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How to manage duck farms to bring greater economic benefits?
1. Physiological characteristics and ecological habits of ducks
Xishui 1
Ducks look for food, play and mate in the water. Only when they rest and lay eggs can they go ashore. Dysplasia of edentulous salivary gland in duck mouth. Therefore, they often drink water to moisten food and promote swallowing. ② Cold resistance and heat resistance. Duck's down is strong and its tail fat gland is developed, which can effectively prevent water and cold, but its heat resistance is poor, so it is necessary to provide a cool water environment in hot summer. 3 gregarious. Ducks are docile, rarely act alone and easy to manage. 4 sensitive. Ducks are timid and afraid of being frightened. When they encounter noise, they can squeeze into a corner. Therefore, the environment for raising ducks should be quiet.
2. Variety selection
Select excellent varieties with strong physique and strong disease resistance. In a village, several duck farmers raise ducks together. The listing date is the same, the feed is the same, but the economic effect is different. The reason for this situation is the quality and management of ducklings. Therefore, when raising ducks, eggs or ducklings should be imported from duck farms with reliable disease sources, or ducklings produced by large famous brand enterprises should be given priority when buying ducklings.
Second, matters needing attention
1, hydrating?
When the duckling just hatched, there was meconium in the intestine, and the remaining yolk in the body was not absorbed. It is necessary to start eating in time and replenish water in time, which is conducive to promoting intestinal peristalsis and metabolism, discharging meconium, accelerating the absorption of egg yolk in the body and enhancing appetite. When drinking water for the first time, the ducklings should be given oral rehydration salts to prevent dehydration and adjust the balance of water, electrolyte and acid-base in the body.
Step 2: Feeding
The digestive system of ducklings is underdeveloped. Eating too much will lead to indigestion, and it is best to feed 70% to 80%. ; 10 days old, feed it 4 times during the day and 2 times at night, and feed it 10 ~ 15 minutes each time. 1 1 ~ 20 days old, feed it four times during the day and once at night.
3. temperature?
The ducklings grow fast and gain weight quickly. Diet needs high energy, high protein, and sufficient calcium, phosphorus, various trace elements and vitamins. Therefore, only feeding compound feed with comprehensive nutrition can fully meet the requirements; The newly hatched ducklings should keep warm. The temperature in the duck house should be kept at 32℃, and it will gradually cool down with the increase of days. The minimum temperature should not be lower than 65438 05℃.
4. ventilation?
Indoor ventilation must be good, and there is less dirty air in the room, so ducks can sleep well. When the outdoor temperature is high, strengthen ventilation, but don't spray water on the indoor ground. Long-term lack of ventilation will lead to the decline of resistance and physical weakness of ducklings. In severe cases, ducklings will be poisoned and die. Therefore, while keeping warm, we should pay attention to ventilation and keep the air in the duck house fresh.
? Step 5 drain water
Drainage can promote metabolism and enhance the physique of ducklings. Drainage activities can clean the health of ducks and be beneficial to health care; Ducks can be drained for the first time 2 ~ 3 weeks after hatching, once a day, every time 15 minutes.
Step 6 feed
Feed should purchase high-quality full-price feed and premix to ensure feed quality. Brand-name manufacturers should not covet cheap feed or buy three-no products. Only when the feed quality is guaranteed can ducks grow fast and have strong disease resistance.
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