Facing the dilemma of coal enterprises, what are the requirements for "me" and what suggestions are there for the development of enterprises?

The first is to limit production.

Strictly implement the system of coal mine capacity registration and announcement, strengthen supervision and inspection, and prohibit super-capacity production.

The second is to promote the integration of thermal coal prices. Under the pricing mechanism of "market coal and planned electricity", the formation of electricity price obviously violates the market law. We will continue to strengthen the research on major issues such as the reform of electricity price formation mechanism, power system reform and the construction of coal futures market, promote the market-oriented reform of coal transportation, and further establish an open and fair capacity allocation mechanism.

The third is to improve the way of coal trading. Referring to Shanxi coal trading mode, design a coal spot trading service system covering trading, logistics, finance and information services to provide traders with all-round and one-stop services; Real-time trading and long-distance cross-time trading are implemented in the transaction. Without spending a lot of energy on negotiations, all parties can directly and quickly enter the substantive transaction process and independently "one-to-many, many-to-many" transactions, pricing and bargaining, making the transactions between buyers and sellers more transparent and direct; The transaction shall be subject to the margin system and the supervision of specialized government agencies.

The fourth is to reduce coal export tariffs. Industry marketers believe that it is more likely to cancel the export tariff on coke. Because, at present, the prosperity of the domestic steel industry continues to decline, the coke production capacity is seriously surplus, and the price has dropped sharply. If the export tariff is abolished, China's coke export volume will increase obviously, which will be beneficial to China's coke and coking coal enterprises that are currently in trouble.

The fifth is to reduce coal imports. Due to the continuous release of domestic production capacity in the past two years, coal prices have fallen sharply, and the attractiveness of overseas coal has decreased compared with the past, although coal imports have decreased year on year. A large number of coal imports directly impact the domestic coal market. Even in inland areas far from the coast, since the import of foreign coal, it has increased year by year. Although it is not enough to change the market situation, coal enterprises obviously feel the impact of imported coal. Especially in the traditional market, a large number of imported coal makes some provinces and cities in an obvious passive position in the price game with local power plants. Therefore, it is also an important aspect to restore coal import tariffs, restrict the import of inferior coal and reduce the impact of imports on the domestic market.

Six, reduce the relevant taxes or reduce the value-added tax. Excessive tax burden has always been an important reason that puzzles the development of coal enterprises. In addition, some government fees formed during the planned economy period, such as railway construction funds and port construction fees, have been repeatedly retained under the operation of local governments and continue to be rigid expenditures of coal enterprises, with a heavier burden.

Seven, further accelerate the merger and reorganization of coal enterprises, and vigorously improve industrial concentration. In view of the disadvantages of the current merger and reorganization of coal enterprises, it is necessary to give play to the decisive role of the market in a wider scope, reduce government intervention, reform the management mode of state-owned assets, break the boundaries between regions, industries and ownership, make enterprises of different ownership systems, industries and regions participate in the merger and reorganization with property rights as the link and joint-stock system as the main form, encourage the integrated operation of coal circuit transportation, promote the scale and intensive development of enterprises, and cultivate a number of super-large enterprises with international competitiveness as soon as possible.

Eight, constantly improve the technical level. At present, the production technology level of China's coal enterprises has been greatly improved, but there is still a significant gap compared with the world advanced level, and there is a great imbalance among enterprises. A large number of enterprises have low technical level, backward equipment and lack of core technology. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the manufacturing and application technology of coal mining and dressing equipment, improve the level of coal mine equipment modernization, system automation and management informatization, and promote the scientific and technological progress of coal industry, thus greatly reducing production costs and improving enterprise benefits.

Nine, further extend the industrial chain, improve the added value of products. Judging from the future trend of China's economic development, with the slowdown of economic growth and the increase of environmental pressure, the growth of coal demand will continue to decrease, and coal substitution will become an important direction of energy development. This requires the coal industry to vigorously develop clean coal technology, promote efficient and clean utilization of resources, vigorously develop modern coal chemical industry, and continuously enhance the added value of products. We can choose areas with relatively rich water resources in coal-rich provinces and cities, develop modern coal chemical projects such as coal-to-natural gas, coal-to-oil and coal-to-olefin and coal-to-ethylene glycol, continuously improve the technical level, reduce coal consumption and water consumption, reduce resource pollution and improve energy conversion efficiency. At the same time, in view of the problems of large investment and high cost in coal chemical industry, it is necessary to reduce production costs and enhance industrial competitiveness by improving technical level and scale effect.

Ten, vigorously develop circular economy. The traditional coal industry has brought a lot of pollution and waste of resources. With the increasing pressure of environmental protection and the continuous improvement of technical level, vigorously developing circular economy is an inevitable choice for the transformation and development of coal industry. According to the principle of high efficiency, cleanliness and reduction, we will expand the scale of comprehensive utilization of resources and vigorously develop circular economy. In mining areas with moderate scale, we will develop industries such as low calorific value coal power generation, building materials and utilization of coalbed methane by using resources such as coal gangue, mine water, coal slime and coalbed methane, and build multi-mode recycling of coal-electricity-chemical-building materials, coal-electricity-aluminum-building materials and coal-coke-electricity-building materials. It is necessary to encourage recycling of waste, turn harm into benefit, or carry out harmless treatment.

In short, in the face of long-term unfavorable market situation, policy adjustment is an external cause, and the most important thing is that coal enterprises cannot continue to rely on previous thinking. We must make good use of this external pressure, make good use of various policies, actively realize the transformation and upgrading of enterprise development mode, turn disadvantages into advantages, realize the stable, sustained and healthy development of coal industry, and provide a solid energy foundation for China's economic and social development.

Personal advice:

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