur, left! Chu Shijian is a famous "tobacco king of China" and was once rated as one of the "Top Ten Reform Figures" in China. 1999,654381October 9, Chu was sentenced to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights and interests for life for corruption and bribery. After commutation, Chu was released from prison on 20 1 1. 20 14 12 18, Chu won the "Special Contribution Award" of the 9th People's Network Enterprise Society. 20 17 September 13 died. Although this Weibo was deleted in less than half an hour, major media have reprinted it and screened it on social media.

On September 3rd 1 1: 32, the People's Daily client issued a document denying that "it was verified that the death of Chu, an entrepreneurial old man, was a rumor". The article said that the People's Daily reporter contacted Chu's relatives and friends and confirmed that the news was a rumor. According to the response of Chu's son in an interview, when Chu Lao "died", he went to the vegetable market to buy food for an hour. As rumors spread more and more, at noon that day, Chu specially recorded a video, frequently posted it on the Internet, and personally refuted it.

Comments Over the years, there have been false information circulating on the Internet that celebrities have been "killed", and it was Chu who suffered this time. Wei Wang didn't disclose the source in Weibo, but apparently he didn't ask the relatives of the elderly for verification. Although Wei Wang deleted Weibo in less than half an hour, the energy of the big V should not be underestimated, and the news spread like wildfire in an instant. Yes It means that the media are keen to rob Wang Wei of false news, but after the news is denied, they are often unwilling to clarify, refute and correct the information with him and let him continue to misinform. Over the years, dramas similar to celebrity "death" have been staged frequently, which makes many parties unhappy. However, it seems that the media seldom learn from it, so "death" incidents emerge one after another, which are repeatedly banned and laughed at by the public. Why are you embarrassed?

9. Three women who left Korea for plastic surgery were detained by the customs.

Release date: 2065438+07101October 9.

"News" 10 9, Oriental Headline International Channel published "Three China women went to South Korea for plastic surgery and stayed at the airport because their passport photos did not match", saying that according to foreign media reports, three China women went to South Korea for plastic surgery during their holidays and stayed at the Korean airport when they returned home because their looks did not match their passport photos. Facial plastic surgery usually takes some recovery time. When the three ladies were preparing to board the plane, their faces were swollen and bandaged. The photos of three people stranded at the airport attracted the attention of many netizens and triggered humorous comments. Kong Xianghong's Oriental Daily and other media reprinted the reports one after another, and many mainland media followed suit.

Xiang Zhen 1 June 1 1, Teng Xun truer channel, denied the rumor: "The truth talks exclusively with the photographer, restoring the whole story of the fake news of" Three Girls Airport being detained for plastic surgery ",which was introduced by the photographer and sent to the circle of friends on the afternoon of June 51. This photo was taken at that time. The three women were not detained by Guan Hai, but were queuing to apply for membership cards.

Picture comments are easily misunderstood when they are divorced from specific situations. This news is a typical performance. The content in the picture is true, but the explanatory text around the picture has nothing to do with the facts. We can't outline the whole chain of fake news. The only thing we can be sure of is that social media has become a hotbed of false news, while news websites have become "evaluators", "spokespersons" and "verifiers". From friends circle to Weibo, and then to news websites, a series of false information has achieved a "successful" leap to news reporting.

10. Laiyang 14-year-old prodigy signed with MIT.

Release date: 20 17 12 1.

News 65438+February 1, Shandong Laiyang Education Department announced the news of Shandong Laiyang prodigy through official website, which was reported by many media-programming at the age of 6, building a website at the age of 8, setting up an office at the age of 13, and being admitted as a "preparatory student" by MIT at the age of 14. In addition, he also received investigation letters from Tsinghua University, South China University of Technology, South University of Science and Technology and other well-known universities at home and abroad.

On the evening of 65438+February 1 1, Laiyang Municipal Bureau of Education and Sports released "Investigation and Handling of the Successful Signing of a Contract between Li Moumou and MIT in Laiyang No.2 Experimental Middle School". It is said that the news that "Li Moumou, the second experimental middle school in Laiyang City, successfully signed a contract with MIT" released on February 1 day is not true. 65438+February 1 1, the official WeChat of South China University of Technology also released a message saying: "After verification, the School of Computer Science and Engineering of our school did not send this email to this classmate, and there was no staff member named Wang Kun in the school office." MIT once told Beijing Youth Daily that it would not sign a student voluntarily, and all students would start applying in the last year of high school.

Comment on this matter. As early as the news was released by the Education Department of Laiyang, Shandong Province, it aroused the doubts of netizens. According to media reports, the manuscript was written by the propagandist of Laiyang education system, which is "the need of propaganda and communication". Until 1 1, we had to send a message again to clarify. This kind of report provides a lot of information, which seems to be true, but it is also easy to falsify, but no one has verified it. Mainly, the topic of "child prodigy" can arouse strong public interest, and the local education department released news. With the endorsement of government departments, the media naturally gave up the verification of information. Although the follow-up news is lively, there is little mention of why the parties made fraud. Publishing news directly from the media is an important feature of the era of integrated media, and their information has high credibility and even authority. However, due to the lack of professional training in journalism by media operators at home and abroad, and driven by their own interests, relevant information may often be exaggerated, biased and even become false news. This problem needs to be studied and solved.