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Code of practice for pig farm employees
Code of practice for pig farm employees
1. Corporate Culture Management The development of a successful enterprise is inseparable from corporate culture, and so is the pig farm. Large-scale pig farms should also have their own culture, and a good corporate culture is a cohesive force. To provide a platform for employees to learn and develop, employees should identify with the culture of the enterprise, have a broad vision and a sense of mission to realize themselves. We should motivate people through career, unite people through culture, train people through work, motivate people through mechanism, standardize people through discipline and evaluate people through performance.
2. Execution management If you want to do a good job in pig enterprises and let employees work efficiently, you must first solve the problem of execution. Cultivate employees' work consciousness and spontaneity through corporate culture; A good and effective corporate culture can strengthen employees' execution and sense of ownership.
3. Joint-stock management The management of employees in Shi Wen Pig Farm in Guangdong Province is very successful. Without management, employees can consciously do their jobs well. One of the important factors of its success is the implementation of joint-stock system for all employees. The slogan of Wen is: Wen's delicious food is for everyone!
4. Humanized management Many of our pig farmers like employees to call themselves that? Boss? This is very unwise. ? Boss? Of course it is? Master? , so employees can only be? Working baby? Of course not from a pig farm? Master? Yes! We should learn from Dabei Nong in this respect. Dr Shao, chairman of Dabei Nong Group, never lets his subordinates call him? Boss? Don't even call him chairman or president. The whole group of colleagues call each other? Teacher? Everyone is an entrepreneurial partner. A well-managed pig farm does not rely on people to manage people, but on systems and regulations. It is best for employees to manage themselves and be spontaneous.
Managers should not always reprimand employees and put on airs with their bosses. ? Boss? We should not only care about the future development of employees, but also care about their lives and welfare. During my management of Dabei Agricultural Breeding Farm, the staff of the farm had free accommodation, complete entertainment facilities, library, basketball court, karaoke room and so on. I asked the office to remember every employee's birthday, buy cakes at the pig farm and set the table in the canteen on the employee's birthday. When I was working in the core field of PIC in China, England, one day I received a birthday card from a boss in China company headquarters. I was very moved at that time.
5. Performance management of production indicators. The most suitable performance appraisal scheme for large-scale pig farms should be the production index performance salary scheme with workshop as the unit. Every production line of large-scale pig farms is organized by workshops, such as breeding and pregnancy workshops, childbirth and lactation workshops, growth and fattening workshops, etc. The work of employees in each workshop is closely related, sometimes inseparable, and the contractor's method is not desirable.
The task of production line employees is to do well in pig production and improve production performance, so it is not suitable for them to engage in profit index contracting, but only suitable for production index rewards and punishments. Many pig farms contract profit targets or contractors' methods, which either fail to cash in or affect production, and often end in failure. The production index performance pay scheme is to increase the floating salary on the basis of the basic salary, that is, the production index performance pay. Production indicators should not be too detailed, so as not to cause difficulties in settlement, and not to highlight key points. For example, the performance pay scheme in our breeding pregnancy workshop has only two indicators: the breeding delivery rate and the average live birth.
6. Organizational structure, post allocation and division of responsibilities management The organizational structure of pig farms should be lean and clear, and the post allocation should be scientific and reasonable. Generally speaking, a 10,000-head pig farm has a capacity of 20 people, a 10,000-head production line has a capacity of 16 people (including 4 people in the breeding and pregnancy workshop, 6 people in the insurance workshop and 6 people in the growth and fattening workshop) and 4 people in the logistics management. The division of responsibilities is based on the principles of layer-by-layer management, clear division of labor and on-site person-in-charge responsibility system. Responsible for specific work; There is both division of labor and cooperation; Subordinate to superior; Key tasks are carried out in coordination, and important matters are solved through research by leading groups. We require every employee in every position to have clear job responsibilities.
7. Hold regular production meetings and technical training management, regularly check and summarize the problems existing in production, and formulate solutions in time; In order to arrange the next stage of work in a planned way and make the production proceed in an orderly way; In order to improve the technical quality of breeders and managers, and then improve the management level of the whole production, it is necessary to formulate and strictly implement the weekly production meeting and technical training system.
8. institutionalized management the daily management of pig farms should be institutionalized, and the system should manage people, not people. It is necessary to establish various rules and regulations of the whole pig farm, such as: employee code and reward and punishment regulations, employee leave attendance system, accounting cashier computer technician post responsibility system, hydropower maintenance worker post responsibility system, motor vehicle driver post responsibility system, security guard post responsibility system, warehouse administrator post responsibility system, canteen management system, disinfection locker room management system and so on.
9. Process management Due to the strong periodicity and regularity of modern large-scale pig farms, the production processes are closely linked. Therefore, all employees are required to be very clear about the content and characteristics of their work, so as to be clear every week and every day. Weekly workflow such as disinfection on Tuesday and Friday, vaccination on Wednesday, etc. Daily workflow, such as feeding, treating sick pigs, cleaning and so on.
