Where is the comprehensive strength of Shandong Province and Zhejiang Province stronger?

Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang are prefecture-level cities. I've been almost everywhere. Economic strength. If calculated per capita, Zhejiang will definitely kill Shandong. The gap between the two provinces, especially in rural areas, is too great. Zhejiang does not include Hangzhou. The gap between urban construction is not big from the outside. Of course, Hangzhou is too evil. Qingdao is not at the same level as others. The gap between the two provinces is large in the countryside. Luxury cars can be seen everywhere in rural Zhejiang. The house is beautifully built, and you can't see the luxury cars in rural Shandong until the Spring Festival. Usually few. There are not many Chinese New Year holidays.

However, if we talk about comprehensive strength, we will become an independent country. Divided like Europe. Shandong kills Zhejiang. Even the country is basically invincible.

First of all, Shandong is a big military province. I know a friend in Jiangyin who joined the army and told me how much ideological work the village had done for his family, because no one wanted to go, and the local veterans' allowance was beyond the imagination of Shandong soldiers. Unless Shandong soldiers are of excellent quality, they will have to go through the back door. He didn't believe me when I told him. We, rich or poor, are proud of our son being a soldier. And the current generals in the army, senior generals in the regular army, can find out how many are from Shandong. It should be the first in China.

Shandong heavy industry. The machinery industry is incomparable to Zhejiang. Most people can't play with small capital, so there are many state-owned enterprises. Ordinary people can only earn one salary.

Then there is agriculture. Luxi is a big granary, Luzhong Mountain is rich in fruits, and Weifang Lanling is the vegetable basket of Beijing and Shanghai. Go to the Shanghai vegetable market to see how many Linyi license plates there are.

Culturally, I am a clown. There seem to be more good universities in Zhejiang than in Shandong, right? There are more talents in Jiangsu and Zhejiang than in Shandong in modern times. I really don't understand others, but there is a Confucius in Shandong, his Confucianism. Although there are many dross, the home country and the world inside are still our orthodox thoughts until today. The game was basically tied.

Mineral resources are inferior to those of coastal provinces. Shengli oilfield of Zhaoyuan gold mine. Laiwu iron mine. Coal from Yankuang and Zaokuang. Dark diamonds. There are countless coal mines, gold mines and iron mines in Shandong. Bohai Bay has also exploited oil, so I won't talk about unimportant resources here. What potash feldspar, fluorite, gypsum. Schleswig: But most of them are state-owned enterprises and have little to do with local people. Instead of benefiting from it, you suffered greatly.

Zhejiang has today's economy, and the most important thing is to catch up with the pace of the times. Coupled with the spirit of Zhejiang people who dare to venture and fight, people admire and envy! With sustained economic development and international peace, Zhejiang's economic aggregate has surpassed. Shandong also has great opportunities. Today, many Zhejiang people look down on Shandong, but do you dare to look at Zhejiang's economy before the reform and opening up? Zhejiang's economy is really the product of the times. What kind of era will the next one be? Who can say? For example, world war, western economic blockade, or other things and so on. Like an empire that never falls, will he think of becoming a second-rate country today? Of course, it is also a product of the times, just like the three northeastern provinces today. Who would have thought that the economy would develop like this?

But in Shandong, I think that no matter how the country develops and how the international community changes, Shandong needs land and has land. Want resources, have resources. It can be said that Shandong is absolutely the first in terms of population, location, location and comprehensive strength. You may not be the first, but you will always be a strong province. You can give an example. Just like China and the United States, the land area, geographical location, climatic conditions and mineral resources all create conditions for becoming a big country. Are there any other countries that are geographically superior to China and the United States? Of course, Brazil and India are also potential stocks. So there is no reason to be strong.

But it is an indisputable fact that the people are not as rich as Zhejiang. It can only be said that the development direction is different. The light industry service industry has a high degree of public participation, a wide range of affiliated industries and a low starting point, while heavy industry is just the opposite. Just say so many personal thoughts.

