What official positions in history can be called items?

The prime minister is the highest office under the monarch to assist the monarch in handling government affairs. Xia and Shang Dynasties were the history of witchcraft, the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty was the minister, and after the Warring States Period, he was the prime minister. Prime Minister is a general term for officials in the history of China. Give priority to slaughter, supplemented by each other. Prime Minister is the general name of China's ancient chief executive. "Slaughter" means domination. In Shang Dynasty, officials managed housework and slaves. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were Taizai who was in charge of state affairs, Jiazai who was in charge of aristocratic housework, and Yizai who was in charge of a city, all of which were general names for officials.

Ben Xiang is a polite person to each other, and the meaning of this word is helpful. The joint name of the prime minister first appeared in Han Feizi Xianxue, but only the Liao Dynasty thought it was an official name, and the official names referred to by other generations were different in terms of the breadth of their functions and powers. It is usually the same concept as the prime minister. The prime minister originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong is the first outstanding prime minister in the history of China. By the Warring States period, the position of prime minister had been established in various vassal States.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, the prime minister or prime minister was the prime minister and the censor was the deputy. The Prime Minister was changed to Da Situ, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was ruled by Situ, Qiu. In Dixian Jian 'an, Cheng Xiang was reinstated and Cao Cao appointed him. Wei Chu and Wang Wei's secretary's order was changed to the order of Chinese book supervision. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the prime minister was the supervisor of the country and the prime minister, while the prime minister and the prime minister became the gifts of officials or were usurped by powerful ministers. General manager Wu set the prime minister; Shu Han set up a prime minister at the beginning, and then a general was in charge of state affairs. The system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is changeable, and the prime minister is the person with whom the emperor talks about political affairs or entrusts secrets. The official name is Zhong Shujian, Zhong Shuling, Shi Zhong, Shang Shuling, Servant Shooter or General. The person with the highest status and the greatest power is the person who records history. The Sui Dynasty reorganized the old system and established a three-province system. The governors of the three provinces, the provincial history order, the provincial Yan Na and the provincial ministers order are all prime ministers. In the Tang Dynasty, the province of literature and history was changed to Hanmo province, and the order of literature and history was Hanmo order, which was accepted as servant shooting.

With the change of dynasties, the official titles of prime ministers appeared one after another: Prime Minister, Guo Xiang, Da Situ, Secretary of the Secretariat, Minister of the Secretariat, Minister of Politics, Cabinet University, Minister of Military Affairs and so on. According to records, as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there were names of Taizai, Yin and Taishi. Although these official positions were intended to assist the emperor in managing the country, they did not have the nature of aides in the state machine at that time. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Xiang's name appeared. For example, Guan Zhong is the phase of Qi, and Lin Xiangru is the phase of Zhao. Because of the prevailing atmosphere of cultivating scholars at that time, many knowledgeable people were recruited by various countries.

Due to its thorough changes and rapid development, Qin was the first country to establish a county system during the Warring States period, and was appointed as prime minister in the second year (309 BC). The name of the prime minister began. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the prime minister was first identified as an official system. In the Yin and Zhou Dynasties before the Qin Dynasty, the supreme ruler of the country ruled through enfeoffment of princes. The kings of Shang Dynasty or the emperors of Zhou Dynasty could not interfere in the internal affairs of enfeoffment countries, and because the emperors of enfeoffment countries were hereditary by nobles, the emperors had no right to relieve them of their dominance in enfeoffment countries.

After Qin Shihuang, the feudal system was abolished, counties were set up, governors were abolished and officials were set up. The emperor no longer ruled by patriarchal blood relations, but appointed bureaucrats to give orders to the whole country. Therefore, it is necessary to organize a bureaucracy to assist government affairs with the help of the prime minister. The Prime Minister came into being under such historical conditions. With the development of feudal countries, the prime minister system lasted for two thousand years.

There is no change in Shangshu Province, but since Taizong used to be a Shangshu Order, he no longer withdrew people and took the left and right servants as the chief officers. Since Taizong, he has been appointed as prime minister and a high official in the name of secretariat, and he doesn't often give people a hand, but in the name of other official positions, such as participating in politics. After Emperor Gaozong, the prime ministers of "three things in the same book" and "three things in the same book" were added. Later, some officials lived beside the Prime Minister and made an order in the book, but it was not the Prime Minister. In the Song Dynasty, Tongping Zhang Shi was the official name of the prime minister, knowing that political affairs were vice. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the emperor's courtesy to the prime minister gradually degenerated, and Song Taizu abolished the "sitting theory" ceremony, which greatly reduced the position of the prime minister. Yuanfeng was restructured and there were two prime ministers. The prime minister said that Shang Shu left servant and assistant minister, followed by Shang Shu right servant and assistant minister, followed by Shang Shu right servant and assistant minister; In addition, there are assistant ministers under the door, assistant ministers in the book, and ministers around.

In Politics and Times, the left servant shot was changed to Taizai and assistant minister, while the right servant shot was Shaozai and assistant minister in Zhongshu. Suggestions, and then change the prime minister's official name to Shangshu, servant shooting, and deputy ambassador to participate in politics. The main road was changed to the prime minister. Jin Xiang, the Prime Minister, is the chief official of Shangshu Province, who also serves as Prime Minister and Pingzhang in politics. In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshu Province was the administrative center, and the chief official, Zhongshu Order, was often led by the Crown Prince, with a permanent post, a left and right prime minister, a flat chapter in politics, a deputy, and a left and right Cheng who participated in politics. In the early Ming dynasty, there was also a province of Zhongshu, which influenced the prime minister.

