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Chicken business plan
In today's society, more and more places are exposed to business plans. Business plan will not only enhance the confidence of entrepreneurs themselves, but also enhance the confidence of venture capitalists, partners, employees, suppliers and distributors. Want to learn to draw up a business plan but don't know who to consult? The following is my carefully compiled model business plan for native chicken breeding, hoping to help everyone.
Chicken breeding business plan 1 1 total investment budget
In the growing period, chickens are naturally stocked most of the time, and only some concentrate is added, which greatly reduces the feeding cost. At present, the price of improved broilers in the market is per kilogram 10 yuan, while the price of native chickens is between 20 yuan and 30 yuan. If you raise a chicken weighing 2. 1 kg, you can get a net profit of 16 yuan after deducting the feeding cost. In addition, the eggs of native chickens are also pretty good, each chicken lays 125 eggs a year, and the price of each egg is 0.5 yuan (the price is higher after packaging and branding), at least in 50 yuan. If a farmer keeps 10000 chickens, he can earn 200000 yuan a year. The estimated total investment is 405,000 yuan.
(1) Investment required for rebuilding the factory building (1000O×200 yuan) = 200,000 yuan;
(two) the new sewage treatment facilities and a 50O biogas digester need to invest 25 thousand yuan;
(3) Invest working capital of 65,438+08 yuan/× 65,438+00,000 = 65,438+08,000 yuan for seedlings, feed, production equipment, prevention and control equipment and wages and benefits;
2. Sources of funds
We applied for a subsidy of 6.5438+0.5 million yuan for higher-level science and technology funds, the department provided 6.5438+0.5 million yuan, and the unit raised 65,000 yuan.
Chicken breeding business plan 2 1, expected target
According to the overall goal of small poultry industry planning in Huayuan County, longtan town has established a leading enterprise with an annual output of 654.38+10,000 poultry. Reconstruction of 1000O farm; Construction of sewage treatment facilities; Invested in purchasing raw materials, auxiliary materials, employees' wages and benefits and other working capital of 654.38 million yuan. Local chickens under the forest shall be managed by signs, and qualified chickens on the market shall be affixed with signs on their feet, and one chicken shall sign.
2. Technical talents
Huayuan County Animal Husbandry Bureau has 2 professional technicians in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. In a number of disaster-stricken areas such as Jin Rong Village, longtan town, Huayuan County, we have gained rich experience in feeding and management. In addition, the county's animal husbandry service system is perfect, and all towns and villages have veterinary stations with professional technicians 120 people. Through technology introduction and technology development, meet the requirements of project technical force, provide technical assistance for project implementation and complete project tasks.
(1) Fund: The total fixed assets of this unit exceed 300,000 yuan, and the assets and economy are in good condition at present, and there is no debt. In addition, the project has been supported by the county party Committee and government, and the implementation of supporting funds is guaranteed.
(2) Instruments and equipment: At present, there are many kinds of complete sets of incubation equipment in China, with guaranteed quality and low price. As long as there is money, it is easy to buy.
(3) Resources: Our county is rich in local chicken resources, which is the core guarantee of chicken breeding; In addition, there are 1 1,000 mu of bamboo forests in our village, which are far away from towns and have no pollution, and meet the environmental conditions of ecological chicken raising.
(4) Measures to solve the insufficient conditions of the undertaking unit: the village has the resources and technical strength needed to implement this project, and the insufficient conditions are the project funds, which should be solved by applying for the higher-level science and technology funding subsidy.
3. Choose improved varieties
Excellent breeds are the basis for raising high-quality broilers. We should choose local famous breeds with thin skin, plump muscles, delicious meat, strong stress resistance and small and medium-sized colorful feathers, such as Sanhuang Chicken or Twist Green Foot Chicken, such as Gongting Yellow Chicken, Henan Gushi Chicken, Guangxi Cenxi Sanhuang Chicken, Zhejiang Xianju Chicken, etc., or choose excellent broiler breeds suitable for local feeding according to local feeding habits and market consumption demand.