As an objective person from Shandong, Shandong and Zhejiang are not at the same level. Some people may compare Britain, France, Germany and China, saying that the total amount is large and the per capita is large. But is this the case? As can be seen from the chart, Shandong and Zhejiang are slightly better than Zhejiang in total, not to mention per capita, because per capita Shandong ranks first in Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

Let's look at the market value of listed companies. Zhejiang is close to four times that of Shandong. It can be said that the gap is huge. In terms of fiscal revenue, Hangzhou ranks fifth in the country, and Qingdao, the highest city in Shandong, ranks third only in Zhejiang. 20 19 the budget of the central adjustment fund shows that Shandong is still far from Shandong, which is not as good as Zhejiang. So it is not difficult to see that Shandong is basically not as good as Zhejiang except GDP.

Having said that, hard indicators of the economy, talk about other objective reactions. Figure 5: The throughput of 2018 airports shows that the total number of airports in Zhejiang exceeds 800w in Shandong, while the population of Zhejiang is less than 60% in Shandong. Let's look at the per capita disposable income that best reflects the wage level. Hangzhou and Ningbo ranked in the top ten on 20 18, and Qingdao, the highest in Shandong, ranked third from the bottom after Shaoxing, Zhoushan, Jiaxing, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Taizhou and Jinhua in Zhejiang. The last picture, the box office of the movie, shows that Zhejiang with 5500w is almost twice as much as 1 100 million Shandong people.

It is not difficult to see that Shandong is really like China now, but Zhejiang is not Swiss, because Zhejiang is big and hard, and its total output and per capita are not comparable to Shandong.

The measurement of comprehensive strength is a complex subject, because it involves politics, economy, culture, science and education, region, population and other fields. Although the development level of Zhejiang is higher, I personally think that Shandong has stronger comprehensive strength.

Shandong is bigger than Zhejiang, with an area of about1570,000 square kilometers and a permanent population of more than1000, more than 40 million. Moreover, Shandong is also a coastal province with a relatively developed economy. In terms of gross indicators, Shandong has an overwhelming advantage over Zhejiang, such as GDP, industrial output value, agricultural output value and total retail sales of social consumer goods. And Shandong is much higher than Zhejiang. Comprehensive strength mainly depends on the total amount. Take Luxembourg as an example, its per capita GDP exceeds US$ 6,543,800, much higher than that of the United States. But Luxembourg is so small that its comprehensive strength is nothing compared with that of the United States. Shandong has a complete range of industries, especially the heavy chemical industry in Shandong, such as steel, machinery, electricity, petroleum, coal, aluminum, cement and chemical industry, which occupies an important position in the country. Shandong has a profound cultural heritage, and Qilu culture has a far-reaching influence, especially the Confucianism initiated and carried forward by Confucius and Mencius, which has a very wide influence on later generations.

Of course, Zhejiang's comprehensive strength is also very strong. Zhejiang has been a prosperous place in China since ancient times, with profound cultural background and high development level. The development of private economy in Zhejiang is more prominent, with a strong business atmosphere, while the development of heavy industry is more general. Zhejiang people are good at doing business and have traveled all over the country. The total wealth created by Zhejiang businessmen who invest and start businesses overseas is almost the same as the GDP of Zhejiang Province in one year, that is to say, a million overseas Zhejiang businessmen are equivalent to recreating a Zhejiang! Thus, Zhejiang's comprehensive strength is also very strong.

Compared with Zhejiang's economy, there is no comparability, especially the gap between the people and the rich is very large. After all, Zhejiang is a national venture, and the scale of small and medium-sized enterprises is several times that of Shandong. But compared with the comprehensive strength, Shandong's advantages are obvious. Because Zhejiang is only a strong economic province, not a comprehensive province.

First, education.

Education in Zhejiang has its own strengths, mainly the cultivation of high-end talents, such as the high output rate of academicians. However, there are still obvious shortcomings in the field of popularization of general higher education.

Zhejiang has a giant university like Zhejiang University, but it is also the only famous school in Zhejiang. Shandong is different. Although there is a certain gap between the best Shandong University and Zhejiang University, there are also 985 or 2 1 1 from China Ocean University, China Youshi University and China Agricultural University. There are first-class campuses of famous universities such as Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Beijing Jiaotong University and Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and there are rehabilitation universities under construction with high standards. In addition, although Qingdao University, Qingdao University of Technology and Qingdao University of Science and Technology were both negative, they were shortlisted as11planned institutions.

