The history of Chang 'an

In view of the extreme importance of Chang 'an to Chinese civilization, East Asian civilization and world history and culture, this paper mainly talks about the ancient capital Chang 'an.

Chang 'an in other senses originated from the ancient capital Chang 'an, so it was merged under Chang 'an in other senses.

Chang 'an (pinyin: chá ng ā n; English: Chang 'an; ; Webster's pinyin: ch 'ang-an; Japanese: ちょぅぁん)

Chang 'an, which means "long-term stability", is the most famous global capital in the history of Chinese civilization and oriental civilization, and one of the few great China cities that foreigners can admire and worship.

Due to historical reasons, the geographical location of Chang 'an has moved, but it is located in the hinterland of Weihe Plain (Guanzhong Plain) near Xi and Xianyang in Shaanxi Province, China.

Chang 'an Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the third year of Tang Yonghui (652).

In the long history of China, 17 dynasties and political powers established their capitals in Chang 'an, and the total capital establishment time exceeded 1200 years.

Chang 'an is recognized as the capital with the most dynasties, the longest time and the greatest influence in the history of China.

Chang 'an (now Xi) ranks first among the four ancient capitals in China, and it is also one of the four civilized ancient capitals in the world, which are equally famous with Athens, Rome and Cairo.

Among many dynasties with Chang 'an as their capital, the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty were the most prosperous periods in China's history, when Chang 'an had become an international metropolis.

Chang 'an was the largest city in the world from 65438 BC +095 to 25 AD (Western Han Dynasty) and from 637 AD to 904 AD (Tang Dynasty).

At the peak of its development, the population of Chang 'an exceeded one million. In its heyday, Chang 'an has always been the center of the world, attracting a large number of foreign envoys and worshippers.

The famous Silk Road starts from Chang 'an.

In Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an City belonged to Wannian County and Chang 'an County, which means to take Wannian Chang 'an.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Chang 'an was renamed Xi 'an, which has been in use ever since.

Pre-Qin era

Chang 'an area has long been the capital of Zhou Dynasty in China, and the earliest records are Tan Jing and Hao Jing (11-770 BC).

Haojing, also known as Tanqiu, was originally two large cities built along the Tanhe River.

Feng Shui is called Tanjing in the west, Haojing in the east, and the second capital of Tang Ao in history, which was built by Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang respectively.

However, it is customary to regard these two cities as one city because they assume different roles:

In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Tanjing played a more religious role in offering sacrifices, while Haojing existed as an administrative center.

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)

At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Chang 'an gathered in Xianyang Township, Qin Dou. This is the fief of An Jun, the younger brother of Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng, so it is called "Chang 'an".

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Bang wrote a letter, and Prime Minister Xiao He presided over the construction of the capital Chang 'an, which opened the great inheritance of the Han Empire.

In 202 BC, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, and Gaozu wanted to build Luoyang as its capital. Lou Jing suggested that the capital be Guanzhong, but most ministers came from the East, and opposed it, thinking that Luoyang was better.

So Liu asked Sean, who said, "Although Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was only two generations older than Qin Guoqiang, the battlements were only a few hundred miles, and the fields were too thin and flat, so it was vulnerable to attack.

On the other hand, there are thousands of miles of fertile fields of Hanguguan and Longshu in Guanzhong, the richness of Bashu in the south and the convenience of Hu people's animal husbandry in the north. They can defend on three sides and contain the eastern princes. As long as they hold the Wei River and transport the capital to the east, they can go down the river when the east changes.

As the saying goes, Jincheng is a thousand miles away, a land of abundance.

Lou Jing is right.

"So Liu Bang decided to make its capital Chang 'an, worship Lou Jing as a doctor and give him the surname Liu.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaudi of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Chang 'an County was established, and in the seventh year of Emperor Gaudi, its capital was established here.

Liu Bang began to rebuild the palace on the south bank of Weihe River, the north side of Epang Palace and Qinxingle Palace, and named it Changle Palace.

In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 200 years), Weiyang Palace was built. In the same year, the capital moved from Quercus Yangcheng to this place. Because it is located in Chang 'an Township, it is named Chang 'an City.

The Great Wall was built in the first year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (BC 194) to five years (BC 190).