In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), the prime minister was ousted, and the emperor personally decided on state affairs. The prime minister system was abolished. After the emperor, due to various political affairs, a cabinet university assistant document was set up. After the cabinet position became heavier and heavier, the university students became the de facto prime ministers, called auxiliary ministers, and the first one was the records. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yongzheng set up the Ministry of War, and the cabinet became idle Cao, and the minister of military aircraft became the de facto prime minister. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was customary to confer a bachelor's degree as a sacrificial ceremony, but there was no such official title as prime minister.

The prime minister originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States period, the post of prime minister was established in various vassal States. In the Qin dynasty, the official name of the prime minister was the prime minister. Sometimes it is divided into left and right sides, with the right as the top, and it is called "right prime minister" and "left prime minister". The Han Dynasty is similar to the Qin Dynasty, but if it is called the prime minister, its status is higher, and the ancient government is the deputy. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a group of Confucian scholars were appointed as prime ministers to handle daily administrative affairs, while the government affairs center was transferred to the Imperial Palace. The power of the prime minister gradually transferred to the hands of Shangshutai. Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty changed the Prime Minister to Da Situ, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was ruled by Situ, Qiu. Han Xiandi was reinstated as Prime Minister and Cao Cao was appointed as Prime Minister.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the prime minister or prime minister often posed as a powerful minister and became a means to usurp the throne and seize power. The system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is changeable, and the prime minister is the person with whom the emperor talks about political affairs or entrusts secrets. The official name is librarian, book order, assistant, book order, servant or general. The person with the highest status and the greatest power is the person who records history.

The Sui Dynasty established a three-province system, and the governors of the three provinces were all prime ministers. In the Tang Dynasty, the province of literature and history was changed to Hanmo province, and the order of literature and history was Hanmo order, which was accepted as servant shooting. After Tang Gaozong, only those who have added "three things in the same book" and "things in the same book" are prime ministers.

In Song Dynasty, Zhang Shi of Tongping was the official name of the Prime Minister, and he was an assistant who participated in political affairs. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the emperor's courtesy to the prime minister gradually degenerated, and Song Taizu abolished the "sitting theory" ceremony, which greatly reduced the position of the prime minister. Yuanfeng was restructured and there were two prime ministers. The prime minister said that Shang Shu left servant and assistant minister, and right servant and assistant minister. In addition, there are assistant ministers under the door, assistant ministers in the book, and ministers around. In Politics and Times, the left servant shot was changed to Taizai and assistant minister, while the right servant shot was Shaozai and assistant minister in Zhongshu. Suggestions, and then change the prime minister's official name to Shangshu, servant shooting, and deputy ambassador to participate in politics. The main road was changed to the prime minister.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Song Taizu constantly strengthened the imperial power, divided and weakened the relative power. The prime minister is not an official name, but actually a group and the highest leader except the emperor. In the early Song Dynasty, the system of "two houses and three departments" was implemented, and the functions and powers of the prime minister were divided into three parts. Although there are three provinces in the central government, the heads of six departments in the three provinces are not allowed to manage their own affairs and become idle posts without special approval. The actual power belongs to the "Zhongshumen", an institution that manages state administrative affairs, also known as the government affairs office and the Jingshi office. Tong Pingzhang is the chief executive, and most of them are assistant ministers in Zhongshumen and Xiamen provinces, and there is no quota. In addition, the executive power is divided by participation in politics. The Privy Council is the highest military body of the central government, and its leader is the Tang emissary. Together with the government affairs hall, it is called the "second house" of the east and west. The "three divisions" (the Ministry of Housing, the Ministry of Salt and Iron, and the Ministry of Expenditure) are in charge of finance. The so-called "planning province" is headed by the "three divisions", and the so-called "planning phase" is slightly lower than the "second government". The two governments and three departments are independent of each other and directly responsible to the emperor, which constitutes the highest auxiliary government organ.

Song Shenzong Yuanfeng was restructured, and the three-part system of the two houses was abolished. The left and right servants were prime ministers, the left servant was assistant minister, and the right servant was assistant minister in Zhongshu. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the left and right servants became prime ministers, no longer serving as assistant ministers of the two provinces, and the assistant ministers of the two provinces changed to participate in politics. After filial piety in the Southern Song Dynasty, the prime minister was the left and right prime minister, and the deputy prime minister still participated in political affairs. In addition, Zongzong, Ningzong, etc. have all set up "flat military affairs" and "flat military affairs", which are handled by veteran or powerful ministers. In the Yuan Dynasty, the high prime minister took Zhongshu Province as the administrative center, and the chief official, Zhongshu Order, was often led by the Crown Prince, followed by the left and right prime ministers, who were in charge of political affairs, and Zuo Cheng, the deputy envoy, participated in political affairs. In the early Ming dynasty, there was also a province of Zhongshu, which influenced the prime minister. Among all the official positions, the prime minister changed the most, because the monarch not only needed the help of the prime minister to handle political affairs, but also worried that the prime minister's power was too heavy and endangered his own power.