Zhejiang's educational resources are highly concentrated in Hangzhou, the provincial capital, while in Shandong, except Jinan, the provincial capital, there are 985 or 2 1 1 colleges and universities in Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai, and there are 1 colleges and universities in 9 cities in the province. The distribution of resources is also better than that of Zhejiang.

Second, medical care.

Looking at the best hospitals alone, Shandong and Zhejiang are neck and neck. There are five hospitals among the top 100 hospitals in China, especially the top three hospitals are very close.

But Shandong, after all, has many cities and a large population, so the scale of hospitals is larger, and the number of top three hospitals is more. Therefore, it is obviously superior in medical resource data.

Third, the flow.

Shandong is connected to North China in the north, Central China in the west and South China in the south. Jiaodong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula face each other across the sea and are adjacent to South Korea in the east. Therefore, the traffic in Shandong has formed a special structure, that is, Jinan is the land transportation hub in the west and Qingdao is the sea and air transportation hub in the east.

Although Hangzhou is also a hub city, it is adjacent to top hub cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing, and its hub role obviously needs to be diluted.

Jinan is an important link connecting North China, East China and Central China, and one of the top ten railway hub cities in China.

Qingdao is the second largest international aviation hub in the north, with 49 international routes leading to 37 foreign cities, including 28 direct flights.

In terms of hub specifications, Jinan is higher than Hangzhou and Qingdao is higher than Ningbo.

The number of high-speed trains in Hangzhou is dominant, and the scale of high-speed trains in Shandong is short-board, but the total number of trains is far ahead after stopping.

Zhoushan Port in Ningbo has a huge throughput, but Qingdao is also one of the top ten ports in the world. After the merger, Shandong Port has integrated Yantai Port, Weihai Port and Rizhao Port, and the throughput of TEUs in the province is greater than that in Zhejiang.

In terms of urban transportation, Zhejiang subway construction is far ahead, but the total mileage of bus lines in Shandong ranks second in the country, and intercity rail transit also has advantages. More than 20 intercity high-speed trains run between the three cities of Wei Qingyan every day, and Jiaodong Peninsula has built a 1 hour railway metropolitan area.

Fourth, industry.

Zhejiang is a big manufacturing province, but the types are relatively single, mainly making daily necessities, such as clothing, shoes and hats, small commodities, household appliances and so on.

In the early years, Shandong gave the impression that it was a big agricultural province. In fact, Shandong has always been a major industrial province in the first echelon. Especially in chemical industry, heavy industry and equipment manufacturing, Zhejiang is much ahead. Such as automobile manufacturing, shipbuilding, precision instruments and so on. China National Heavy Duty Truck, Beichuan Heavy Industry and Weichai Power are all industry leaders in the field of heavy industry. In addition, household appliances manufacturing, agricultural products processing, metallurgy and other industries are at the world-class level.

In terms of GDP, Shandong ranks third in the country, surpassing Zhejiang by more than 2 trillion yuan. The total GDP reflects the economic scale of the two provinces. From the above table, the gap is really great. However, from the perspective of per capita GDP, Shandong has also dropped too much, with a difference of more than 20,000. It shows that the overall development quality of Shandong is not as good as that of Zhejiang, and such a huge scale is more formed by population accumulation. Development is usually directly related to industrial structure, finance and finance. Money is easy to handle affairs, and when the finance is high, the standards of residents' life, social security, public utilities and urban construction will be high.

Fiscal revenue is the embodiment of real money in a certain place. The higher the fiscal revenue, the more active the local economy and the higher the social output efficiency. The richer the government, the greater the local expenditure on social security, education and medical care, urban construction, public utilities, etc., and the smaller the population, the greater the expenditure, and the more it will spread to individuals. This is the so-called higher degree of social development, the happier residents.

The amount of fiscal deposits indicates whether the wallets of local residents, enterprises and institutions are more substantial and powerful. By the end of last year, the fiscal deposits in Shandong Province were 96.410.30 billion yuan, and those in Zhejiang Province were10.656438+0.30 billion yuan. In this case, Zhejiang is 2 trillion higher than Shandong, attracting higher deposits with a smaller population. It shows that whether it is enterprises or individuals in Zhejiang, wallets are obviously more bulging.