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Jing to govern Chang 'an, expanded Chang 'an City on a large scale, built Gui Palace and Mingguang Palace, and expanded Shanglin Garden in the west of the city, dug Kunming Pool and built palaces.

In the history of more than 200 years in the Western Han Dynasty, Chang 'an has always been the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country.

Chang 'an has become a bridge connecting Europe and Asia and the starting point of the Silk Road since Zhang Qian sent a mission to the Western Regions and opened a trade route during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In its heyday, such as the second year of Emperor Han Ping, there were 88,000 households and 246,000 people in the city, which was the first mega-city with many residents in the history of China.

During the reign of Wang Mang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Chang 'an was once destroyed by war.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu made Luoyang his capital and Chang 'an changed to Xijing.

At the end of Han Dynasty, Xian Di moved the capital to Chang 'an.

Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty is located in the northwest suburb of Xi City, with an area of about 36 square kilometers, which is about four times that of Rome in the same period.

Chang 'an has 12 city gates and 8 streets, the longest of which is 5500 meters long.

Palaces, aristocratic mansions, government offices, ancestral halls and other buildings account for about two thirds of the city's area.

The palaces are concentrated in the central and southern parts of the city, including Changle Palace, Weiyang Palace, Guigong Palace, Gong Bei Palace and Mingguang Palace.

Weiyang Palace is one of the most famous palaces in the history of China, where many emperors lived and handled state affairs since Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty.

Located in the north of the city, the residential area is divided into 160 "Green Lane".

The market is in the northwest corner of the city, which is called "Nine Cities of Chang 'an".

There are a large number of Shanglin Gardens in the west of the city, including Kunming Pool and Zhangjian Palace.

In the south of the city, there is a group of sacrificial buildings built during Wang Mang's period.

Chang 'an City in the Han Dynasty changed the pattern of matching large and small cities in the Warring States Period, and concentrated residential areas, industrial and commercial areas and palace areas in one city, which was followed by later capitals.

Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, revived the Han Dynasty, established Luoyang as its capital, and changed Chang 'an to Xijing.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in dispute and the Han Dynasty was weak. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty once moved the capital back to Chang 'an.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Di Chin Chen once briefly established Chang 'an as his capital.

Since then, the Chang 'an area in Guanzhong has become a place of frequent wars for several times, and the dynasties of pre-Zhao, pre-Qin, post-Qin, Western Wei and Northern Zhou also made Chang 'an their capital.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

After Emperor Wendi established the Sui Dynasty, the capital was Chang 'an.

At that time, Chang 'an in Han Dynasty experienced a long war, which was in disrepair, dilapidated and narrow, and seriously polluted. Emperor Wendi of Sui decided to build another new city.

In the second year of Chang 'an, Tang Dou (582), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty chose a place with beautiful Sichuan gardens and beautiful flowers, which is suitable for building a capital (Sui Shu Gaozuji), and named the new capital "Daxing City".

Daxing City covers an area of 84 square kilometers and is mainly planned and constructed by architect Yu Wenkai. Build Daxing Miyagi first, and then build the imperial city.

In the third year of Huang Kai (583), Longshou Canal, Yong 'an Canal and Qingming Canal were dug in the west of the city to divert water, pay water and communicate with Miyagi.

In the second year, more than 300 miles were dug from the east of Daxing City to Tongguan, named Guangtong Canal, and the Weihe River was injected into the canal to make the water transport go straight into the Yellow River.

In 605, Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang ascended the throne. In the same year, Tongji Canal was built, with more than 40 CCB palaces from Daxing to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou).

In 608, Yongji Canal was built.

In the ninth year of Daye (6 13), more than 654.38+ten thousand people were used to build Guo Cheng outside Daxing, which made Daxing city take shape.

Yang Guang's expedition to Korea, digging the Grand Canal and building the East Palace in Luoyang eventually led to people's suffering and frequent domestic fires.

In 6 18, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, established the Tang Dynasty, and changed Daxing to Chang 'an, which was further improved.

During the reign of Emperor Taizong and Emperor Xuanzong, Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace were successively built.

The bird's eye view restoration map of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty is 35.56 kilometers long and covers an area of about 84 square kilometers, which is 9.7 times that of Xi 'an City Wall now, 2.4 times that of Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty, 1.2 times that of Luoyang City in Northern Wei Dynasty, 1.8 times that of Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and 1.7 times that of the capital of Yuan Dynasty.

