What are the most popular majors in engineering?

What are the professional things in colleges and universities for you to analyze, share and solve?

Judging hot engineering majors Look at the introduction of various majors on the Internet. Basically, all majors are hot majors, but what are the real hot majors? The really popular major is to adapt to the future social and economic development and create great wealth for national industries. Which major is so attractive? In fact, there is only one subject: electronic information major (including computer).

Other majors can only rely on electronic information specialty. If you can't rely on your major, there is no future.

For example, in the past, automation majors were all mechanical, but now 100% is basically electronic information. The original instrumentation discipline was a purely mechanical discipline, and now it is almost 100% electronic information discipline.

For example, in the past, there were more than 100 ministries and commissions in the country, and all industrial categories had a department: the machinery industry had a machinery department, the aerospace industry had a space department, the aviation industry had an aviation department, the textile industry had a textile department, the post and telecommunications industry had a post and telecommunications department, the coal industry had a coal department, and the petroleum industry had a petroleum department. Now these ministries are gone, leaving only one Ministry of Industry: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Therefore, all industries should be informatization, and industries without informatization have no future. Of course, this industry is also a sunset industry. This traditional industry is very important, but because there is no new growth point for profits, the treatment of the whole industry will be very touching. Let's look at the data of the National Bureau of Statistics:

Which of all industries makes the most money: information transmission, software and information technology services, which is what I call electronic information specialty. The average annual salary of the whole industry is 1.3 million, and the annual growth rate is 10%, which exceeds the entry into the industry, and other industries are terrible. The worst industry is agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, with an annual salary of 36 thousand, only the information industry 1/4.

Therefore, engineering majors can only choose electronic information majors.

There are many engineering Kobe Bryant in electronic information specialty, including mechanics, mechanical engineering, optical engineering, material science and engineering, electronic science and technology, communication engineering, computer and so on.

So we say major, only major categories.

Electronic information major mainly includes the following categories:

The basic courses of these majors are basically similar or similar, and they all need to learn circuits, analog circuits, digital circuits, databases, single-chip computers, microcomputer principles, signals and systems, C language, communication principles and automatic control.

These are the basics, but other professional courses may be different. With the foundation, everything is easy to say.

Every first-level discipline can be divided into more than N undergraduate majors, such as

Undergraduate computer science majors are:

These majors are the most popular, so it is best to find a job and get the best pay. Universities prefer majors, and basically all universities and computer majors are engineering majors with the highest scores (Tsinghua, Beihang University, Beihang University, etc. ).

electrical and information engineering major

Major closely related to electronic information (electronic information major in essence)

The most sought-after electronic information major

Electronic information majors are basically listed above, but which ones are the most popular? At present, the most popular professional level is computer major, the most popular is computer science and technology, and then software engineering. At present, artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing in computers are very hot.

For example, Huawei recruits doctors with an annual salary of one million, all around the field of artificial intelligence. Including artificial intelligence, big data, location map, Internet of Things, big data, software radio and so on.

For the vast majority of people, it may be a bit difficult to get a doctorate from a prestigious school, but as long as you graduated from the computer industry, even if you are an ordinary junior, you graduated from most traditional engineering majors with a salary of more than 985, there is no problem at all.

For example, ordinary Harbin Institute of Information Engineering, Qiqihar University, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, and Heilongjiang International University all have an annual salary of100000 or even 300000. Have you ever heard of these institutions?

They earned more than 90% master's degrees in engineering from 985 key universities, which is the charm of their major. With an annual salary of several hundred thousand, I chose the right major and environmental engineering, so I can only cry with my diploma of 985/2 1 1.

Major: computer, software, electronics, communication and related majors.

Engineering majors are divided into new engineering majors and traditional engineering majors. New engineering majors have good employment, strong vitality and good development prospects. For example; Major in unmanned assembly technology, robot engineering, intelligence, Internet of Things, big data science and technology, quantum communication, etc.

Traditional engineering majors include; Machinery, instruments, materials, energy and power, electricity, electronic information, automation, computer, civil engineering, water conservancy, surveying and mapping, chemical industry and pharmacy, geology, mining, transportation, marine engineering, aerospace, weapon engineering, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering, environmental science and engineering, biomedical engineering, food science and engineering, architecture, safety science and engineering, and bioengineering.

Especially in recent years, the major of gene programming has strong vitality and broad development prospects. Because by changing the sequence of genes, gene programming can resist the invasion of various diseases, ensure the health of patients, change the status quo of "resignation" and greatly improve the living and healthy environment of human beings.

There is also the specialty of precision medicine, which has created a precedent in the history of human medicine and is an earth-shaking change in the medical field. This major has great vitality.