The more active the regional economy is, the higher the proportion of service industry as the leading industry of modern economy is usually. A phrase that often appears in news media all over the country: speeding up the adjustment of industrial structure and economic transformation refers to the gradual transformation from the secondary industry to the tertiary industry service industry. In terms of industrial structure, Zhejiang is obviously more optimized, with the service industry accounting for a higher proportion and the agricultural economy accounting for a smaller proportion. The private economy is active, and e-commerce and small commodity trading are developed. Ningbo's industrial manufacturing and import and export trade, Hangzhou's e-commerce and information technology, Wenzhou's clothing and leather, Yiwu's small commodity trade, etc. Have achieved the ultimate industrial chain. Shandong is dominated by heavy industry and large state-owned enterprises, including white goods, petroleum, CRRC Qingdao, beer, private economy, regional economy, etc., unlike Zhejiang, each has its own strengths.

Specifically, the heavy industry and manufacturing industry in Shandong Province are stronger, and the private economy in Zhejiang Province is more developed.

The picture shows some industrial products in Shandong Province.

According to the traffic development of the two provinces, the scale of urban and rural infrastructure construction in Shandong Province is even larger. By the end of 20 17, the railway mileage of the whole province is 5 1 15 km, while that of Zhejiang is only 2587 km. In terms of highways, Shandong is 270,000 kilometers, and Zhejiang 1.2 million kilometers.

In terms of aviation, there are 9 airports in Shandong Province and 7 airports in Zhejiang Province. In terms of passenger flow, Zhejiang has nearly 8 million passengers. On the whole, the infrastructure construction in Shandong Province is larger than that in Zhejiang Province because of its large population and many prefecture-level cities. At the same time, due to economic factors, Zhejiang's aviation industry is more developed, which is manifested in obtaining higher passenger flow and cargo and mail volume with fewer people. Port throughput: 27.28 million TEUs in Shandong Province and 28.99 million TEUs in Zhejiang Province, indicating that Zhejiang's foreign trade is stronger than Shandong's.

Thanks to the rapid progress of Zhejiang University in recent years, higher education and medical care are at the forefront of the country. In terms of personnel training, the number of Zhejiang academicians exceeded 400 after the founding of the People's Republic of China, second only to Jiangsu. The rest includes self-recruitment in Qingbei and the number of Olympic teams. Shandong is still slightly inferior.

Finally, the total amount of Shandong is higher than that of Zhejiang, but in fact, the fundamental purpose of modern social development is to develop the economy and create wealth, and Zhejiang has already surpassed Shandong a lot. From all aspects summarized above, nothing can be separated from the economy, which also shows that the economy occupies a dominant position in the comprehensive strength of society. With money, we can attract more talents, increase R&D and support education, science and technology. With money, we can increase investment in urban construction, including major projects and infrastructure projects, which are part of our comprehensive strength.

Personally, Zhejiang is better than Shandong in all aspects at this stage.

Hello, friends!

Shandong's economic aggregate is bigger, but Zhejiang's comprehensive economic strength is stronger. The GDP of Shandong province is higher than that of Zhejiang province, but if calculated from the per capita GDP, the per capita GDP of Zhejiang province is higher than that of Shandong province.

(1) Total GDP of Shandong Province

In 20 18, the GDP of Shandong province reached 7,646.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%. Among the five major economic provinces, Shandong's economic growth rate of 20 18 is the lowest.

The growth rate of 20 18 in Shandong Province is lower than that in Guangdong Province, the second Jiangsu Province, the fourth Zhejiang Province and the fifth Henan Province.

In the first half of 20 19, Shandong's GDP reached 41826.3 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.46%. Judging from this growth rate, Shandong's GDP growth rate is also slower than that of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Henan provinces.

(2) Per capita GDP of Shandong Province.

In 20 18, the GDP of Shandong province reached 76,469.7 billion yuan, the resident population of Shandong province was 100472700, and the per capita GDP was about 76 1 10 yuan.

(3) GDP of cities in Shandong Province.

From the perspective of urban GDP in Shandong Province, Qingdao ranks first, with GDP reaching 1.2 trillion yuan and per capita GDP reaching 1.277 million yuan.

