2020 Inner Mongolia Institutions Recruitment Examination Guidance-Use of Function Words?

In the examination papers of institutions in various places, there is always a kind of topic that people "want to talk about", that is, choosing words to fill in the blanks. But there are two kinds of fill-in-the-blank words, one is the common real word fill-in-the-blank and the other is the function word fill-in-the-blank This kind of topic still accounts for a relatively large proportion in the logic part. Many people usually do this kind of topic by feeling, or by feeling in wartime. Usually I don't care, because it seems that the correct rate can reach about 60%-70% by doing it casually. However, I don't know that this simple question sometimes becomes a stumbling block to our test results. In the actual exam, because the candidates don't pay much attention to it, they think that the gap between us is not big, but they don't know that the gap is often opened. Today, I mainly talk about the use and discrimination of commonly used function words in choosing words to fill in the blanks;

Function words refer to words that can't be made into sentences alone, but their meanings are abstract and helpful to make sentences. Chinese function words include adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, exclamations and onomatopoeia. For this part of the content, the college entrance examination mainly examines whether the collocation of related words is appropriate, whether the position is correct, and whether the relationship conforms to the context. Whether adverbs are used accurately, prepositions are used appropriately, and auxiliary words are used occasionally.

1. Adverb, usually used before verbs or adjectives, indicates degree, scope, time, etc. Often used as adverbial or complement in sentences. This method is (very) good.

This method is very good (extremely). Adverbs "hen" and "Ji" are used as complements in the sentence.

2. Prepositions, together with nouns, pronouns or noun phrases, form object-object phrases, which indicate time, place or introduced objects, tools, means and ways. , and often used as adverbial, complement, attribute, etc. In the sentence. Reading (in the classroom). Do it (from morning) (until evening). His evaluation (of this man) is correct. (Representing an object as a property)

3. Conjunctions are used between words, phrases, sentences, sentence groups and sentence groups to express their various relationships. For example, the related words of table juxtaposition are … and not … but; The relative words indicating the choice relationship are … or … instead of … and so on.

Common methods of distinguishing function words (1)

(1) On Similarities and Differences of Parts of Speech

Defining the part of speech of function words is helpful to answer questions.

For example, walking in the street, the sky is dark, there are few pedestrians, and occasionally a few snowflakes fall, which adds a bit of chill. "Accidental" is an adjective, so "several snowflakes falling" can't be modified here, but should be changed to adverb "accidental". Another example: rapeseed oil contains three essential fatty acids, such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidic acid, as well as oleic acid. The word "must" is only an adverbial, not an attribute. Misuse here, grammatical function offside, should be changed to "necessary". In addition, some function words have two parts of speech, such as "true" can also be used as adverbs in addition to conjunctions, such as "true, your opinion is reasonable"; And "of course" can only be used as a turning conjunction, such as "rice flour is good, sorghum and corn are good"; There are also "he", "Yu", "heel" and "tong", all of which are conjunctions and prepositions. For example, if you are as stubborn as him, how can you get along with people who disagree with you in the future? ("He" is a conjunction, "heel" is a preposition, and "Yu" is a preposition)

Example: Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is ().

(1) Furong Street, like a tidal stream of people gradually recedes, and the midnight silence also belongs to it. As the most regional old street in Jinan, it is bustling and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) After the war in Germany, the whole people reflected on the crimes of World War II. In contrast, the Japanese government lacks the courage of Germans to reflect on the war. Not only did he fail to reflect, but _ _ _ _ _ denied war crimes, and he didn't have the minimum morality to bear the responsibility for war.

Yang Zhenning said that scientific research needs the attitude, knowledge, courage and insight of researchers, but even the best researchers can hardly succeed without the support of cultural accomplishment.

A. Not only, but even B. Not only, but of course.

C. not only is it, but it must be.

Answer: B. Analysis: This question examines the ability of candidates to distinguish function words with similar meanings. (1) "exceed" means to continue, beyond a certain amount or range. More than, more than, more than. According to the context, you should choose "exceed". ② "contrary" means contrary to the above meaning or unexpected. "And" means farther, and there is often "not only, not only" in front. According to the context, we should choose "instead". (3) "Of course" is to admit a fact, resulting in the following turning point; One is to admit that A does not deny the fact of B, and "even", even, indicates a hypothetical relationship. According to the context, we should choose "of course".