The production process of modern large-scale pig farms has been determined before it is completed. The production process of the production line is very important, such as the number of days of lactation, the number of days of milk conservation, the age of group transfer at each stage, and the time of all-in and all-out. , must be rhythmic and fixed. Only in this way can we ensure full-load balanced production in pig farms. Scheduling production with weekly production rhythm (or cycle) is most suitable for1-30,000 modern pig farms.
10. Standardized management In the production management of pig farms, the detailed and scientific operation procedures of feeding management technology in each production link are the most important, which is the basis for doing well in pig farm production and pig disease prevention and control. The operating rules of feeding management technology include: isolation house operating rules, breeding pregnancy house operating rules, artificial insemination operating rules, delivery room operating rules, brooding house operating rules, growth and fattening house operating rules, etc. The operating rules for pig disease prevention and control include: veterinary clinical technical operating rules, health and epidemic prevention system, immunization program, deworming program, disinfection system, preventive medication and health care program.
Pig farm personnel management
1, candidate selection
Pig farm personnel are composed of field directors, production field directors, technicians, logistics personnel and breeders.
The most important thing among managers is to choose the site director. From a professional point of view, the field director must be an expert. Farm leaders who are not experts should gradually become experts through continuous study and practice, because an amateur farm leader can't manage a pig farm well. Therefore, the site director should have the following abilities: noble moral character, management ability, employing ability and skills, decision-making ability, ability to distinguish right from wrong, ability to accept new things, ability to grasp the market, learning ability and innovation ability. Noble character is very important. Morality can make managers have personal charm, influence, appeal and cohesion, and virtue can win people's hearts. Who wins the hearts of the people, who wins the world? .
The production director is a grass-roots manager, so the selection should be careful, because the production director should not only have excellent technical level, but also have the ability to manage people and guide breeders to do a good job in production.
First of all, we should know people, put morality first, have both ability and political integrity, don't be obedient, and don't be close to others. The appointment should be suitable for the post, for oneself and for the group.
Step 2 educate the people
Education includes self-study, training and workplace practice. Educating people is very important. The scale and intensification of modern pig farms is a systematic project, and in the actual operation of pig farms, it involves a wider range of disciplines. In particular, the pig market risk and epidemic disease risk increase, the profit is meager, and modern knowledge is updated quickly. Therefore, animal husbandry practitioners must go through various types of learning and training, such as meetings, classes, technical exchanges, special lectures, practical operations, on-site guidance, etc. To meet the needs of continuous development and renewal. Therefore, the training and learning of pig farm leaders is more important. A man is one foot tall and a road is ten feet high. "Only in this way can we manage our subordinates and pig farms.
In fact, employee training is one of the main contents in management, which is the basic management and an important embodiment of humanized management. Through a lot of training, it can replace control management, so that employees can not only know what to do as required, but also know why to do as required, thus realizing self-control and self-management.
3, choose and employ persons
It is skillful and knowledgeable for users. Employers should follow the following principles:
(1) Only use quantity, know people and make good use of them.
(2) Try to be as good as possible and as short as possible in employing people.
(3) We should not only look at ability, but also refer to academic qualifications, but we should not only look at academic qualifications, nor should we engage in seniority.
(4) Appoint people on their merits, don't be crony, and don't be obedient.
(5) Decentralization, no doubt, no doubt of employing people.
4. Keep people.
It is difficult to choose people, and it is even more difficult to keep them. ? Only planting buttonwood trees can attract golden phoenix? . There are three factors to keep people: first, good salary and benefits; Second, a harmonious environment can realize self-worth; Third, pig farms have development prospects, and I have development space and prospects.
As we know, most pig farms are far away from cities and towns, which makes shopping, medical care and children's schooling inconvenient. In addition, due to closed management, poor environment and hard work, it is not easy for people in pig farms to work in the front line for several years or even longer.
Salary management of pig farm employees
Whether the salary of pig farm personnel is reasonable directly affects the production performance and benefit of pig farms, and is also a necessary condition for retaining talents. It is necessary to retain talents. The wages of many pig farm employees need to be raised. Fresh graduates majoring in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine can work as breeders for 65,438+0-2 years when they first arrive in pig farms, and then become technicians and team leaders (or workshop directors). After 2-3 years, if there is no room for further development (deputy director and director), most of them will leave or be poached unless you give him an ideal salary.
At present, the wages of domestic pig farms are generally low, and talents cannot be retained. There are also several leading pig-raising enterprises doing well, and the salaries of ordinary employees and managers are reasonable. Generally speaking, the monthly salary of breeding pigs in large-scale pig farms is 1.200- 1.800 yuan, the monthly salary of team leaders is 1.800-2.500 yuan, and the monthly salary of production field leaders and field leaders is 3000- 1.000 yuan, while the annual salary of the general manager of pig-raising business department similar to leading pigs is similar.