Internet plus, robotics, intelligence and other majors have very good employment, and they have entered an unprecedented era. They have penetrated into various fields of economy and society and become a powerful driving force for the development of social productive forces.

Software engineering, communication engineering, electronic information engineering, computer science and technology, electromagnetic fields and electromagnetic waves, information security, integrated circuits and other related majors have strong competitive strength, vast exhibition space and a shortage of professional talents.

Quantum communication specialty is a new specialty with great vitality at present. The professional team of quantum communication in China, represented by Academician Guo Guangcan of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, has reached the first echelon level in the world, and some research directions are at the top of the world, which has made outstanding contributions to China's military and economic development and is a great pioneering work in the history of human communication.

Engineering colleges are known as the "cradle of engineers", and engineering majors are favored by candidates and parents because of their wide employment scope, high employment rate and good employment prospects. So what are the most popular majors in engineering? From the salary ranking of 20 18 college students, it can be seen that the top three professional salaries are engineering, of which the first is software engineering, the second is material physics, and the third is automobile synthesis.

The top ten are electronic information engineering, architecture, polymer materials and engineering, and petroleum engineering.

The top 20 are robotics, microelectronics science and engineering, computer science and technology, civil engineering, electrical engineering and automation, rail transit, mechanical design and manufacturing, composite materials and engineering.

Judging from the ranking of popular engineering majors in 20 18, the top few popular engineering majors in 10 are: civil engineering, mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation, electrical engineering and its automation, electronic information engineering, computer science and technology, communication engineering, automation, architecture, vehicle engineering and software engineering;

Civil engineering is one of the majors with the highest employment rate. Civil engineering majors are all over the country's economic construction. The employment situation of civil engineering majors continues to rise, and the employment rate is 80%-90%. It is not difficult for students majoring in civil engineering to find jobs.

The major of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation aims at training modern mechanical engineers, and it is also one of the majors with the longest running time in colleges and universities. The reason why this major is enduring is that no matter how the society develops, it is inseparable from mechanical manufacturing. The employment rate of graduates majoring in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation is also high, generally above 90%.

After the college entrance examination every year, parents and students are racking their brains to choose which university to study. The same parents are also struggling for their children to choose which popular major to report. In recent years, universities of science and engineering are favored by parents and students.

There are many engineering dramas in China. The 985 Engineering University established by Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China University of Science and Technology, China Academy of Sciences, Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Xi Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, South China University of Technology and Dalian University of Technology is an excellent university in the engineering field in China.

Personally, I think the most popular majors in engineering universities are the following. If you are admitted to these popular majors, you won't worry about finding a good job. First, computer science and technology.

With the rapid development and gradual improvement of the Internet age in China and even the whole world, computer science and technology majors are becoming more and more popular. No matter whether you study in 985 University of Engineering or 21engineering university or full-time undergraduate college, computer science and technology are mixed majors, especially some powerful engineering majors, 985 University of Engineering and 2 165438+.

Students majoring in computer science and technology can go to Internet companies to seek a high-paying job after graduation. As long as you learn computer science and technology well, then you are a leader in this field, and your salary is very superior. No matter which company you apply for, you will enjoy a good job. Personally, I suggest that students with outstanding math scores and strong logical thinking ability are more suitable to enroll in computer science and technology. If you don't have these two conditions, you should be more difficult or even unable to keep up.

Second, the mechanical design and manufacture and automation

The major of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation has been a hot major in engineering colleges in the past few years. This major can be divided into two parts, the separation and combination of mechanical design and automation. The first half is traditional mechanical design and manufacturing, and the second half is automation, which is the product of the combination of traditional mechanical design and manufacturing and advanced automation technology.

The employment rate of science students in this major is very high after graduation. Over the years, the employment rate of college graduates in this major has remained stable at over 90%. It can be seen that this major is very popular, even worse than computer science and technology. Personally, I suggest that students applying for this major should have strong mathematical ability, strong innovative thinking and practical ability, and at the same time have high spatial imagination. With these, it will be easier to learn and more fragrant after graduation.

Three, electrical engineering and automation

This major has a wide range of employment and a great demand for talents. The state has invested heavily in electrical engineering and its automation specialty, and the domestic electrical engineering specialty has not really matured. So the demand for talents in this major is rising every year. As long as you learn this major well, you can use the knowledge of this professional field everywhere from the country to the family. So at present, this major is extremely delicious, and it is not a problem to learn a fine monthly salary of tens of thousands.

Fourth, communication engineering.