In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an was the largest and most prosperous international city at that time.

Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty was the first big city with a population of one million in the history of the world.

In the population of Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty, besides residents, royalty, dignitaries, soldiers, slaves, monks and nuns, and ethnic minorities, there were no fewer than 30,000 foreign businessmen, messengers, international students, and monks studying abroad.

At that time, envoys from as many as 300 countries and regions came to Chang 'an and Tangtong.

Tang's scientific and technological culture, political system and diet fashion spread from Chang 'an to all parts of the world.

In addition, western culture was digested and recreated by Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty and then spread to Japan, North Korea, Myanmar and other neighboring countries and regions.

Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty became a gathering place for business and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and was the largest international metropolis in the world at that time.

Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty consists of three parts: Outer Guo Cheng, Miyagi and Imperial City, with a total area of more than 80 square kilometers.

The outer Guo Cheng is rectangular, with a length of 972 1m from east to west, a width of 865 1.7m from north to south and a circumference of 36.7km ..

There are three doors on each side, except for the south main entrance, Mingde Gate, which has five doorways, the others are all three doorways.

Miyagi is located in the northern center of Kuocheng, with a rectangular plane, with a length of1492m from north to south and a length of 2820m from east to west.

The central part is Taiji Palace (Sui Daxing Palace), and the main hall is Taiji Hall (Sui Daxing Hall).

East is the Crown Prince's East Palace, and west is the Imperial Secretary's Ye Ting Palace.

The Imperial City is connected with the south of Miyagi, with 7 East-West Streets, 5 North-South Streets, Zuozong Temple and Youzhou, and it has central government offices and affiliated institutions.

Later, Emperor Taizong (Li Shimin) built Daming Palace for his father's summer vacation, and when Emperor Xuanzong (Li Longji) was king of Linzi, he rebuilt and expanded his palace to Xingqing Palace, and the three palaces were collectively called "Sannei".

Datang Furong Garden, in 2008, Xi 'an Dongcheng Xicheng two markets, namely East Market and West Market, concentrated the main businesses of Chang 'an City.

There are four ditches in the city to provide domestic and environmental water.

There is an artificial garden-Furong Garden in the southeast corner of the city, and there is a Qujiang pond in the garden.

The shape of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty was a model of ancient cities in China, especially the capital construction, which also influenced the capital construction of neighboring countries at that time.

The Japanese scenery of Pingcheng, peace and tranquility, and the Longquan House in Beijing in Bohai all highly imitated the planning of Chang 'an City in Tang Dou.

After five generations

After the Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an was no longer the capital of the dynasty.

Daan House was established in the back beam, Jingzhao House in the later Tang Dynasty, and Jingzhao House in Shaanxi Road, Yongxing Army Road and Song Dynasty.

Yuan set Anxi Road and Fengyuan Road.

the Ming Dynasty

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Zhu Yuanzhang changed Fengyuan Road to Xi 'an Mansion, and built Xi 'an City Wall on the basis of Chang 'an Imperial City in Tang Dynasty, which is the most complete existing ancient city wall building in China.

After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang was not satisfied with Nanjing as the capital, but always wanted to move the capital. Chang 'an is his favorite choice with Prince Zhu Biao.

In the southeast corner of Ancheng Wall, in the 24th year of Hongwu (1391) in 2008, the supervisor Hu wrote, "According to the danger of the Hundred Rivers and Mountains, the princes can be shrugged off and the world will win, which is incomparable to Guanzhong."

Zhu Yuanzhang was immediately moved, but it was beyond words.

After careful consideration, he sent Prince Zhu Biao to inspect Guanzhong, and told the world: "There are mountains and rivers in the world, and the Qin Zhong counts. It has been more than ten years since I ordered your brother (the second son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the king of Qin) to enfeoffment the land. You can go and have a look to preserve the customs and comfort the Qin people.

"In fact, there is quite a plan to move the capital to Guanzhong.

Prince Zhu Biao inspected Xi and Luoyang in detail, compared the topography of the two places, and presented Zhu Yuanzhang with a map of Shaanxi after he returned to China.

Prince Zhu Biao personally tends to choose Xi 'an as the capital, because Chang 'an, as the capital of Han and Tang Dynasties admired by the people of China, is unique and unparalleled in the world.

