Where is the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center?

The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC) is located in the plateau area of ??Kelan County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the temperate zone, about 1,500 meters above sea level, adjacent to the Luya Mountain Scenic Area. It is a Chinese experimental satellite and application One of the satellite and launch vehicle launch test bases.

1. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center has rocket and satellite testing workshops, equipment processing rooms, launch operation facilities, flight tracking and safety control facilities. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center has the capabilities of multi-direction, multi-orbit, long-range and high-precision measurement, and is responsible for the launch missions of various types of mid- and low-orbit satellites and launch vehicles such as sun-synchronous orbit meteorology, resources, communications, etc. The launch center was built in 1967. The winter here is long and there is no summer, spring and autumn are connected, the frost-free period is only 90 days, and the average temperature throughout the year is 5℃.

It was built in 1967. The base has been built into a modern launch site with multiple functions and multiple launch modes, integrating command and control, measurement and control communications, and comprehensive support systems. The comprehensive space launch capability has achieved from executing one launch mission per year to executing more than 10 high-density rockets per year. A jump in satellite launch missions. The center has successfully launched my country's first sun-synchronous orbit meteorological satellite "Fengyun-1", the first China-Brazil "Ziyuan-1" satellite, the first marine resources survey satellite, etc., creating 9 milestones in the history of my country's satellite launches. A first.

2. Launch tower:

(1) No. 7 launch site area (old station): Completed in 1979, launching Long March 2C/D and Long March 4B and Dongfeng’s new long-range ballistic missile was tested. It was later put into use again after modernization.

(2) Launch site area No. 9 (new station): Completed in 2008, it has low-temperature launch capabilities. Launched the Long March 2C/D and the Long March 4B/C.

(3) No. 8 launch site area: underground launch silo, used for Dongfeng-5 test launch.

3. Historical evolution:

(1) Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, one of China’s four major space launch sites, celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2007. With the success of the 19th The third China-Brazil "Ziyu-1" satellite was launched. In the past 40 years, the center has successfully launched 38 domestic and foreign satellites into space. The success rate of space launches has reached 100%, ranking among the best in the world.

(2) Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center is mainly responsible for the launch of sun-synchronous orbit and polar orbit spacecraft. Since its establishment in 1967, the center’s scientific and technological personnel have aimed to build a world space launch site. On the Loess Plateau in northwestern Shanxi, we have been self-reliant, pioneering and innovative, and vigorously carried out space launch technology research and testing. We have overcome a series of major space launch technology problems and have now achieved more than 700 scientific and technological achievements.

(3) The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center has been built into a modern launch site with multiple functions, multiple launch modes, and integrating command and control, measurement and control communications, and comprehensive support systems. The comprehensive capacity of space launches has been implemented once a year. Launch missions to more than ten high-density rocket and satellite launch missions per year. The center has previously successfully launched China's first sun-synchronous orbit meteorological satellite "Fengyun-1", the first China-Brazil Resource-1 satellite, the first marine resources survey satellite, etc., creating nine satellite launches in the history of China. one.

(4) As China’s space launch technology increasingly moves toward the international market, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center also undertakes the launch of many foreign commercial satellites: in the 1990s, it launched six consecutive satellites with one rocket This method successfully launched twelve Iridium satellites from the American company Motorola into predetermined orbits in space. After that, it also successfully launched four commercial satellites from Brazil, the European Union and other countries and regions. The successful launch of China-Brazil's third "Ziyuan-1" satellite has earned it an international reputation as a "model of South-South cooperation" in the high-tech field.

4. External business:

my country’s space launch technology has begun to enter the international market. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center has undertaken the launch of many foreign commercial satellites. In the 1990s, the center signed a satellite launch service contract for the "Iridium" communication network with the American company Motorola. Starting from September 1997, it successfully launched 12 Iridium satellites into predetermined orbits six times in a row. .

In the entire network launch, the center has the most accurate launch time and the highest orbit insertion accuracy, winning high praise from customers. Since then, the center has also successfully launched four commercial satellites from Brazil, the European Union and other countries and regions. In September 2007, the third China-Brazil "Ziyuan-1" satellite was launched, which was hailed as "another classic work of South-South cooperation."

5. Facility construction:

In recent years, the center has updated and improved housing, water heating and electrical equipment, cooking machinery, medical equipment, etc., especially to solve the problem of scattered facilities under its subordinates. , remote and insurance units have problems such as difficulty in drinking water, heating, bathing, and eating food. The newly built Grade II-A hospital has greatly improved the center's medical conditions. The recently completed sports training hall, which is shaped like a roc and has spread its wings, integrates modern swimming pools, gyms, bowling lanes and indoor basketball courts, enriching the spare time of scientific and technical personnel. cultural life.

Extended information:

1. Honors received by Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center:

China Aerospace has written many "firsts" here: Sun Synchronization The orbiting meteorological satellite "Fengyun-1", the first China-Brazil "Ziyuan-1" satellite, the first marine resources survey satellite, etc. have created nine firsts in the history of my country's satellite launches.

With the successful launch of the third China-Brazil "Ziyuan-1" satellite, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center has successfully launched 38 domestic and foreign satellites (as of September 2007) into space in the 40 years since its establishment. , the space launch success rate reaches 100, ranking among the top in the world.

Aerospace test technology research has achieved major breakthroughs based on launch missions, and talent training has yielded fruitful results in overcoming difficulties. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center has won more than 1,000 scientific and technological achievements, including 4 first-class ministerial-level awards and 22 second-class ministerial-level awards. 2 people were rated as national outstanding scientific and technological workers, 2 people won the National Young and Middle-aged Talent Award and the Bole Award respectively, 20 people won the China Aerospace Fund Award, 22 people enjoyed special government subsidies from the State Council, and 106 people passed the master's degree, doctoral degree or obtained a degree . Today, it has truly become a "satellite city" where aerospace talents and cutting-edge technologies gather together.

2. Open to the public:

On April 19, 2018, the Shanxi Provincial People's Government Information Office announced that on the occasion of "China Space Day" in 2018, the Taiyuan satellite was launched The center will be open to the public, and the public will have direct access to satellite remote sensing images, satellite launch tower models and other aerospace implementation equipment.

3. my country’s four major satellite launch centers:

(1) Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (Jiuquan is at the junction of Inner Mongolia, except for the launch pad and two military bases, all others are in Jiuquan)

(2) Xichang Satellite Launch Center (Sichuan)

(3) Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (Shanxi Kelan)

(4) Wenchang Satellite Launch Center (Wenchang City, Hainan)

Baidu Encyclopedia - Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center

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