"Today" in the Internet age, communication is everywhere, and the mobile phones we use all convey the final information through communication. Communication engineering is very popular now. To learn this major well, you can find some jobs in the domestic mobile phone industry. The salary is high and the market demand is great, but the premise is that you must learn this major well in college.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) vehicle engineering

Students majoring in vehicle engineering have a wide range of employment choices, ranging from working in design and manufacturing departments such as locomotives, light rail vehicles, subways and automobiles to working in automobile sales and maintenance of automobile service centers. In short, the choice is wide and the salary will be uneven. If the students in this major are more capable after graduation, their salaries will be higher.

Intransitive verb civil engineering

This major has always been a very popular and favorite major. Tongji and Southeast University's trump card major is civil engineering, which is better than Tsinghua. Students who study this major can take part in road and bridge engineering or construction engineering after graduation. Excellent students can also take the first-class cost engineer exam, and their wages will naturally rise. This major has a high employment rate and salary over the years.

Seven, biology discipline

Graduates of this major are engaged in technical development in all kinds of large enterprises, and are engaged in teaching in junior high schools and even universities; I suggest that students majoring in biology should have strong logical thinking ability and practical ability in mathematics, biology and chemistry, otherwise it will be difficult to learn well, because the structure of biology major is very complicated and mistakes will be made if they are not careful.

Eight, software engineering

This major, whether in 985 Engineering University, 21Engineering University, or in an ordinary undergraduate university, almost always has this major, and almost all of them are popular majors in the school, which shows how popular this major is; Software engineering has a wide range of employment, and the country attaches great importance to the development of this major, and the salary of college graduates of this major is also very good.

Nine. transport

After graduation, students majoring in this major are generally engaged in transportation, operation, management, decision-making and planning in transportation enterprises and institutions, and their wages are also excellent. I suggest that students who plan to study this major should have strong mathematical ability and high physical knowledge structure ability, otherwise it will be difficult to learn this major well or be competent for the tedious and arduous work of this system.

What are the most popular majors in engineering? Which ones are easier to find a job? Attention, science students who are about to take the college entrance examination. Are there any science majors you want to apply for? Do you know which engineering majors are the hottest, so it is easy to find a job after graduation? In order to make it easier for students to understand the application, the online teacher of Qin Xue Education Self-enrollment compiled several popular professional introductions for everyone. Look!

Choosing a major for college entrance examination candidates is undoubtedly a very important job, which is related to the candidates' future and destiny. As the saying goes, "women are afraid of marrying the wrong person, and men are afraid of choosing the wrong line." Choose the right major, and you will have unlimited scenery all your life. If you choose the wrong major, you are likely to be depressed and accomplish nothing in your life!

Now let me introduce the top four engineering majors:

No.65438 +0: Undergraduate major in electrical engineering and automation.

This major mainly trains broad-caliber "compound" senior engineering and technical personnel engaged in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and application of electronic and computer technology related to electrical engineering. The employment rate is over 95%.

There are hundreds of universities with this major, including 985 or 2 1 1 universities directly under the Ministry of Education, such as Tsinghua University and Beijing Jiaotong University. Table below:

Second place: Bachelor degree in computer science and technology.

This major trains senior specialized scientific and technical personnel who can master the basic theory, knowledge, skills and methods of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and application, and can engage in computer teaching, research and application in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises and institutions, technology and administrative departments, with an employment rate of over 93%.

There are hundreds of institutions offering this major, including Peking University, National People's Congress and many 985 or 21/engineering universities directly under the Ministry of Education. As shown in the following table:

Third place: Bachelor degree in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation.

This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel with basic knowledge and application ability of mechanical design and manufacturing, who can engage in design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management and sales in the field of mechanical manufacturing in the front line of industrial production, with an employment rate of over 92%. There are many universities offering this major, including beijing university of chemical technology, Beijing Agricultural University, some 985 or 2 1 1 engineering colleges, and some universities directly under the Ministry of Education. Table below:

Fourth place: Bachelor degree in civil engineering.

This major trains senior engineers who master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, municipal engineering, etc., have the ability to engage in planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering projects, and can engage in technical or management work in design, research, construction, education, management, investment and development departments of housing construction, underground construction, tunnels, roads, bridges and mines. The employment rate is over 92%. Universities offering civil engineering majors include Tsinghua University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Technology and other universities directly under the Ministry of Education or 985 or 2 1 1 Engineering University. As shown in the following table:

You can also choose the most popular engineering major from the perspective of graduate salary, but the salary of the industry can easily change in three or two years, so I didn't introduce it from this perspective. Friends can refer to other articles that answer the Lord if necessary.