However, you never know, Prince Zhu Biao died the next year after he returned to Nanjing, and posthumous title was the "Prince of Wen Yi".

Prince Zhu Biao died in the prime of life, and white-haired people sent black-haired people. Zhu Yuanzhang, who was nearly seventy years old, was hit hard and no longer had the energy and mood to consider moving the capital.

At the end of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang personally wrote an article "Sacrificing a Kitchen", expressing his helplessness: "I have governed the world for decades, and everything is prepared according to the ancient times.

The situation in Victoria Palace is not balanced.

I wanted to move the capital, but now I am old and tired, and the world is at the beginning of peace, and I don't want to work for the people.

There are several reasons for prosperity and waste, so we have to leave it to fate.

I only want to study hard and bless my children.

"A resigned poor man, it sounds really sad.

Shortly thereafter, Zhu Yuanzhang also died of depression, and the throne passed to Zhu Yunwen, the eldest son of Prince Zhu Biao, who was Wen Jian in history.

A few years after Wen Jian ascended the throne, Judy (the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang), the prince of Yan stationed in Beiping, launched the "Jingnan Rebellion" and usurped the throne. In spite of the opposition of most subjects in Nanjing, he forcibly moved the capital to his base camp-Beiping.

Chang 'an lost a precious opportunity to become the capital of China again.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng led an army to attack Shaanxi, entered xi 'an to establish Dashun regime, and set out from Xi 'an to attack and destroy the Ming Dynasty.

However, Wu Sangui took refuge in the Qing Dynasty, so that the Qing soldiers entered the customs and destroyed the Dashun regime.

Modern Times

In A.D. 1900, the Qing court used the Boxer Rebellion to declare war on eleven countries, which led to Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of Beijing. Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu left Beijing and went to Chang 'an in the west, where they stayed for about a year.

At about this time, Emperor Guangxu and domestic reformers strongly advocated abandoning Beijing and moving to Chang 'an, becoming a powerful country through reform and fighting against western powers to the end.

After the Republic of China and before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in the 1930s, Chiang Kai-shek made great efforts to "suppress * * *". 1936 (in the 25th year of the Republic of China), when Chiang Kai-shek went to Xi 'an to supervise the war, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the Xi 'an Incident, placed Chiang Kai-shek under house arrest and forced him to cooperate with the Producers' Party to resist Japan. Finally, the country temporarily stopped the civil war and joined the war of resistance.

Modern and contemporary

Chang 'an is today's Xi 'an, an important financial, commercial, transportation and information hub in the western region. It is located at the junction of the two major economic regions in central and western China, and is the gateway and transportation hub to the southwest, Central Plains, East China and North China.

[1] Xi is not only a world-famous historical and cultural city, but also an important scientific research, higher education, national defense science and technology industry and high-tech industrial base in the central and western regions.

The State Council was approved as an inland open city in July, 1992, and it is the largest central city on the new Longhai-Lanzhou line of the China section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge.

It now governs 9 districts and 4 counties, with a total area of 9,983 square kilometers and a population of 74 1.7 million.

In recent years, Xi has accelerated the process of internationalization, marketization, human culture and ecology, and the city's economy has sustained, rapid, harmonious and healthy development.

A dynasty with Chang 'an as its capital.

Western Zhou Dynasty (65438 BC+065438 BC+065438 BC+065438 BC-770 BC)

Qin dynasty (22 BC1-206 BC)

Western Han Dynasty (206-9 years ago)

New Dynasty (9-23 years)

Eastern Han Dynasty (190 ——195)

Western Jin Dynasty (3 13-3 16)

Qianzhao (3 18-329)

Pre-Qin (35 1 year -385)

Late Qin dynasty (386-4 17)

Western Wei Dynasty (534-557)

Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-58 1 year)

Sui dynasty (581-618)

Tang dynasty (6 18-907)

Wu Zhou (690-705)

Dashun (Li Zicheng) (1644—1645)

"Chang 'an" in other senses

Number of historical years

Chang 'an (70654381October +0-7041February) is the year number of Wu Zetian, more than three years.

"Chang 'an" in the sense of literature

The Western Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty all established their capitals in Chang 'an, so it was often called Chang 'an after the Tang Dynasty.