Jinan ranks second, with GDP reaching 886.22 1 100 million yuan and per capita GDP reaching 654.38+0 million yuan.

The growth rate of Shandong Province is 6.4%, so the growth rate of all cities in Shandong Province is basically around 6.4%.

(1) Total GDP of Zhejiang Province

In 20 18, the GDP of Zhejiang province was 561971500 million yuan, and the economic growth rate reached 7. 1%, which was faster than that of Shandong province.

In the first half of 20 19, the GDP of Zhejiang province reached 2,825.6 billion yuan, and the economic growth rate reached 10.06%, which was significantly higher than that of Shandong province.

(2) GDP per capita in Zhejiang Province

In terms of per capita GDP, Zhejiang's GDP is 5619.7 billion yuan, with a permanent population of 57.37 million and a per capita GDP of 98,643 yuan.

(3) The GDP of each city in Zhejiang Province.

Judging from the ranking of cities in Zhejiang Province, there are two development core cities in Zhejiang Province. One is Hangzhou, whose GDP reached 1.35 trillion yuan in 2065,438+08, and the other is Ningbo, whose GDP reached 1.07 trillion yuan in 2065,438+08.

The overall growth rate of Zhejiang Province has reached 10.06%, so the growth rate of each city is relatively fast, basically around 10%.

Generally speaking, the economy of Shandong Province is larger, while the economic strength of Zhejiang Province is stronger.

Judging from the total GDP, Shandong's GDP has reached 7,646.9 billion yuan, which is higher than that of Zhejiang's 5.6197 billion yuan. However, from the perspective of per capita GDP, the per capita GDP of Zhejiang Province is 98,600 yuan, which is obviously much larger than the per capita GDP of Shandong Province of 76110.

In addition, the economic development speed of Zhejiang Province is also faster than that of Shandong Province, and it can be seen from the side that the economy of Zhejiang Province is stronger.

From the perspective of cities, there are two mega-cities in Zhejiang Province and only one mega-city in Shandong Province. Therefore, from the perspective of cities, Zhejiang Province is also stronger than Shandong Province.

So overall, Shandong Province is bigger and Zhejiang Province is stronger.

Shandong's economic aggregate is bigger, but Zhejiang's comprehensive competitiveness is stronger.

Shandong Province and Zhejiang Province are provinces with strong economic strength in China. Shandong used to be the leader of China's GDP, but now the economy is still in a difficult transition, and the economic growth rate has been lower than the national average for several consecutive quarters. On the contrary, in recent years, Zhejiang's digital economy and private economy have developed well. Although Shandong's GDP is higher than Zhejiang's, its comprehensive strength is stronger.

Economic vitality can be measured by three indicators: the proportion of private economy in GDP, the number of top 500 private enterprises, the number of individual industrial and commercial households per 10 thousand people, and the number of private enterprises per 10 thousand people.

Generally, China uses per capita disposable income and per capita savings to measure the wealth of residents.

The per capita disposable income of Zhejiang residents ranks 1 in the province, which is naturally higher than that of Shandong residents.

The per capita deposit of Zhejiang residents is 8 1 10,000 yuan, ranking first in all provinces and regions; The per capita deposit in Shandong is 48,000 yuan.

Zhejiang is undoubtedly the richest province in China, so Zhejiang residents are richer than Shandong residents.

Shandong's GDP ranks third in the country, Zhejiang's GDP ranks fourth in the country, and the total GDP of Shandong is more than that of Zhejiang.

Looking at per capita GDP, Zhejiang's per capita GDP is higher than Shandong's.

To sum up: Shandong has a strong economic aggregate, and its comprehensive economic strength depends on per capita indicators. Otherwise, India's GDP is higher than that of South Korea. Can we say that India's comprehensive strength is higher than that of Han Guoqiang? The residents of Zhejiang are richer than Shandong, and their economic vitality is stronger than Shandong. Generally speaking, Zhejiang is better than Shandong.

Shandong Province and Zhejiang Province are both economically strong provinces in China, ranking third and fourth among the 27 provinces in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). In terms of economic aggregate, the economic aggregate of Shandong Province is much higher than that of Zhejiang Province, but there is a certain gap between the two provinces in terms of the number of permanent residents. In 20 18, the resident population of Zhejiang province was 57.37 million, and that of Shandong province was 10047 million. It is too one-sided to simply compare the economic aggregate, but also to compare it from all aspects of per capita.