Civil Engineering Up to now, many people think that learning civil engineering means working on the construction site, and it is simply looking for a punishment. But in fact, this is only a one-sided statement. Learning civil engineering, from the beginning, is to be a grassroots, which is really bitter. This major is the general name of science and technology for building all kinds of land engineering facilities, and it has a lot of work such as survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance. To say that this major is very tired, then I want to ask which major is not tired now? From the current market prospect, learning civil engineering is still a good way.

Learning architecture, like studying medicine, is a five-year program. Many people feel that studying this major is really tiring, so they are often reluctant to study architecture when filling in their volunteers. Architecture is mainly about learning how to build buildings, such as how to build houses and bridges. And they also need to learn relevant basic technical courses. The country is in a period of rising development, and the employment prospect of studying architecture is also relatively good.

Electrical Engineering There are four first-level disciplines in electrical engineering. Learning electrical engineering generally requires students to learn a relatively strong major. Generally, it is hard to study courses during college, but it is definitely a stable iron rice bowl after employment. The employment of electrical engineering is also relatively extensive. You can go to the power plant or the power grid. If you can go to the power grid, not only the salary is high, but also the development is very good.

These are the three popular science and engineering majors I know, and the number of applicants is not small every year. With the development of society and the change of market environment, other engineering majors have emerged and need constant observation.

I think artificial intelligence, computer, Internet of Things, statistics, communication and microelectronics are more popular.

These majors will overlap, and artificial intelligence belongs to computer science accurately. I think these majors are hot because I think industries with great prospects in the future need talents in this field.

There is no doubt that artificial intelligence and computers are popular. Now AI technology is everywhere, and computer vision, natural language processing, pattern recognition and so on are simply too hot.

Statistics is the foundation of artificial intelligence and big data technology, and its importance is self-evident.

Now we are entering the 5g era, which is a revolution in communication technology. Communication engineering can explain the ins and outs of 5g and let enthusiastic young people join the tide of communication revolution.

Not to mention microelectronics, now Huawei is stuck in the neck, that is, the core of chip technology is not hard enough. The country has been developing the chip industry in a planned way, and there will certainly be many talents in microelectronics.

Artificial intelligence and 5g era, Internet of Things and Internet of Things era. Some universities in China have set up specialized Internet of Things engineering majors, and comprehensively studied advanced Internet of Things technologies such as sensor technology, cloud technology and robot technology.

What are the main engineering majors? Up to now, there are 36 major categories of engineering majors in China, including mechanics, mechanical engineering, optics, engineering instrument science and technology, material science and engineering, metallurgical engineering, power engineering, engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering and so on.

For the most popular engineering majors, we analyze them from the following aspects.

Judging from the salary level, you should choose employment in the end when you go to college. When we are employed, we are most concerned about the salary after graduation. It is our best expectation to have a higher level of salary. After all, wages can bring us a better material life and make our living standard and quality higher. From the perspective of engineering salary, the top five engineering majors are architecture, intelligence science and technology, navigation technology, software engineering, electromagnetic field and wireless technology.

Judging from the popularity of college enrollment, in the annual college enrollment, majors with better employment prospects and higher wages are often highly sought after, and their enrollment competition is also very intense. Judging from the current enrollment situation of engineering majors, the majors with fierce competition in university registration are mainly civil engineering, computer science and technology, automation, software engineering and so on. These engineering majors are definitely the most popular candidates.

The most popular majors in engineering are: civil engineering, architecture, electrical engineering, cloud computing and edge computing, data science and big data, robotics, Internet of Things and information security.

The future society is the information age, the intelligent age of the Internet of Everything, and the era of high-tech and high-quality development. It should be said that in the past 30 years, the society has changed rapidly, and perhaps no one can accurately predict the hot majors in the future. From civil engineering at the beginning of this century, to finance in the first decade, and now to computers, it can be said that the wind and water have turned. Everything can be intelligent, and we have to admit that the information age has arrived. In recent years, engineering graduates have become more and more popular, especially the rapid development of 5G technology, the development of big data industry and the prospect of AI intelligence in the past two years, which makes everyone more and more aware that the future of engineering majors must not be worrying.

Computer major, in today's era of big data, computer has become a compulsory course for every student's future work and study. Whether it's simple office software or complex programming design, whether it's artificial intelligence, blockchain or Internet of Things, everything can't be separated from people's guidance and operation of computers. Computer science and technology itself is a hot major, and it has been hot for many years. The biggest advantage of this major is its wide employment. After all, all walks of life need computer talents now. In addition, there are many choices for this major, most of which are employment directions with great development potential. The continuous development of artificial intelligence even makes more and more people begin to think that computers will replace humans one day.