It doesn't necessarily mean the real Chang 'an.

For example:

In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's poem Jinling: "South Flower Day in the Jin Dynasty, this is the old Chang 'an.

After the Jin Dynasty crossed to the south, Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) was the capital, but Li Bai still used Chang 'an to refer to Jiankang.

Xin Qiji's poem "Bodhisattva Man" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.

"This' Chang 'an' refers to Bianjing, which is Kaifeng today.

Chang 'an County Chang 'an-Chang 'an District Chang 'an County

Chang 'an County was founded in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC).

Later, except for Wang Mang's New Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the end of Qin Dynasty, which was renamed Chang 'an, and Hou Liang in the Five Dynasties was more "Daan", Chang 'an County existed in all dynasties, but its jurisdiction was changeable.

The counties under the jurisdiction of Chang 'an County were merged into Xianning County in 19 14 on the basis of the division of Chang 'an County in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 33 years of the Republic of China (1944), the interior of Chang 'an City (now Xi City) and the four passes were transferred to Xi City, and the mountainous area north of Qinling Mountain in ningshan county was transferred to 1950.

Chang 'an County is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, south of Xi 'an, the ancient capital, south of Weihe Plain and north of Qinling Mountains.

Lantian County in the east, Ningshan County and Zhashui County in the south, Huxian County in the west, Yanta and Baqiao District in the north, and Xi 'an is surrounded by arches in the east, south and west.

The terrain in the area is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with a span of 55 kilometers from north to south and 52 kilometers from east to west.

The landforms are diverse, with mountains, rivers and terraces.

Total area 1583 square kilometers, and the urban area is 8.7 kilometers away from the center of Xi.

Xi Chang' an county is located in east longitude 108.

38/ turn 109.

14/, latitude 33.

47 to 34 years old.

18/。

It is adjacent to Xi in the north, Lantian County in the east, Zhashui County, ningshan county, Wuhu County and Xianyang City in the south.

The terrain is Dongyuan, Nanshan and Xichuan, with the lowest elevation of 384.7 meters and the highest elevation of 2886.7 meters. It is 55 kilometers long from north to south and 55 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1583 square kilometers.

1989 The county has jurisdiction over 372 villagers' committees in 7 districts, 9 towns and 35 townships 12 residents' committees with a total population of 82 1655.

Quwei Town, where the county government is located, is only 8.7 kilometers away from the bell tower in downtown Xi.

In September 2002, the county was divided into districts and became a new urban area in Xi 'an. It now administers 10 townships, 15 sub-district offices, 67/kloc-0 administrative villages and 2/kloc-0 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 925,700.

Bathed in the east wind from the county to the district, the Chang 'an district government has also moved, and the new site is at the northeast corner of the intersection of Woods Avenue and West Chang 'an Avenue.

Chang 'an has diverse landforms, mountains and plains, and rich natural resources are hidden in the county.

The county has 880,500 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 4 1.45% of the total area. There are more than 30 species of higher plants 120 families,1/kloc-0, more than 200 species of herbs and more than 300 species of flowers, including more than 20 species of economic trees and 65 species of medicinal plants/kloc-0. The forested area is 983,700 mu, accounting for 46.30% of the total area; Wild animals 105 species, including crested ibis, crested ibis, antelope, Sumen antelope and other national first-,second-and third-class protected animals 12 species; Mineral deposits such as iron, copper, lead, gold, marble, silica, clay, chalk, graphite, vermiculite, asbestos and crystal have been discovered. There are rivers 15, such as producing, connecting, abundant and lang rivers, with 207.5 square kilometers of underground hot water resources, 3.4 billion cubic meters of static groundwater reserves, an average annual surface water flow of 720 million cubic meters and a water storage area of more than 3,000 mu.

Chang 'an agriculture has a long history, and grain cultivation began in the Neolithic Age. However, before liberation, due to the long-term backward system, productivity was restricted, and the old mode of production developed slowly. By 1949, the grain yield per mu was only 69 kg. After liberation, the * * * production party led farmers to engage in land reform and mutual assistance and cooperation.

1in the spring of 953, Pu Zhongzhi, a poor farmer in Xiwangmang Village, Wangmang Township, took the lead in organizing the first agricultural production cooperative in the county.

