What is the social nursing home in Japan like?

Today, the average age of Japanese population is 46 years old, which is the country with the fastest aging process. At present, there are 35 million elderly people over the age of 65, accounting for 27.3% of the population. It is expected that the elderly population will soon exceed one third! Due to the decrease of population and the shortage of human resources, we can see people in their sixties and seventies working in taxi drivers, doormen, restaurant owners and shop assistants everywhere in Japan today. According to Japanese law, these positions can hire elderly people to work until they are 75 or even 80 years old!

So what is the social pension in Japanese society? Below, the author will talk about the impressions of several friends who just went to Japan to inspect Japanese social pension affairs, and the problems existing in Japanese nursing homes in the recent news.

May 22 (note: 20 19), in Hyogo prefecture, Japan? 1 9 1 year-old man was found dead for more than 10 days in a single room of a nursing home in Akashi. According to an interview with the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the municipal government is investigating the responsibility of nursing homes for this incident.

According to the news report on June 3, the nursing home found that the man had never left the house after he came back from shopping on May 9 by taking S photos and X-head T. On the 22nd, the nursing home noticed that the man had never left the room on the second floor and entered the room to confirm his death. According to the doctor's appraisal, the time of death was 10 May. The man and his wife lived in a nursing home in 2000, and his wife died in 2004. The family once told the nursing home: people? Poor health? . The nursing home saw the man riding a bicycle many times and judged that there was no problem with his health.

It is said that the nursing home is run by a joint-stock company, with about 90 people 100, mostly single rooms. This is a nursing home with good conditions in Japan. In Japan, people who can live in nursing homes have good economic conditions. You know, every year in Japan, more than 30,000 elderly people die at home in loneliness.

So, what is the social pension service in Japan today? According to the statistics of relevant Japanese departments, among Japan's population of 65.438+0.26 billion, there are 1 medical workers in every 6 people. The social facilities for the elderly are divided into several levels: the first type of nursing home is: nursing care above level 3 (level 1 or level 2 for severe cases), with an average of 55 management and service personnel, accommodating about 80 elderly patients, 1 nurse manages 3-4 beds, and the psychiatric department (responsible for the demented elderly) manages 2 beds, 1 nurse. The ratio of doctors and nurses is about 1:7. Its business service concept is: 1 happy life for the elderly; 2 Peace of mind for society. The occupancy rate of nursing homes is about 96%.

During the visit, the author's friend also saw that an enterprise in Zone D, Zone Q, Zone W, Taiwan Bay City, Taiwan Province contracted a floor in a Japanese nursing home as a short-term project to serve the elderly in Taiwan Province Province. Most of these nursing homes are paid according to the insurance ratio. Nurses in nursing homes need strict assessment, and the elderly who live in them are open to the society. The annual self-funded part of ordinary nursing homes is about 6.5438 yuan +0.5 million yuan, and the surplus part is paid by the society.

There is also a nursing home with relatively high facilities and services, which costs about 3 million yen (200,000 RMB) to enter the hospital. This part of the fee is non-refundable, and it is also paid according to the size of the room and whether there is a bathroom. Of course, there are more luxurious apartments for the elderly. Take Tokyo as an example. Depending on the room type, a family's living allowance ranges from 87.5 million yen to 370 million yen (about 5.25 million yuan to 22.2 million yuan), and the monthly cost is about 200,000 yen (about RMB 1.2 million yuan), which also includes nursing expenses and meals.

Typical nursing homes in Japan are: 70-90 years old and over 80 years old. There are 55 staff members and 80 elderly people. The elderly are divided into 8 units 10, of which 7 units are long-term; One unit is short-term 1-2 months, and there are also several days.

In Japan, if the elderly want to live in an apartment for the elderly who can live for life, do they usually have to pay a sum of money first? Check-in money? Then pay the accommodation fee monthly. The admission fee for senior nursing homes is tens of millions of yen (6.5438+million yen is about 600,000 yuan), and the monthly accommodation fee is 200,000-300,000 yen (about 654.38+02-654.38+08 million yuan). This is not the cost of medical care. If you want to live here all your life, the cost will be more than 50 million yen (3 million RMB). ?

The operating system of nursing homes in Japan is relatively strict, such as daily nursing regulations, arranging to bathe the elderly two or three times a week and so on. And Japanese old people go to nursing homes. It is better to say that there is no way than to be happy. ? Because the elderly and their children live separately in modern Japan, the lonely death of the elderly has become a serious social problem in Japan.

However, the fees charged by ordinary pension institutions in Japan are relatively common. For example, some nursing homes charge 6.5438+0.05 million yen, which is about 60,000 RMB. Pay another 250,000 people every month, equivalent to about RMB 1.5 million. Another way is to sign a contract for 20 years and pay100000 yen, which is about 590000 yuan. No matter how long you live, you will be taken care of by a contracted nursing home until your death, and you will be responsible for hospice care. It must be specially stated here that the expenses for the elderly in Japan to enter nursing homes are borne by the nursing insurance implemented by the government, and individuals only bear part of it.

According to the statistics of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, there are more than 300,000 jobs for aged care workers in Japan. The nursing industry in Japan has been plagued by the shortage of nursing homes and the frequent resignation of employees due to overwork.

However, the median age of China's social population is 37 years old, and the average age of social population in different cities varies greatly due to regional development differences. For example, Shanghai has become the oldest city in China (except Hongkong), and the proportion of elderly people aged 65 and above in the permanent population has reached more than 14.3%, and this proportion is still rising. How to meet this challenge cannot but attract our attention.