4. Pay attention to grazing
Grazing is one of the important measures to improve the meat quality of broilers. The technical requirements for brooding of high-quality free-range chickens are the same as those for fast-growing broilers. After brooding in the brooding room for about 30 days, it will be transferred to the greenhouse for breeding. Generally, grazing begins in 30 days in summer, 45 days in spring and autumn and 50-60 days in winter. It is best to choose bamboo gardens, orchards, tea gardens, mulberry gardens and other places with high and dry terrain, sheltered from the wind and sunny, quiet environment, convenient drinking, no pollution and no animal harm. Chickens can not only eat pests and weeds in the above-mentioned "four gardens", but also accumulate (apply) fertilizer for the "four gardens" A sandpit can be set up in the grazing land for chickens to bathe in the sand. It is also necessary to build a straw shed or plastic shed to shelter from rain, sun and cold. Broilers come out early and come back late, and the grazing density is 50 ~ 70/mu, and the size of each group is about 500. In order to prevent chickens from getting lost or hurting nearby crops, fences can be set up in the pasture until they are sold. Strengthening grazing can improve the compactness of chickens and promote their physique and feathers to be tight and bright; You can also eat grass, grass seeds, dead leaves, flies and so on. Save feed and improve meat quality. Conditional. You can put a batch of chickens in different places, which is not only conducive to disease prevention, but also conducive to chicken foraging.
5. Feed the feed skillfully
Feed is an important factor affecting meat quality. High-quality native chickens should be fed with digestible and nutritious full-price feed for chicks during the brooding period. Because of its slow growth rate, the crude protein content in the feed is 2% lower than that in the complete feed for fast-growing broilers, so it is necessary to eat more meals in small quantities to promote the growth and development of chicks. In order to improve the meat quality and reduce the feed cost, more green feed, agricultural and sideline products and coarse grains should be fed during breeding and grazing, and the compound feed should be supplemented after returning home at night. 0 ~ 2 weeks before 65438+ slaughter, if the chicken is thin, the feeding amount of compound feed can be increased and grazing can be restricted for moderate fattening. Animal feed such as silkworm chrysalis, fish meal and meat meal should not be added to the compound feed in the middle and late stage. Rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal and other feeds that have adverse effects on meat quality and meat color should be limited. Artificial synthetic pigments, chemically synthesized non-nutritional additives and drugs shall not be added. Natural substances such as orange peel powder, pine needle powder, garlic, ginger, fennel, cinnamon and tea powder should be properly added to change the meat color, improve the meat quality and increase the umami flavor.
6, strict epidemic prevention
Doing a good job in epidemic prevention and disease elimination is an important guarantee for raising high-quality free-range chickens. In general, free-range chickens have strong disease resistance, and the incidence rate is less than that of large-scale broilers in captivity. However, due to its long feeding period and grazing in the wild, it has more opportunities to contact pathogens. We must do a good job in sanitation, disinfection and epidemic prevention according to the requirements of raising chickens, and we must not relax at all. According to the local actual focus to do the following epidemic prevention work.
In addition, special attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of coccidiosis, polycythemia carinii and parasitic diseases of digestive tract. Check regularly, and if it happens, drive it out in time. In order to reduce and control drug residues in chicken, it is necessary to use traditional Chinese medicine and biological control as much as possible to prevent and treat diseases in broiler chickens in the middle and late stages.
7, timely sales
Suitable feeding period is an important link to improve meat quality. When the feeding period is too short, the chicken has too much water content, insufficient accumulation of nutrients, less umami and aromatic substances, poor meat quality and poor taste, which can not meet the standards of high-quality chicken; The feeding cycle is too long, the muscle fiber is too old, and the feeding cost is too high and uneconomical. According to the growth physiology and nutrient accumulation characteristics of native chickens, and the cock grows faster than the hen, it is determined that broilers 100 will be listed, and hens 120 will be listed; Medium-sized broilers 1 10 day, hens 130 day. At this time, the weight of listed chickens, the accumulation of nutrients, umami and aromatic substances in chicken meat basically reached the content standard of adult chickens, and the meat was fresh and tender, which was a good combination of weight, quality and cost.
After the completion of the project, a set of practical techniques for ecological cultivation of bamboo forests were summarized and applied. Under normal circumstances, according to the breeding mode of "small group and multi-batch" and the production conditions of immigrant people, each batch can raise 150 chickens, and each household can raise at least 3-4 batches of 600 chickens every year. According to the breeding rate of 92%, 5 10 commercial broilers can be sold. After deducting the cost of chicken, feed and medicine. Every feather can stand up.