Since then, mutual assistance and cooperation have expanded rapidly in the county, improving the level of agricultural water conservancy, mechanization, chemistry and electrification. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the implementation of the agricultural production responsibility system promoted the development of production and improved the production level.

Compared with 1949 in 1989, the total grain output increased by 4.33 times, the sowing output increased by 3.30 times and the total agricultural output increased by 4.97 times.

1989, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 390,000 horsepower, the total workload of agricultural machinery operation reached 387 1. 1.0000 standard mu, and the rural electricity consumption was nearly 90 million kwh.

Chang 'an has a profound cultural heritage, and there are many scenic spots and historical sites in the area. There are 6 national key cultural relics protection units, 7 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 20 district (county) key cultural relics protection units.

Keshengzhuang New Stone Relics, Cangjie Word-making Platform, Fenghao Western Zhou Chemakeng, Qin Epang Palace Relics, Han Ling Du, Fan Chuan Old Road and other cultural relics abound; Buddhist ancestral temples such as Xingjiao Temple, Huayan Temple, Ji Xiang Temple and Jingyi Temple have a long history. The northern foot of Qinling Mountain, which stretches for hundreds of miles, is green and magical, with lush vegetation. It is the water conservation land and ecological barrier of Xi 'an. Qinghua Mountain, Nanwutai, Jiawutai Scenic Area, Cuihua Mountain and other natural landscapes are magnificent.

Chang 'an is called the "back garden" of Xi 'an.

Later, due to the growth of population and economy, it was named Chang 'an District.

Chang 'an Town, Pingli County, Shaanxi Province

Chang 'an Town is located in the east of Pingli County, Shaanxi Province, 8 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Zhuxi County, Hubei Province in the east, with four mountains and three waters.

The total area is 227 square kilometers.

The Han-Bai third-class highway runs through the town and is the traffic artery of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei and Chongqing.

It has jurisdiction over 28 administrative villages, 177 villagers' groups, 5,375 households with 20,547 people, including 4,985 households in agriculture19,595 people.

The area under its jurisdiction has fertile land, rich resources and superior agricultural basic conditions, and is known as "one Chang 'an" in Pingli County.

The total cultivated land area is 33,736 mu, of which: basic farmland16,667 mu, with per capita 0.85 mu (paddy field 6537 mu, dry land10,532 mu).

Forest area 188000 mu, barren hills suitable for forest 10532 mu.

Tea garden 2 157 mu, including 600 mu of high-quality and efficient tea garden.

There are 3500 mu of Chinese herbal medicine backbone projects, including flue-cured tobacco 1.200 mu and fruit 2000 mu.

There are 57 1 non-public and private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and roads and program-controlled telephones have reached every village. Nine administrative villages have opened cable TV, and the enrollment rate of children has reached 99%.

The construction of inter-provincial border trade market towns has begun to take shape.

Chang 'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province

Chang 'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Name of the subordinate town of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province.

Chang 'an Town is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a subtropical maritime climate.

It has a pleasant climate and evergreen seasons, and is known as a land of abundance. It is rich in cash crops such as bananas, lychees and oranges, as well as special products such as insects, sparrows, crabs, flower fish and aconite fish.

In the Ming Dynasty, Chang 'an had Dajingwei, and in the late Qing Dynasty, Wanhwei was established. During the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Humen, commonly known as Li Xia.

In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), villagers built a new village in Shapu, named Chang 'an An Wei, and later adopted Chang 'an as the official town name.

Chang 'an Town, Rongan, Guangxi

Names of towns in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Chang 'an Town is located in the north of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, on the west bank of Rongjiang River, next to Liu Zhi Railway.

The central part of Rongan County in Liuzhou City is one of the four famous towns in modern Guangxi.

With convenient land and water transportation, it is one of the material transshipment hubs in northern Guangxi.

It is now the county seat of Rongan County, Liuzhou City, with a total area of 20.7 square kilometers, a permanent population of 58,800 and a floating population of about 23,200.

Chang 'an District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Chang 'an District is located in the northeast of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with an area of 1 10.24 square kilometers and a total population of 426,500, including agricultural population of 10.97 million.

Now it has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 8 sub-district offices, 85 neighborhood committees and 35 administrative villages.

