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The story of Liu Bei's "three visits to the thatched cottage" during the Three Kingdoms period

The yellow turban insurrectionary uprising at the end of Han Dynasty caused great chaos in the world. Cao Cao sat in the imperial court, and Sun Quan supported Dongwu. Liu Bei, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, heard from Xu Shu and Si Mahui that Zhuge Liang was very knowledgeable and talented, so he came to Wolong (now in the west of Nanyang, Henan Province, and southwest of Xiangyang, Hubei Province) with gifts, and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to help. It happened that Zhuge Liang went out that day, and Liu Bei had to go home disappointed. Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a walk again. Zhang Fei doesn't want to come again. Seeing that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back. Liu Bei had to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out of the mountain to help him save the country's crisis. After a while, after eating vegetarian food for three days, Liu Bei was ready to invite Zhuge Liang again. Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may exist in name only, but he may not have real talent and learning, so there is no need to go. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, advocated that he should make a phone call alone and tie it up with a rope when he didn't come. Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and invited Zhuge Liang for the third time. When they arrived at Zhuge Liang's home, it was already noon and Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood until Zhuge Liang woke up and sat down to talk to each other. Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and sincerely asked him for help, so he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Han Shu Dynasty.

Liu Bei failed to go to Kongming twice, and he wanted to go again. Guan Yu said, "My brother went to worship twice, which was too much. I think Zhuge Liang has a hollow reputation and no real talent, so he avoids it. Brother, why are you confused by the people of Sri Lanka? " Liu Bei said, "Qi Huangong tried to meet the barbarians of Dong Guo, but he failed five times. I want to see the Great Sage. " Zhang Fei said, "My brother is poor. How to measure that the village man is a great sage; I don't need my brother to go this time; If he doesn't come, I'll tie up the future with hemp rope! " Liu Bei said angrily, "Didn't you hear that Zhou Wenwang went to see Jiang Ziya? King Wen is so respectful, how rude you are! If you leave this time, I will go with Yunshang. " Fei said, "If both brothers go, how can my younger brother fall behind?" Liu Bei said, "If you go with me, don't be rude." Fei yingnuo

So the three men rode horses and led their followers to Longzhong. Half a mile away, Liu Bei dismounted and walked. When he met Zhuge Jun, Liu Bei saluted and asked, "Is your brother in the village?" They all said, "I just came back last night. The general can meet him today. " Then he drifted away. Liu Bei said, "How lucky I am to see you this time!" Zhang Fei said, "This man is rude! I might as well wait until the village, but why should I go by myself? " Liu Bei said, "They all have their own problems. How can they be strong?" Three people came to the village and knocked at the door. The boy opened the door and asked questions. Liu Bei said, "Thank you, Fairy Boy, for coming to report that Liu Bei came to see you." The boy said, "Although Mr. Wang is at home today, he is still awake in the thatched cottage." Liu Bei said, "In that case, don't publish it." Separate the guard from Zhang and wait at the door. Liu Bei came in and saw Mr. Liu lying on his back on several seats in the thatched cottage. Xuande arched down the steps. For a long time, my husband didn't wake up Guan and Zhang stood outside for a long time, but nothing happened. When they met Liu Bei, they stood still. Zhang Fei was furious and said to Yun Chang, "How arrogant this gentleman is! I saw my brother standing on the steps, lying so high that I couldn't sleep! When I go to the back of the house, set a fire and see if he can afford it! " Cloud long repeatedly advised to live. Liu Bei still ordered them to wait outside. Looking at the class, I saw Mr. Wang turn over, get up and suddenly fall asleep against the inner wall. That boy wants to report it. Liu Bei said, "Don't disturb." After standing for another hour, Kong Ming woke up and recited a poem, saying, "Who wakes up first in a big dream? I have known for a lifetime that the thatched cottage is full of spring sleep and the sun is late outside the window. " Kong Ming sang, turned over and asked the boy, "Are there any vulgar guests coming?" The boy said, "Liu Huangshu has been here for a long time." Zhuge Liang got up and said, "Why don't you do the morning paper? Shang Rong changed his clothes. " Then move to the backyard. After a long time, I just got dressed and rushed out.

The yellow turban insurrectionary uprising at the end of Han Dynasty caused great chaos in the world. Cao Cao sat in the imperial court, and Sun Quan supported Dongwu. Liu Bei, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, heard from Xu Shu and Si Mahui that Zhuge Liang was very knowledgeable and talented, so he came to Wolong (now in the west of Nanyang, Henan Province, and southwest of Xiangyang, Hubei Province) with gifts, and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to help. It happened that Zhuge Liang was out that day, so Liu Bei had to turn back in disappointment. Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a walk again. Zhang Fei doesn't want to come again. Seeing that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back. Liu Bei had to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out of the mountain to help him save the country's crisis. After a while, Liu Bei was a vegetarian for three days and was ready to invite Zhuge Liang again. Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may have a hollow reputation, but he may not have real talent and learning, so he doesn't have to go. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, advocated that he should make a phone call alone and tie it up with a rope when he didn't come. Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and went to visit Zhuge Liang with them for the third time. At this time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood until Zhuge Liang woke up and sat down to talk to each other.

Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and sincerely asked him for help, so he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Han Shu Dynasty.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms called Liu Bei's three invitations to Zhuge Liang "three visits to the cottage". Zhuge Liang also said in the famous "Teacher's List" that "the first emperor had no intention of being a minister, but he was self-defeating and took care of his ministers in the grass." So when the world saw someone go to that person's home several times in a row and asked the person he admired to come out and help him, he quoted this sentence to describe his desire and sincere mood. That is to say, I am not ashamed to ask questions, and I am open-minded to seek talents. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei visited the Caotang in Longzhong, Nanyang, and met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and Yi as a base, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, appeasing Yi Yue in the south, waiting for an opportunity, dividing the troops into two northern expeditions and unifying the whole country.

Some scholars (such as Mr Yin Yungong) think that they met and talked for three times. It's possible. Zhuge Liang's Model and Chen Shou's Zhuge Liang's Collection on the Table, one said that "three ministers are in the cottage" and the other said that "three people are in the cottage", which is what it means. As for ZhuGeLiangChuan, it is said that "I read it every once in a while", but I didn't read it every once in a while. This "Nai" means "then" and "just", just like the "Nai" in "Nai San Gu Liang". So "every once in a while is a scene" should be translated as: I went three times and met you.

If this is not clear, then you can refer to the understanding of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu said that "three calls are more important than state affairs", and Mr. Zhou explained that "constant annoyance" means "repeated and repeated", especially "not often annoying". Of course not. Because "Gu" of San Gu is not "employment", but should be understood as "consultation" and "consultant". Even "three visits" are not necessarily practical, that is, only three times, but also can be understood as many times, that is, "repeated" and "frequent". In other words, Liu Bei visited Longzhong many times and asked Zhuge Liang about "contemporary events." The more they talked, the more speculative they became, so Zhuge Liang decided to go out and assist Liu Bei. Yes, the cooperation between these two people is so important that you can't just make a decision once.

Therefore, "Liu Xuande's Three Visits to Cao Lu" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is an out-and-out romance. In fact, even if the so-called "every once in a while, that is, watching" means watching it three times, Luo Guanzhong's story is also a romance. However, this relationship is really wonderful and interesting. When Liu Bei went for the first time, Luo Guanzhong arranged a program for him, which was to listen to music first, then watch the mountains, then meet the snags, then watch the scenery and then watch Cui Zhouping. The mountains are "unusually clear", the scenery is "endless" and people are "magnificent", which is unusual: boys are ignorant, farmers can sing and dance, and friends are knowledgeable. This time, Liu Bei was dumbfounded and amazed. He only thinks that this place in Longzhong is really mysterious, and there must be experts hiding on Wollongong.

After the second visit, you don't have to look at the scenery anymore, just look at people. Meet his friend first, see his brother again, and see his father-in-law. If the last time only opened Liu Bei's eyes, then this time it made Liu Bei even more unbearable. Do you think Zhuge Liang's friends, younger brother and father-in-law are so extraordinary, and Zhuge Liang himself is okay?

Therefore, for the third time, Liu Bei will choose auspicious days to fast, bathe and change clothes. Moreover, if you are half a mile away, you must dismount and walk; Outside the thatched cottage, arch the steps; Zhuge Liang couldn't afford to lie down, so he had to wait. That kind of mood is no longer like corporal Li Xian's recruiter, but like a spoony who came to propose.

In fact, when Liu Bei first entered Longzhong, he just listened to the songs and saw the mountains, and he was already in awe. Therefore, when he "personally knocked on Chai Men" and talked with the young man, he was a bit like Zhang Sheng seeing the matchmaker in the West Chamber. What did Zhang Sheng say when he met the matchmaker? "Zhang, a gentleman. He is from Siro, and he is twenty-three years old this year. He was born on the seventeenth day of the first month and never married. " The result was robbed by the matchmaker: "But who asked him?" What did Liu Bei say? "General Cheng of Han led Liu Beite, an animal husbandry uncle from Yuzhou, to visit Mr." The result also hit a nail: "I can't remember many names." Aren't these two scenes very similar?

Of course it is similar. If Cui Yingying in the drama is equal, Zhuge Liang in the novel is equivalent. They are all high-spirited people and will never "commit suicide" casually. Therefore, they must put up enough shelves, do enough articles and keep their appetite alive, so as to ensure each other's sincerity can stand the test.