There are 0/0/000 chicken breeders in the whole bamboo shoot area, with a total annual feeding capacity of 600,000 feathers and an annual profit of more than 2 million yuan. With the increase of chicken seedling sales, the benefits of demonstration base are getting better and better. In addition, the development of ecological chicken breeding in bamboo shoots and bamboo forests, with 600 chickens per household every year, can make farmers' annual net income more than 2000 yuan. Grazing and raising chickens in bamboo shoot fields has the effect of killing two birds with one stone with less labor and less funds. It not only inhibits the growth of weeds and insects, but also saves feed. At the same time, chicken manure can enrich the forest and strengthen bamboo shoots (adult chickens can excrete 40-50 kilograms of manure every year), saving the input of chemical fertilizer. In a word, the implementation of the project can solve some employment opportunities, increase local fiscal revenue and broaden the ways for immigrants to increase their income.
(1) benefit analysis
Product sales revenue =36 yuan × 1.8 million pieces = 662,400 yuan;
(2) Cost analysis
Depreciation of capital construction: (10 year) 22,500 yuan.
Feeding cost: 20,000 feather×10 yuan/bird = 200,000 yuan.
Vaccine: 7 yuan/animal × 20,000 = 1.4 million yuan.
Salary of personnel: 1.8 million yuan × 2 = 36,000 yuan.
Total cost: 398,500 yuan.
(3) Profit = product sales revenue-total production cost = 662,400 yuan-398,500 yuan = 263,900 yuan.
(4) Income analysis
Investment profit and tax rate = (profit)/total investment × 100%
(5) Analysis of investment benefit
Payback period of investment = fixed assets/net income = 5 million yuan/1.7406 million yuan (1-20%) = 287 years.
Chicken breeding management plan 4 1, technical points
(65438+ The awning can be built with herringbone scaffolding made of bamboo, with asbestos shingles and thatch as the top cover, and bamboo sheets as the simple fence around it, as long as it can shelter from the rain, escape from the summer, feed and rest. In order to facilitate management, a duty room and warehouse can be built next to the canopy.
(2) Choose varieties suitable for stocking, such as Gushi chicken, Qingyuan chicken, Caoke chicken and other varieties with strong adaptability, suitable for stocking and meeting market consumption demand.
(3) The chicks managed during the brooding period have poor resistance and cannot be directly raised in the wild. Before 3 ~ 4 weeks old, chicks were artificially propagated as usual, and then moved to mountainous areas for stocking after the temperature was removed. Therefore, we must do a good job of management three weeks ago to lay the foundation for later growth.
(4) After three weeks of strict management, we will start to enter the temperature-free feeding. In the temperature-free period, special attention should be paid to the outdoor temperature. The temperature difference between the inside and outside is large, the chick's anti-stress ability is low, and its adjustment function is poor, so it is difficult to adapt to environmental changes for a while. Therefore, we should choose sunny days with warm weather for 2-4 hours a day a few days ago, and then increase the stocking time day by day to let the chicks gradually adapt to the changes in the environment. A number of drinking fountains and drinking troughs are placed near the henhouse to allow chickens to eat freely. Don't feed them every morning. Let the chickens go out and eat natural feed freely. When the sun goes down, take the chicken back to the shed and feed it. Stop stocking in windy and rainy weather to prevent feathers from getting wet and getting cold, and at the same time prevent natural enemies and beasts.
(5) Epidemic disease control The activities of raising chickens in the wild are extensive, and the difficulty of epidemic disease prevention and control is correspondingly increased. Therefore, the immunization work requires high quality and sufficient immunization dose, and chickens are immunized one by one in strict accordance with immunization procedures. In particular, major infectious diseases such as Marek's disease, Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease must not be relaxed. At the same time, it should be disinfected regularly, and sick chickens should be kept in isolation to avoid cross-infection.
(6) Feeding density and feeding mode: Different feeding modes are determined according to different feeding places. Generally, 500 ~ 1000 feather per group is appropriate. Feeding began in the third to fourth week, and grazing took turns in the fenced area. The feeding period is generally controlled at about one month. In this way, chicken manure can be used to feed the forest, and grass, earthworms and insects can have a rest period until the next batch of chicks arrive.
(7) Feed Nutrition and Feeding Chickens can be fed with complete feed before 3 weeks old, and gradually changed to whole grains after 3 weeks old. The brood in the greenhouse can be raised as usual, and it will be raised in the greenhouse in the morning and evening after the temperature is removed 1 week, supplemented once at noon, and the natural grain feed such as corn, wheat, rice, beans and sweet potatoes will be gradually added to replace the full-price feed; From the second week, Chinese food can be exempted from feeding, and the feeding amount of breakfast can be reduced from the sufficient amount at the initial stage of stocking to 70%, and chickens over 5 weeks old can be reduced to 60% or even lower. Be sure to eat enough for dinner. After 5 weeks, all of them will be replaced with cereal, which will promote the search for food, increase the activity of chickens, and eat more organic matter and nutrients.