Chang 'an District is the political, economic and cultural center of the provincial capital. Most of the party and government organs in Shijiazhuang and news organizations, literary and art organizations and scientific research units in central provinces and cities are located in this area. Chang 'an District governs 8 streets and 3 towns: Jianbei Street, Qingyuan Street, Guang 'an Street, Yucai Street, Yuejin Street, Hedong Street, Changfeng Street, Tangu Street, Xizhaotong Town, Nancun Town and Gaoying Town.

Chang 'an Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province

Chang 'an Town belongs to Haining City, Zhejiang Province.

Located on the north bank of Qiantang River, in the west of Haining City, adjacent to Tongxiang City in the north and Yuhang District of Hangzhou City in the southwest.

Across the river from Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou.

The Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Hangpu Expressway and 0 1 provincial highway that pass through the territory all have stations or entrances and exits; The exit of National Highway 320 and Hangdong Ring Road is 6 km and 2 km away from the township respectively.

China has a provincial comprehensive agricultural development zone.

Provincial high-tech characteristic industrial base.

Chang 'an is a national key town and a provincial central town.

The town covers an area of 9 1.9 square kilometers, governs 20 administrative villages and 8 communities, and has a permanent population of 83,000.

Chang 'an Town, Jixi County

Chang 'an Town is located in the northwest of Jixi County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, bordering Banqiaotou Township and Huayang Town in the east, Shexian County and Linxi Town in the south, Shangzhuang Town and Jingde County in the west and north, with a total area of 130 square kilometers.

1in March, 1992, some villages in the former Zhentou Township and the former Shangtian Township merged to form Chang 'an Town; 200 1 10 The original Haozhai Township and some villages in Dayuan Township were merged into Chang 'an Town; In 2005, there were 18 village committees and 60 villagers' groups in Zhentou, Dayuan, Zhuangtuan, Madao, Otani, Gao Yang, Tantou, Wuchuan, Haozhai and Xiawudu, with a total population of 23 1 18, including 2/of the agricultural population.

Provincial Highway 2 17 runs through the whole town from north to south, and meets the county road, Shu line and Zhen line at Zhentou.

Town People's Government is located in Zhentou Village, 27 kilometers away from the county seat, which is an important transportation hub in Lingbei.

The territory is mountainous, with Dahuishan in the northwest, Huiling Mountain in the south, middle and low mountains in the east and south, and hills and valleys in the middle, west and north.

The water in the west and south flows into Dayuan River and Xin 'anjiang River; The water in the east and north is the source of Huishui River and flows into Qingyi River.

The soil in the territory is mainly yellow-red soil, and Tantou and Madao are rich in high-quality clay.

The whole town has 6727 hectares of mountains and 0/958 hectares of cultivated land, including paddy field/0/336 hectares, mulberry garden 405 hectares and tea garden 70 hectares.

China's agriculture is dominated by grain and oil, animal husbandry, sericulture and bamboo, supplemented by other cash crops (mountain watermelons, greenhouse mushrooms, water bamboo, Chinese herbal medicines, etc.). ).

There are state-owned Zhentou Forest Farm and Congress Forest Farm in the territory.

In recent years, the breeding of long-haired rabbits has developed rapidly, with more than 60 thousand rabbits in stock. In 2005, it was awarded the title of "the hometown of angora rabbits" by Xuancheng City.

There are 57 private enterprises in China, mainly engaged in machinery manufacturing, building materials, bamboo and wood processing, cloth toys, wine making, small hydropower and so on. In 2005, there were three enterprises above the county level, namely Yanming Machinery Company, Xinhui Toy Company and Madaomu Bamboo Products Co., Ltd.

In 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 65.438+0.42 billion yuan (up 65.438+0.2% compared with 2004), of which the total agricultural output value was 70 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 365.438+0.365.438+0 yuan (up 8.9% compared with 2004).

The territory has beautiful environment, rich resources, superior ecology and many scenic spots.

The natural landscape includes Huiji Peak, one of the ten scenic spots in Huayang, and Huangfeng Peak, one of the seventy-two peaks in Huangshan.

Haozhai fengcun is a provincial-level "hundred schools" ecological village, which was listed in the ancient village list by the province; Zhuangtuan Hujia Neolithic Site is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

[Wuxi Chang 'an]

Chang 'an is located in the north of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province.

[Jingjiang Chang 'an] Chang 'an is located in the west of Jingjiang City, Jiangsu Province.