What are the professional positions related to civil engineering?

Including units: Planning Institute, Planning Commission, Planning Bureau and other planning departments, Land and Resources Bureau (currently merged with Planning Bureau), National Development and Reform Commission and other state functional departments; Surveying and mapping institutes, survey institutes, design institutes and various companies mainly engaged in the preparation and consulting services of preliminary plans (including water assessment, ground disasters, project implementation plans, etc.). ).

The former is mainly engaged in the examination and approval of various preliminary procedures. At present, it is generally necessary to pass the national public examination or other hard ways to join the job. The advantage of these positions is that they are not too busy at work, so they can take the opportunity to learn to recharge and improve themselves. The disadvantage is that it is easy to lose yourself if you can't catch it. The latter is mainly engaged in the preparation, consultation and service of various preliminary procedures. Employment is also difficult, especially in first-tier cities. But as long as you have enough documents and enough ability, that is an exception. The advantage of these occupations is that they can learn the professional knowledge of a pre-program node, but the disadvantage is that they will often work overtime, be busy and tired.

Second, the construction unit

Including units: China Railway, China Construction and other state-owned enterprises, central enterprises, provincial state-owned construction, installation, municipal and private houses and other engineering construction companies.

Mainly engaged in the front-line concrete construction of the project site, which is the career outlet for most newly graduated college students. This kind of occupation is inclusive, as long as you work hard, you can do it. The advantage of this major is good employment, basically it is enough to get a diploma or have several years of construction experience; The disadvantage is that the working environment is poor and the workplaces that run around the country are unstable. At every node of the project, it is also the hardest and most tiring.

Third, the supervision unit

Including units: supervision companies.

Mainly engaged in all kinds of supervision work related to the project, closely linked with the construction unit. The relationship between supervision and construction is a bit like that between teachers and students. Therefore, it is suggested that fresh graduates should be students first, that is, they should start from construction and then transfer to supervision after their studies are successful. The advantage of this profession is that it is relatively easy to construct and can exercise your comprehensive ability to coordinate up and down; But the disadvantage is the same as construction, and guerrilla warfare is very hard.

Four, inspection and supervision units

Including units: engineering quality supervision bureau and engineering test and testing company.

My main job is to supervise and manage all kinds of construction materials, working procedures and steps in the process of engineering construction. The former is not good for employment, and generally requires exams. Its advantage is the authority of the position, but its disadvantage is that the work content may be monotonous; The latter's current employment is acceptable, taking the advantages and disadvantages of the former.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Owner's unit

Including units: all kinds of engineering investment management companies, some government units (such as water conservancy departments, transportation departments, construction departments, etc.). )

Mainly engaged in the overall coordination and management of engineering construction. These units are difficult to enter at present. Mainly for practical experience, comprehensive management, policy control and other comprehensive capabilities. This is what fresh graduates don't have. Engineers who have worked for many years and feel good about their comprehensive strength in all aspects can give it a try. The advantages of this kind of position are not too busy, strong sense of superiority and respect for the position; The disadvantage is that you need to keep learning and constantly improve your comprehensive coordination and control ability.

Educational institutions of intransitive verbs

Including units: technical schools, training schools, universities and other engineering-related education and training institutions.

Mainly engaged in teaching and scientific research related to civil engineering, which is the source power to promote the continuous development of civil engineering industry. Technical schools and training schools are still good, but it is getting harder and harder to find a job in colleges and universities. The basic requirement is that you should finish all the degrees and have strong ability. Needless to say, the advantages of this kind of position are strong sense of respect, high social status and good treatment; The disadvantage is that the pressure of teaching and scientific research is also great, and the mental fatigue index is extraordinary.

Seven, start a business alone

There are no rules in this position, and you know it. People who are engaged in this profession need courage, boldness and Xiao Qiang spirit. The engineering and construction industry naturally has certain national genes, which determines that if you want to succeed in this industry, you must first immerse yourself in it, master practical skills and accumulate resources in all aspects. Only by occupying the right time, place and people can the possibility of success be great enough.

Civil engineering is the general name of science and technology for building various land engineering facilities. It not only refers to the application of materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair, but also refers to the object of engineering construction. That is, all kinds of above-ground, underground or onshore engineering facilities that directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research, such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage, protection projects, etc. Civil engineering refers to all kinds of technical work such as investigation, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of new construction, reconstruction and expansion of buildings, structures and related supporting facilities, as well as engineering entities completed by them.