2. Innovation and innovation
In order to prevent the invasion of foreign diseases, we should make a field trip before selecting chicks. We should try our best to choose a brooding factory with complete breeder registration, standardized management and sound epidemic prevention system in local chicken farms with no history of infectious diseases, and choose excellent local varieties with strong resistance, such as Sanhuang Chicken, Maji Chicken and Laihang Chicken.
(1) Start eating and drinking at the right time: raise chickens indoors first, and give them water 1-2 hours after entering the house. 5% glucose and multivitamins can be added to the water or 0.0 1% potassium permanganate solution can be prepared for drinking, so as to enhance the chicken's physique, relieve the emergency response and facilitate meconium discharge. The water temperature is generally close to the shed temperature (20-22℃). Chickens usually start eating 24 hours after hatching. You can feed it with broken rice at first, and then feed it with whole grain feed after 3 days of age.
(2) Control the temperature in the henhouse: After the newly hatched chicks are at 35℃ (the temperature is the same as the chicken's back), the temperature should be reduced by 65438 0℃ every five days, and finally it will be reduced to 20-22℃ at the age of 35-42 days. At the same time of heat preservation, ventilation is needed. Commonly used insulation methods include cardboard boxes, hot kang, brooding cages, etc. The brooding method of hot kang is: the kang is made of bricks, arched with bamboo pieces, with a shed height of 0.8- 1.0 m, covered with plastic film as a simple shed, covered with short wheat straw, dry sawdust, etc. The padding on the kang should also be replaced every 2-3 days.
(3) Proper illumination: 1 day-old chicks should take photos for 23 hours (the light bulb should not be too big, just one per kang 15-25w), and the illumination of 2- 15-day-old chicks should be reduced 1 hour every day, and the illumination will not be supplemented after 16-day-old chicks.
(4) The feeding density in the house should be suitable: 0- 10-day-old chicks 40-50/m2, 10-20-day-old chicks 30-40/m2, 20-30-day-old chicks 20/m2.
(5) Pay attention to ventilation: the henhouse should be ventilated to ensure enough oxygen for the chickens, but it should be guarded against thieves.
(6) feed insoluble gravel regularly. Gravel can enhance the digestive function of chickens and is beneficial to the growth and development of chickens.
(7) A forestland is suitable for raising 2,000 chickens, which is large in scale, inefficient and inconvenient to manage. It is advisable to raise 3000 chickens per hectare of forest land. It can be stocked from late spring to Mid-Autumn Festival. In winter, the temperature is low, and the number of cordyceps sinensis decreases, so we should stop eating it.
Chapter 5 of the Business Plan for Chicken Breeding Chicken, also known as grass chicken and stupid chicken, refers to broilers raised in forests and orchards in Shan Ye. Because of its delicious meat, rich nutrition and pollution-free, meat and eggs are green food, which has been favored by people in the market in recent years, and the price is rising constantly, so the chicken market has broad prospects.
The ecological breeding technology of high-quality native chicken is a production technology that combines traditional methods with modern technology, raises chickens on a large scale in wasteland, woodland, grassland, orchard, leisure land, corn field, sorghum and other places according to the regional characteristics, and feeds them with whole grains, so that chickens can freely eat insects and weeds, drink mountain spring nectar, and strictly restrict the use of chemicals, hormones, feed additives and so on. So as to improve the flavor and quality of chicken and produce a production process that meets the requirements of green food standards.
Using the ecological breeding technology of high-quality native chicken, we can comprehensively utilize and develop land resources in various places, produce green food with unique flavor, delicious taste and excellent quality, and meet the consumption demand of indigenous chicken raising. This method is a practical breeding technology with low investment, high benefit, easy to master technology and strong market demand, and has a very broad application prospect.
Our small poultry breeding in Huayuan County is mainly local chicken, with small scale and low industrialization. Farmers' ability to resist market risks is weak and their income is low. The implementation of small-scale poultry slaughtering and deep processing project can make full use of the advantages of local poultry resources, increase the added value of small-scale poultry and farmers' income in Huayuan County, promote the industrialization and standardization of small-scale poultry breeding, expand the specialized organizations of small-scale poultry breeding, ensure the sustainable utilization of small-scale poultry resources, and promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure and farmers' income.