Salary formulation of pig farm managers: basic salary+performance salary+shareholding system.
Wage formulation of pig farm employees: basic salary+performance salary+subsidy. The basic salary of employees shall not be lower than the local minimum wage.
Humanized management of employees
1), improve living conditions and improve entertainment facilities.
Due to the poor living and working conditions and closed management of pig farms, employees lack opportunities to meet and communicate with relatives and friends, especially the love and marriage of school-age youth is a big problem. Therefore, when recruiting new employees, pig farms should recruit a certain proportion of female workers and encourage employees to make friends and fall in love in pig farms. Encourage couples to work together at the scene. Employees should have four days paid vacation every month.
Pig farms can make employees eat well and have low food expenses. Monthly meals per employee 150-200 yuan. The living conditions of employees have also been greatly improved. Every Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival, the company will distribute welfare products worth 200 yuan to 300 yuan. At the end of the year, the advanced selection is not only to issue certificates and send good news to families, but also to give material rewards to encourage employees to actively create excellent results.
In terms of entertainment facilities, the company has table tennis room, billiards table, basketball court, badminton racket, playing cards and so on. There is a TV set in the staff dormitory, which enriches the amateur life of the staff and relieves the loneliness and loneliness brought by closed management.
2) Treat employees correctly and show concern and respect to employees.
Every employee in the pig farm is respected. The output of each batch of pigs is listed by statisticians and distributed to employees. At the end of the month, employees calculate their own wages and compare them with the salary table calculated by statisticians to see if there are any mistakes, so that the calculation of wages is more transparent. Of course, employees' wages are also paid on time every month.
The factory director treats employees as his friends and partners, and treats them equally. When employees are sick, our factory director will visit them in person; The wedding director of employees will also send gifts to congratulate them, and the pig farm will also organize employees to celebrate their birthdays. In this way, a harmonious, friendly and harmonious interpersonal relationship has been formed in the pig farm, creating comfortable and pleasant working conditions and environment.
(1) Praise employees more and criticize them less, and pay attention to the way of criticism to convince people.
(2) Don't reprimand your subordinates. Even if you reprimand them, you should stop when you are calm and in a separate situation. There are incentives in reprimanding, so that they have the intention to change after hearing it.
(3) Make the salary plan scientifically, the difference between employees' salaries should be reasonable, and the salary should be tilted to the position with high technical content, which truly reflects that high salary will bring high returns.
(4) Advanced selection, personnel transfer, personnel transfer and personnel promotion should meet the requirements, do a good job and avoid ideological fluctuations.
(5) Employees encounter difficulties at home, such as parents and children getting sick, or encountering unsatisfactory things, they should find them in time and help them solve them in time.
(6) Help employees solve marriage problems and communicate with lovelorn people in time.
(7) Strengthen safety education, eliminate potential safety hazards and ensure safety first.
(8) Don't take back employees' vested interests easily. The benefits given to employees can only be gradually increased rather than decreased, and empty checks or substitutes that employees are unwilling to accept will be opposed.
(9) Don't make promises to employees easily, especially those things that are not easy to do. Keep your word and keep your word.
(10) Always put yourself in others' shoes. Look at the problem from the employee's standpoint, think about the problem and speculate on the employee's feelings. If you put? No need? Put your opinion on employees, and employees will lose confidence in you. This will cause all kinds of harm because you don't understand.
Formulate scientific and reasonable rules and regulations
Pig farms should formulate employee codes, reward and punishment regulations, employee leave attendance system, employee post responsibility system, production regular meeting system, pre-shift meeting system, production index benefit management system, health and epidemic prevention system, inspection system, etc.
Need to improve the production process and various management procedures.
The formulation of rules and regulations should be scientific, reasonable, advanced and practical, and the opinions of the masses should be widely listened to in the process of formulation. After the rules and regulations are formulated, they should be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people through training and learning. In the process of implementation, we should check the supervision to see if it is really implemented. As time goes by and the situation changes, it should be revised and improved.
We must let employees develop a sense of rules, so that rules and regulations can be implemented to the letter. ? No power is not enough to make rules. No one will obey them if you don't punish them. Those who ignore the system and do not conform to the norms should be severely punished. Everyone is equal before the system and managers should take the lead in implementing it. Most venues have rules and regulations, but the implementation of the rules is weak and not in place. Some of them are just written on paper and pasted on the wall, but they are not put into action. This situation should be changed as soon as possible.
In a word, the way to employ people in large-scale pig farms lies in attractive treatment, good environment to retain people, common cause to urge people, learning atmosphere to urge people, and humanized management. Only in this way can we really cultivate and retain talents.
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