How many districts are there in Shaoyang City? What is the population? What are the areas?

Shaoyang is an ancient historical city, which was called Bo in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Gan Tang was in charge. It has been more than 2,500 years since all the virtues was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period. Shaoyang, formerly known as Baoqing, is located in the middle and southwest of Hunan Province. The danger of snow peaks in the north, the beauty of Wuling in Nanping, the friendship between capital and water, the friendship between salt and water, the connection between pots and pearls, and the ups and downs of hills. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the county has been set up, and the county is a major town. Loudi in the north, Yongzhou in the south, Yungui in the upper part and Heng Chang in the lower part. Since ancient times, it has been a traffic artery, a commercial port center, with developed economy and prosperous culture.

Shaoyang is now a provincial city, with jurisdiction over 8 counties 1 city 3 districts (namely Shaodong County, Xinshao County, Shaoyang County, Longhui County, Dongkou County, Xinning County, Suining County, Chengbu County, Wugang City, Daxiang District, Shuangqing District and Beita District), with a population of 7.4 million, which is the highest in Hunan. It covers an area of 2 1 000 square kilometers, ranking second in the province, of which the urban area is 4 1 1 square kilometers. Shaoyang has outstanding people and talented people; Rich in humanities and profound in culture; Yamazaki is beautiful and rich in resources; Pure folk customs and suitable climate; The industrial categories are complete and the industrial base is complete. Shaoyang belongs to the strategic coverage area of "western development" and "the rise of central China", and it is also the central area for Hunan Province to implement the strategy of "the rise of central China".

As early as the Neolithic age, there were ancestors living in the territory. The Qin Dynasty now belongs to Changsha County and Qianzhong County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhaoling County was established. In the first year of Wubaoding (266), Zhaoling County was located in the north of Lingling County, under the jurisdiction of a captain, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county in China. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Zhaoling was changed to Shaoling, and the county moved to the north bank of Zijiang. Shaozhou was established in the Tang Dynasty to administer Shaoyang County in this city. In the fifth year of Song Chongning (1 106), Wugang Army was established in the west of Shaozhou. In the first year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1225), Li Zong went to Zhao Shang Deng Ji, named the fief that had led the defense mission after the year number, and promoted Shaozhou to Baoqing Prefecture, and the name of Baoqing began. Baoqing Road and Wugang Road were built in Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Baoqing and Wugang were established, and later Wugang was reduced to a state. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Baoqing County was established after the abolition of Baoqing House, and all counties in the territory were placed under Xiangjiang Road; 1 1 year, zhili province. 17, Baoqing County was renamed Shaoyang County. In 26 years, the Sixth Administrative Supervision Department of Hunan Province was established in Shaoyang County. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Office of the Inspector General of Shaoyang District of Hunan Province was established1949+1October; At the same time, Shaoyang City was established and placed under Shaoyang County. 165438+ 10, Shaoyang District Inspector's Office was renamed as Administrative Commissioner's Office. In July of the following year, Shaoyang was upgraded to a county-level city. In April 1955, the office of the Commissioner of Shaoyang District Administrative Office was renamed as Shaoyang Office. 1968 February, Shaoyang District Revolutionary Committee was established, and Shaoyang District was renamed Shaoyang District. 1In July, 977, Shaoyang was upgraded to a provincial-level city, which was still managed by the CPC Shaoyang prefectural committee and the regional revolutionary committee. From June+10 in 5438, Lianyuan area was located in the northeast of Shaoyang area. 1980 1 month, Shaoyang was transferred from Zhili. 1986 1 month, the State Council approved the cancellation of the organizational system in shaoyang area and implemented the system of city leading county. 1March, 994, Wugang County was abolished and Wugang City was established, which was managed by Shaoyang City. 1995: Withdraw districts and build townships. The city has jurisdiction over 8 counties 1 city 3 districts. There are 199 townships, 80 townships and 58 19 administrative villages in the city. The population density of the whole city is 325 people per square kilometer, which is 38 people higher than the average density of the whole province. The central and eastern regions are densely populated, while the southwestern mountainous regions are sparsely populated. Shaoyang is also a provincial capital city with a large minority population in Hunan. Besides the Han nationality, there are 39 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Yao, Hui, Dong, Tujia, Zhuang, Mulao, Manchu, Buyi, Lahu, Li, Yi and Bai, with a population of 393,800, accounting for 5% of the national population. 94% of the city's total population. There are 1 Miao Autonomous County (Chengbu Miao Autonomous County) and 25 ethnic townships.