Software engineering major, software engineering is an important part of the computer field, graduates are mainly engaged in software research and development, design, maintenance and operation. Judging from the development speed of Internet industry in China, large Internet companies have great demand for software engineers and programmers. In addition to traditional enterprises such as BAT, many emerging unicorn Internet companies also need a large number of IT talents. Now we live in the internet age, and we can't live without mobile phones and computers everywhere. In our life, especially at work, we will come into contact with many different softwares. Big data and artificial intelligence have provided us with a lot of convenience. Therefore, there is great room for the development of software engineering. Not only scientific research teams, but also some enterprises and companies have great demand for talents in this field.

Big data major, big data is a new discipline generated by the intersection of many disciplines and statistics, involving data mining, cloud computing and other mathematics, computer, statistics and other disciplines. In the face of massive data, it is more necessary to deal with the data containing information professionally. Big data involves data mining, cloud computing and other mathematics, computer, statistics and other disciplines, and its application covers almost all fields of social science and natural science. Big data is essentially a product of high technology, which makes human data mining and utilization enter a new era. After graduation, there are three main employment directions, namely, big data system R&D talents, big data application development talents and big data analysis talents. In 2020, based on the development of big data computing, analysis, storage, data mining, data analysis and other data industries, China needs more big data talents. 5G, artificial intelligence and cloud computing are all inseparable from big data, which is one of the main supports of the Internet of Everything. Learning big data is just like learning civil engineering during the real estate boom in the past decade. It is easy to get a high salary.

Artificial intelligence, after entering 2 1 century, the science and technology industry in China has developed by leaps and bounds, especially the intelligent manufacturing industry in China has made remarkable progress. Artificial intelligence can now be said to be a major of fire and a branch of computer science. This is a new industry, and many talents in this field will be needed in the next 10-20 years. It is a comprehensive subject, including computer, cybernetics, information theory, neurophysiology, psychology, linguistics and so on. The employment direction of artificial intelligence mainly includes scientific research institutions, software and hardware developers and university lecturers. The development of artificial intelligence in China is also in a relatively good stage, so the employment prospect of artificial intelligence is very good. For engineering, artificial intelligence will be the general direction. Intelligent manufacturing and intelligent detection will bring great changes to traditional engineering. For example, for civil engineering majors, intelligent detection and intelligent repair may become hot topics in the future.

Information and communication engineering, communication engineering specialty belongs to electronic information in engineering. We often talk about optical fiber, satellite, mobile communication, internet communication and so on, all of which belong to the communication category. Because it involves a wide range, the industry information technology is updated quickly, and the demand for talents is large, so the employment prospects are still very good. With the advent of the 5G era, students majoring in communication engineering will face new development opportunities. Huawei is the most famous employment unit of communication engineering, and it is also the most popular employment enterprise for graduates of famous universities in China. Earth-shaking changes have taken place in the Internet, which has also brought great influence to people's lives, and communication technology has also developed rapidly. Now the arrival of 5G has pushed this major to the forefront. Communication technology is ubiquitous and indispensable in people's lives, so there is a great market demand for communication technology.

Electrical engineering and its automation, electrical engineering covers many professional categories, covering theoretical knowledge such as circuit, computer technology and electrical engineering. It is regarded as an interdisciplinary professional discipline. The application of electrical engineering ranges from the whole society to every household. Students majoring in this major can engage in machinery, architecture, instrumentation and other work after graduation. Can be engaged in the design and research of power equipment, such as electrical engineers, electrical designers, electrical technicians and so on. The general direction is power grid state-owned enterprises and so on. After graduation, I mainly engaged in electrical research and development. The employment prospects are good. The starting salary of graduates is about 1 10,000, and their majors rank high among universities in China, with more boys than girls. On the whole, the employment rate and job satisfaction of electric power specialty are still high. If you study electrical engineering, even if you only have a junior college degree, you still have the opportunity to enter the world's top 500 national grid.

At present, the employment quality of the above popular engineering majors is very high. Candidates feel that they are suitable for which major and work hard in this direction. This is the direction of most candidates' efforts. It is suggested that when choosing majors and schools, it is best to have one-to-one correspondence. Choosing a major for college entrance examination candidates is undoubtedly a very important job, which is related to the candidates' future and destiny. As the saying goes, "women are afraid of marrying the wrong person, and men are afraid of choosing the wrong line." Choose the right major, and you will have unlimited scenery all your life. If you choose the wrong major, you are likely to be depressed and accomplish nothing in your life! For most students, choosing a university may not be so important, but choosing a major can play a vital role in students' future development, especially in recent years, which is sometimes more popular with students and parents than famous universities.