The data are all from the statistical bulletins of the national economic and social development of the two provinces, and the sources are reliable.

In 20 18, the per capita GDP of Shandong province was only 76,267 yuan, and that of Zhejiang province reached 98,643 yuan, both of which were much higher than the domestic per capita GDP, but there was still a certain gap between Shandong province and Zhejiang province. Therefore, from the per capita level, the economy of Zhejiang Province is slightly stronger than that of Shandong Province.

In 20 18, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural areas in Shandong province was 39,549 yuan and16,297 yuan respectively. At this time, the disposable income of urban and rural areas in Zhejiang Province reached 55,574 yuan and 37,302 yuan respectively, and the disposable income of the two provinces was higher than the domestic average. At the same time, there is still a certain gap between the per capita disposable situation in Shandong Province and that in Zhejiang Province.

At the end of 2065438+2008, there were 432 listed companies in Zhejiang Province and only 296 in Shandong Province.

At the end of 20 18, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of all financial institutions in Zhejiang Province reached11651300 million yuan, and the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Shandong Province was about 96.41300 million yuan.

The total fiscal revenue of Zhejiang Province from 2065438 to 2008 was 1 1706 billion yuan, while the fiscal revenue of Shandong Province was only 648.5 billion yuan.

This is not compared from per capita, but from the total number of indicators. Through comparison, it is found that the government revenue of Shandong province is lower than that of Zhejiang province, the people's deposits are also lower than that of Zhejiang province, and the number of listed companies is also less than that of Zhejiang province.

Shandong Province is an important grain and vegetable producing area in China and one of the important heavy industry bases in China, so it is dominated by large state-owned enterprises. Zhejiang Province is one of the core industries of digital economy in China, so private enterprises are developing well.

Through comparison, it is found that the two provinces actually value different industries in their economic development. If it is better than agriculture and heavy industry, it is definitely better than Shandong, but if it is better than emerging industries, it is definitely better than Zhejiang. However, from the perspective of economic development, Zhejiang's per capita indicators are good, and the future development prospects of the digital economy industry are also good, so individuals still look at the development of Zhejiang Province.

There is no doubt that it is Zhejiang. It's Zhejiang, Zhejiang

The discussion about who has stronger comprehensive strength in Shandong and Zhejiang provinces should never stay on paper, nor is it a simple economic issue. It depends on whether the economic and social development structure is reasonable, the people's wealth and happiness index. In addition, environmental protection, education and culture are also the embodiment of comprehensive strength. It is scientific and objective to analyze, measure and compare with the development concept and high-quality development standard in the new period.

Economically, the overall proportion of Shandong state-owned enterprises is better than that of Zhejiang, which is also a proud economic field in Shandong, but the quality is not necessarily better than that of Zhejiang, mainly because there are many high-energy-consuming and high-pollution enterprises in Shandong state-owned enterprises. When it comes to private enterprises, there is no need to compare them. Shandong obviously lags behind Zhejiang in quantity, quality and benefit. In addition, the economic vitality of Shandong is much lower than that of Zhejiang, which is the most important performance of a regional economic competitiveness. Without economic vitality, there will be no future development.

The analysis of the comprehensive strength of various places is mainly total analysis and per capita analysis. From the data analysis of the following statistical tables, Shandong has won in GDP, car ownership, industrial output value and other economic data; Zhejiang province's public budget revenue, tax, individual tax, total import and export, number of listed companies and so on. The comprehensive total data of the two provinces are equally divided, but the response quality data of Zhejiang is obviously dominant. Judging from the per capita economic indicators, Zhejiang has completely surpassed Shandong. In the cultural and educational undertakings, the data of academicians of the Second Academy is the most representative, with 4 17 academicians in Zhejiang and 150 academicians in Shandong. In terms of people's wealth, the most representative data is personal income tax. Shandong, with a population of more than 100 million, has a tax revenue less than half that of Zhejiang, with a population of more than 50 million. Therefore, whether from the total analysis or per capita analysis, Zhejiang's comprehensive strength is stronger than that of Shandong.