Shaoyang is surrounded by mountains and waters, with beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery and rich tourism resources. Langshan Mountain Scenic Area in Danxia landform, which is known as "Guilin with mountains and rivers". There are grassland scenery 80 miles south of the Yangtze River; Yunshan in Wugang, one of the 72 sites of the Great Buddha in China; There are primitive secondary forests in Suining Huang Sang Nature Reserve. There are "Double Clear Autumn Moon", "Dragon Bridge Iron Rhinoceros", "Six Ridges Spring Scenery", "Shehu Snow Ji", "Late Crossing at the Altar", "Morning Bell at Mountain Temple", "Luoyang Fairy Cave", "White Clouds and Silver Warps", "Yueping Yunding" and "Peach Blossom Cave" in the urban area. The urban scenic spot consisting of Shuangqing Park, Shuifu Temple Garden and Dongta Park has both artificial beauty and natural beauty. The caves near the suburbs are also wonders, with strange structures and underground undercurrents, which are very interesting. In recent years, more and more Chinese and foreign merchants and tourists come to Shaoyang for sightseeing.

Shaoyang has more than 60 scenic spots such as Xinning Langshan, Chengbu Nanshan, Wugang Yunshan and Xinshao Baishui Cave. Yunshan Mountain in Wugang, one of the 72 blessed places of Taoism in China, has always enjoyed the peak of incense. There are 65,438+00 scenic spots here, such as two beautiful flowers, a waterfall flying over waves, Xianqiao Han Heng and Wu Xing Tibetan Springs, and many kinds of wild animals and plants, which have been turned into national forest parks. Chengbu Nanshan sleeps like a piece of green jade in the south of Xiangxi, with green grass and flocks of cattle and sheep. It not only has the magnificent grassland in the north, but also loses the beauty of grass and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, which is the best ecological environment for returning to green tourism. Langshan Mountain in Xinning is a typical Danxia landform landscape, which is composed of strange peaks, deep valleys, clear water and Ya Dan. Fiona Fang 100 square kilometer, Xiazi Cave twists and turns, Camel Peak towering into the sky, Niubizhai, the "first lane in the world", is the "first fairy bridge in Asia" as natural as the sky. Boarding Bajiaozhai overlooking, the peaks and peaks are green, and the beautiful waters of Ya Dan have a panoramic view; Boating helps barbarians on the water, and Chengjiang meanders in Li Bai Gallery. Li Yining, a famous domestic economist, seems to have some feelings on this point: "The first-line ladder is shocking, and the depths of the valley are clean and dust-free; Xinning has a strange peak, and Wuling cannot monopolize spring. "

Shaoyang is also a place where we can learn from each other. "Clothes are like kings, and farming is the same as ancient customs." Shaoyang has been civilized for a long time, with simple folk customs, wisdom and diligence, respect for martial arts, long civilization and talented people. Hu Ceng in Tang Dynasty, a poetic history; There are a lot of talents in the car family; In Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan advocated learning from foreigners to control them. Xu Cai, the son of People's Republic of China (PRC), saved the country and turned to Yuan Zhixun. Compared with the Republic of China, people with lofty ideals followed closely. Resist foreign aggression, seek liberation and express Guo Ping's dedication to the battlefield; In pursuit of truth and freedom, Yin wrote Chunqiu with blood. They are all elites in Shaoyang, romantic and national elites. After the founding of New China, people became masters of their own affairs and everything flourished. China * * * leadership, hard work, change the old look for a new look; Change customs, build civilization, and build a new style. The color map has been redrawn, the mountains and rivers have taken on a new look, and the mulberry has changed dramatically and prospered. Since the reform and opening up, the competitiveness of Qian Fan has been enhanced, the urban and rural economies have developed vigorously, and the ancient city has flourished.

There are various landforms in the territory, such as mountains, hills, hills and plains, which are roughly "seven mountains are divided into two fields, and one is divided into water, roads and manors" 1990. The total land area of the city is 31310.4 million mu, including 63910.9 mu of cultivated land. There are 4,302,800 mu of paddy fields in cultivated land. Besides rice and miscellaneous grains, there are many cash crops and traditional local products. Baoqing coix seed, Douling tobacco leaf, Longya lily, Wugang copper goose, Xuefeng tangerine, Xinning navel orange, Shaodong yellow flower, Longhui pepper, etc. It has a long reputation and enjoys a good reputation both inside and outside the province. Tea, watermelon, soybeans, peanuts, ginger, garlic, flax, sericulture, sugar cane, medicinal materials and so on are very rich. The output of citrus, day lily, coix seed and other crops ranks first in the province; Flue-cured tobacco production ranks second in the province. The whole city has been designated as a hilly economic development zone in Hunan Province.