Herdsmen use natural high-quality pasture for stocking, without artificial synthesis of chemicals, and realize green ecological farming. Free-range native chicken has bright fur, delicious meat, green and pollution-free, which meets the consumer demand. The price of chicken has increased, and the economic benefit has improved. At the same time, it also plays a very good role in protecting grassland and soil ecosystem.
6 1, market demand analysis, chicken breeding business plan
With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people's living standards are constantly changing, especially in terms of eating, and they generally pursue pollution-free, earthy and game. Eco-chicken farm caters to people's requirements for the word "soil", selects high-quality chickens, keeps them in beautiful and pollution-free nature, eats natural cordyceps sinensis, grasshoppers and earthworms in alpine orchards, supplemented by corn, rice and ground. Therefore, its chicken body is compact, its feathers are bright, its eyes are big, its skin is thin and thin, its muscles are plump and compact, its fat deposition is moderate, its ketone body is beautiful, its amino acid content is high, its quality is tender and delicious, its flavor is unique, and it is deeply loved by consumers. At the same time, because native chicken and eggs are rich in nutrition, they are tonics for children's development and recovery after senile diseases, and have characteristics that trap chickens do not have. Therefore, this product is in short supply in the market and has a good development prospect.
2. Market competition and benefit analysis
Economic benefit analysis: Raising 65438+ 10,000 chickens a year requires 265438+ 10,000 yuan of production costs such as chicken seedlings, feed and epidemic prevention fees, and the income from producing chickens and eggs is 36000 yuan. Excluding the costs, the profit is 1.5 million yuan. Therefore, it has good economic benefits.
Social benefit analysis: the pollution-free food in the mountains is what people want to eat in today's society. Raising chickens in the mountains caters to the needs of society, meets people's needs and plays a positive role in strengthening the physique of the whole society. At the same time, raising native chickens in orchards is conducive to improving soil fertility and preventing insects. Therefore, large-scale breeding of native chickens has certain social benefits. Ecological benefit analysis: Raising native chickens in woodland is beneficial to fertile woodland, eating pests and protecting ecological environment.
Chicken breeding business plan 7 1, marketing strategy
Combine large households and retail investors, set up professional cooperatives, increase commodity output, gradually expand the market, and finally build brands.
2. Marketing methods
(1) acquaintance recommendation: acquaintance introduction.
(2) Public relations marketing: marketing promotion through cooperative relationship.
(3) Publicity and promotion: go to various towns and villages for publicity and promotion, especially
Especially the promotion of the main comprehensive markets in cities.
(4) Hotel promotion: go to hotels, restaurants, farmhouses and other places to promote.
(5) Personnel sales promotion: direct sales promotion.
(6) Street setting: Set up sales points in major comprehensive markets for direct sales.
3. Business plan
(1) Develop two farms to form a rotation stocking mode.
(2) Contact manufacturers and big buyers to stabilize sales.
(3) Set up chicken cooperatives to realize large-scale operation.
(4) Set up street sales points to improve economic benefits and popularity.
(5) Contact hotels, restaurants, etc. Establish a regular buyer.
(6) After the short-term plan is completed, implement the long-term plan and finally establish a diversified comprehensive aquaculture enterprise.
Chicken breeding technology
With the general improvement of living standards, people's requirements for meat quality are to pursue flavor, game and return to nature. In the past, the sales of fast-scale broilers raised indoors are getting worse and worse, and domestic chickens (commonly known as native chickens) are favored. In recent years, we have used orchards, mountains, leisure areas and barren beaches to raise more and more native chickens. Poultry products are popular with consumers because of their labor-saving, extensive management and similar meat quality to native chickens. The situation is developing rapidly, and the feeding amount has reached 70%-80% of the total number of chickens. Orchards, mountains, leisure areas and barren beaches can all be cultivated. As long as we do a good job in scientific feeding management and make use of our low-cost health-care breeding technology, we can develop high-quality native chickens and increase income, which has a very broad prospect.
Local chickens should be raised in places with sunny lee, flat terrain, high dryness, convenient water intake, far away from villages, convenient transportation, small crown and sparse fruit trees. Avoid the intensive chicken farms along the river, and the distance between farms is not less than 200 meters.
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