Where to travel in Jianshui County?

Jianshui Confucian Temple was founded in the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1285), and has a history of more than 700 years. After more than 50 generations of expansion and renovation, it covers an area of 1 14 mu, and its existing scale, architectural level and well-preserved degree are second only to those of Qufu Confucius Temple in Shandong and Beijing Confucius Temple, ranking among the largest Confucius Temples in China. Jianshui Confucian Temple is built according to the style of Qufu Confucius Temple, which adopts a palace style with symmetrical north-south axis, and a number of single buildings are symmetrically arranged on the east and west sides. The original main buildings are: pool 37, 1 altar, 1 garden, hall 2, hall 2, pavilion 3, gate 4, pavilion 5, temple 6 and square 8. Now, except for Sheyuan, Zunjing Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Jingyi Pavilion and Zhaisu Pavilion, the other 32 buildings have been well preserved and restored. The whole building is grand and rigorous, giving people a sense of solemnity. It is a tourist attraction for tourists and the first choice for students to "study". Jianshui Confucian Temple is now a "national key cultural relics protection unit".

Jianshui not only has beautiful mountains and rivers, superior environment, rich products, but also has a long history, splendid culture, rich cultural relics and historic sites, colorful ethnic customs, strange landscapes, changeable three-dimensional climate and extremely rich tourism resources, and presents the characteristics of various types, quantities and high grades of trips. Generally speaking, Jianshui's rich cultural and tourism resources can be summarized as follows:

(1) has a long history and splendid culture. Jianshui Ancient City was originally built in Nanzhao, with a history of 1200 years. After the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of Han immigrants moved to the south of the Yangtze River, and gradually formed a pluralistic frontier culture that blended Han culture and minority culture. Jianshui, the seat of Lin 'an Mansion in Ming and Qing Dynasties, has long been the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of southern Yunnan, and is known as "Zou Lu in southern Yunnan", "a famous literary country" and "the county of poetry and books".

(2) A large number of ancient buildings. There are 0/35 cultural relics in the county, including 2 national cultural relics protection units, 9 provincial cultural relics protection units, 9 national cultural relics protection units and 43 county cultural relics protection units. There is a famous litigation office, the Yi people, "Southern Xinjiang wins"; There is a Confucian Temple built in the Yuan Dynasty, which is spacious and magnificent, and its construction scale ranks first in Yunnan and second in the country. There is Chaoyang building in the southeast of Xiongzhen; There is Zhi Lin Temple, a large-scale wooden structure building in the Yuan Dynasty that retains the architectural style of the Song Dynasty; Jia Zhu Garden, known as "Southwest Grand View Garden", and Tuanshan traditional residence, known as "Yunnan Loulan Ancient City". It has a magnificent shape and is praised as "China Tower without History" by Professor Luo, a famous ancient architecture expert in China. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert in China, listed Shuanglong Bridge as one of the existing 10 large ancient stone arch bridges in China. There is a well-preserved and large-scale academic and political examination shed in Qing Dynasty; There are auspicious bridges with arduous projects and ancient buildings in Yunlong, a famous Taoist mountain in southern Yunnan. These ancient buildings are of high scientific, historical and artistic value.

(3) distinctive folk houses. Jianshui houses are rich and colorful, with a large number of well-preserved and high-value Han-Qing brick quadrangles; There are mushroom houses and bamboo tile houses of Hani nationality, earth palm houses of Yi nationality and earth bungalows of Dai nationality. Different forms, unique, with high cultural taste and tourism development value. Especially the traditional folk houses represented by Jia Zhu Garden and Zhangjia Garden are the treasures in Jianshui "Folk House Museum".

(4) Unique underground karst landscape. It is mainly composed of Yanzidong Group and Yandong Group. Yanzi Cave is famous for its wonders of ancient caves, Chun Yan, stalactite hanging tablets and bird's nest picking skills. Its cave is tall and majestic, and it is known as "the first cave in Asia". Its sister Dongdong Cave was called "the first cave in southwest China" in ancient times. Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in ancient China, once praised its name and wrote "the secluded cave".

The ever-changing three-dimensional climate. In the southern Wenshan-Honghe Grand Canyon and national scenic spots, the highest elevation is Wulaofeng (2515m) and red river valley (209m). The straight-line distance between the two places is only 30 kilometers, but the altitude difference is 2306 meters, the temperature difference is about 15℃, the climate changes greatly, and the terraces in the sea of clouds are strange and colorful. Less than 1 hour by car, you can experience the wonderful feeling of three-dimensional climate change from tropical, subtropical to temperate zone.

(5) Many memorial sites of revolutionary sites. There is Tianjun Temple, the stronghold of Zhou Yunxiang's anti-Qing and anti-foreign rebel army, which shook the whole province in Yunnan's modern history; Former residence of Marshal Zhu De in the 1920s; Jianmin middle school, the activity center of the underground party in southern Yunnan; Sai Linji, former site of Jianshui Conference of Yunnan Provincial Working Committee; Xianghui Bridge, the former site of the five regiments uprising in southern Yunnan to protect the countryside; And Zhangjia Garden, the "Nine-member Group" activity site of the underground party organization.

(6) Rich and colorful ethnic customs. There are music, dance and cave sutra offered by Han people to Confucius, mango encouragement and long street banquet by Kazak people, lantern and cigarette box dance by Yi people, flower picking mountain by Miao people and song and dance customs of Dai people. It constitutes the rich and colorful national cultural landscape of Jianshui.

It is precisely because of the rich cultural tourism resources mentioned above that Jianshui was listed as a national historical and cultural city and a national key scenic spot by the State Council in 1994. Subsequently, the state government identified Jianshui as one of the key counties for tourism development in Quanzhou.