Shaoyang is located at the intersection of Nanling Mountains, Xuefeng Mountain and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It is one of the four major forest areas in Hunan, with 2826 species of higher plants belonging to 792 genera and 245 families. Among them, there are 2 10 species of timber forests, mainly Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana and broad-leaved timber forests. There are 432 species of economic forest trees, including Phyllostachys pubescens, Camellia oleifera, Tung oil tree, lacquer tree, chestnut, Ubuntu, ash tree and litsea cubeba tree. There are 60 kinds of rare tree species under national key protection, including Cryptomeria fortunei, Abies fargesii, Ginkgo biloba, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Elaeagnus Elaeagnus, strawberry and Cephalotaxus fortunei. These are unique to China. Cryptomeria fortunei community in Shajiao Cave in Chengbu, Abies fortunei community in Xinning and Chengbu, and Tsuga longibracteata community in Huang Sang, Suining are living specimens for studying the paleontology in the south of the Yangtze River. Dense forests are good habitats and breeding grounds for wild animals. There are 397 species of wild vertebrates in China, belonging to 5 classes, 33 orders 102 families. There are 36 species of rare animals under national first-class and second-class protection, such as leopard, clouded leopard, South China tiger, water deer, golden pheasant, golden pheasant and giant salamander. Huang Sang in Suining, Yunshan in Wugang, Huang Shun in Xinning, Ziyun and Fengwan have been established as four provincial nature reserves and a number of county nature reserves. 1990, the city's woodland area 158889 mu, the total standing stock reached 28.43 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 42.7%. Among them, the stock volume of standing trees in Suining County is 6.5438+0.05 million cubic meters, with a per capita of 32. 94 cubic meters, the forest coverage rate is 67.7%, ranking first among all counties in the province, and it has the reputation of "magic oasis". For a long time, in addition to wood, bamboo, tea oil, tung oil, raw lacquer and other bulk forest products, forest by-products such as turpentine, magnolia slices, Fraxinus mandshurica, gallnut, litsea cubeba oil, palm slices and bamboo hemp have been marketed inside and outside the province. There are not only vast forests here, but also vast grass mountains. Caoshan now has grassland 1 140400 mu, including 3 parts of Chengbu Nanshan, 56 parts of Gutian and Xinning Gold 1- 1 10,000 mu. The southwest of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County is a famous mountainous grassland area in the south of the Yangtze River, including 80 miles of Nanshan, with a total area of 230,000 mu. The largest modern mountain pasture in southern China has been built, and it is also a breeding base for breeding livestock and forage varieties and a commodity base for dairy cattle and beef cattle in the province.

The territory is rich in mineral resources, and 74 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including coal, iron, manganese, tungsten, antimony, gold, silver, lead, zinc, pyrite, gypsum, marble, diabase and high-quality limestone. There are 644 deposits, including 23 large deposits, 33 medium-sized deposits and 6 1 small deposits. Non-metallic deposits have large reserves and high grade. The prospective reserves of gypsum mine are 440 million tons, and that of industrial reserve is 65.438+22.9 million tons. Both reserves and output rank among the top cities in the province, and Shaodong County is one of the eight gypsum mine producing areas in China. High quality limestone and marble are the dominant minerals in this province; Pyrite, Iceland spar and high-quality dolomite are famous in this province. Coal mine industrial reserve1.41.700 million tons, prospective reserves1.470 million tons. Metal deposits are concentrated in Longhui, Xinshao, Shaodong and Xinning counties.

China has a well-developed water system with a water area of11. 9 million mu, the average total water resources for many years is168.3 billion cubic meters, of which the river runoff is1574.4 billion cubic meters. The per capita water resources are 2749 cubic meters. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is1447,300 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 687,700 kilowatts. Hydropower resources are concentrated in mountain counties such as Chengbu and Suining in the southwest.

According to the national and Hunan industrial development policy spirit, combined with the actual situation of this city, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, Shaoyang industrial industry will focus on supporting machinery, metallurgy, food, paper and other industries with comparative advantages; Consolidate and develop the textile, chemical and building materials industries with a certain foundation; Focus on cultivating emerging industries such as modern Chinese medicine and electronic materials. Relying on 60 key enterprises, with 20 kinds (categories) of fist products as the link and 100 key projects as the carrier, the rapid development of the industry will be realized. First, focus on supporting industries with comparative advantages, such as mechanical metallurgy, food and paper making. The second is to consolidate and develop the textile, chemical and building materials industries with a certain foundation. The third is to focus on cultivating emerging industries such as modern Chinese medicine and electronics. After the "Eleventh Five-Year" development, our city's industry has basically formed several pillar industries with characteristics and strength. By the end of 20 10, the planned investment of the above eight industries will be18.5 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value will reach about 50 billion yuan, accounting for 86% of the total industrial output value of the city. The concentration of key industries and key enterprises has been greatly improved. The city should give priority to supporting 60 key enterprises to reach different levels in the next five years. By 20 10, the output value of seven enterprises, namely, Hunan Sany Automobile, Shaodong Aluminum, Yahua Nanshan, Xiangyao Liquor, Heli Chemical Fiber, Shaodong Coking and Yuxiang Industry & Trade, will reach more than 65,438 billion yuan, of which 1 ~ 2 enterprises will reach 20-3 billion yuan; Strive for the output value of 18 enterprises such as Shaoyang Textile Machinery Company, Shenfeng Power, Yi Sheng Paperboard, Diversified Printing Machine, Longhui Xiangfeng Paper, Suining United Paper, Baoxing Kefei, Silly Cattle Food and Great Wall Cement Company to reach 500 million yuan-10 billion yuan; Strive for the industrial output value of 35 enterprises such as Shaoyang Hydraulic, Shaoyang Hengyuan Zijiang Hydropower, Chenzhou Antimony Factory, Li Shan Hydropower, Tongda Automobile and Huabao Food to reach1-500 million yuan. Centralized adjustment and key support will be given to 20 dominant fist products, namely: textile machinery, printing machinery (including folding machines), hydraulic components (systems), mixer trucks, small and medium-sized hydro-generator sets, kamikaze engines, dairy products, famous koji, canned food, paper and cardboard, nitric acid series products, fine chemical products, o-nitrochlorobenzene series, viscose fiber, etc. (Excerpted from the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Shaoyang's Industrial Development)

In recent years, with the continuous opening of four expressways and the completion and operation of Shaoyong Railway, the traffic situation in Shaoyang has improved rapidly. Through railways, highways and other transportation networks, it connects east and west and north and south. The transportation is very convenient and the logistics is very smooth. It is developing into a new transportation hub in the hinterland of central Hunan and entering the second batch of transportation hub cities in China. Luozhan, Xiangqian and Loushao railways. 320.207 national highway runs through the whole territory, and provincial highway 2 17 has been transformed into a high-grade highway, connecting Hengyang in the east; Shangrui Expressway passes through the territory, and Shaoyang to Xiangtan and Changsha realize the whole expressway, which is 2 hours away from changzhutan economic circle 1 hour and the core economic circle of Changsha, the provincial capital; Shaohuai Expressway was completed and opened to traffic at the end of 2007, and Shaoyang-Changde Expressway, Shaoyang-Yongzhou Expressway and Shaoyang-Hengyang Expressway have started construction, and will be opened to traffic around 2008. After the opening of Shao Heng Expressway, it takes only 6 hours for Shaoyang to go to Guangzhou, which has become a new golden channel for Shaoyang's economy to inject into the Pearl River Delta. The main road network of Baoqing Science and Technology Industrial Park is two vertical lines and six horizontal lines, Shaoyang Avenue is the central axis of the park, with both ends connected to Shangrui Expressway and south to South Railway Station. Caishen Road goes directly to container freight station by train (only 0.5km). At present, Shaoyang City is striving for the project of Zhangjiajie-Guilin Expressway passing through Xinning and Baomao Expressway and Suining Lean. At the same time, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, 793.35 kilometers of national and provincial highways will be rebuilt, and all cities and counties will realize the second-class highway connection. By the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, all counties and cities will be connected by expressways or expressway connecting lines, and cities will be connected by expressways above the second level. The capacity of rural roads has been significantly improved, and a smooth and efficient "three horizontals, six verticals and one company" main skeleton road network has been built, achieving the goal of each county and city getting on the expressway 1 hour and getting to the urban area in two hours.