How many kinds of police organizations are there? What is the difference?

The people's police belong to the state civil servants in identity, and are divided into civil servants of central state organs and civil servants of local state organs according to their establishment. Among the people's police of public security organs, railway police, traffic police, civil aviation police and anti-smuggling police are civil servants of the central state organs, and their establishment belongs to the Ministry of Transport, the State Civil Aviation Administration and the General Administration of Customs respectively according to their subordinate organs. After the cancellation of the Ministry of Railways, the police establishment of railway police originally belonging to the Ministry of Railways was handed over to the Ministry of Public Security.

Difference:

1. The public security organs of the people's governments at all levels implement a dual leadership system in management, accepting the leadership of both the public security organs at higher levels and the party committees and governments at the same level. Industry public security organs accept the leadership of their ministries and commissions and the professional guidance of the Ministry of Public Security.

2. Active public security forces: The firefighting, frontier defense and security forces in the armed police are forces listed in the armed police sequence and managed by public security organs. The personnel quota is compiled for national military service and is led by public security organs at all levels. Also known as "active public security forces", it includes public security fire fighting forces, public security frontier defense forces and public security guard forces.

Extended data:

According to Article 6 of the People's Police Law of the People's Republic of China, the people's police of public security organs shall perform the following duties in accordance with the division of responsibilities:

1. Prevent, stop and investigate illegal and criminal activities;

Second, maintain social order and stop acts that endanger social order;

Third, maintain traffic safety and traffic order and deal with traffic accidents;

Four, organize the implementation of fire control work, the implementation of fire supervision;

Five, the management of firearms and ammunition, knives and flammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and other dangerous goods;

Six, the management of special industries as stipulated by laws and regulations;

Seven, guard the specific personnel stipulated by the state, guard important places and facilities;

8. Manage assemblies, processions and demonstrations;

Nine, the management of household administration, nationality, entry and exit affairs and foreigners' residence and travel in China;

Ten, to maintain public order in the country (border) area;

1 1. To execute criminal punishments for criminals sentenced to public surveillance, criminal detention or deprivation of political rights and criminals executed outside prison, and to supervise and inspect criminals who have been declared suspended or paroled;

Twelve, supervision and management of computer information system security protection work;

Thirteen, guide and supervise the public security work of state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions and key construction projects, and guide the public security work of mass organizations such as public security committees;

14. Other duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

Article 7 The people's police of public security organs may, according to law, impose administrative compulsory measures and administrative penalties on individuals or organizations that violate public security administration or other laws and regulations on public security administration.

Article 8 People's police of public security organs may forcibly take away, detain or take other measures prescribed by law against persons who seriously endanger public order or threaten public safety.

Article 9 In order to maintain public order, the people's police of the public security organ may interrogate and inspect the persons suspected of violating the law and committing crimes on the spot upon showing the corresponding certificates; After cross-examination and inspection, in any of the following circumstances, with the approval of the public security organ, it may be taken to the public security organ for further cross-examination:

(1) Accused of a criminal act;

(2) Being suspected of committing a crime on the spot;

(3) Having an unidentified suspect;

(4) The articles carried may be stolen goods.

The detention time shall not exceed 24 hours from the time when the interrogated person is taken to the public security organ. Under special circumstances, with the approval of the public security organ at or above the county level, it may be extended to 48 hours, and the interrogation record shall be kept. If the cross-examination is approved to continue, it shall immediately notify the family members or the unit to which it belongs. If the interrogation is not approved, the interrogated person shall be released immediately.

If the public security organ considers it necessary to take detention or other compulsory measures against the interrogated person according to law after continuing the interrogation, it shall make a decision within the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph; If the above decision cannot be made within the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph, the interrogated person shall be released immediately.

Article 10 When the people's police of public security organs resist arrest, riot, escape from prison, snatch guns or other violent acts, they may use weapons in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Eleventh in order to stop serious illegal and criminal activities, the people's police of public security organs can use police equipment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 12 The people's police of public security organs may, in order to investigate criminal activities, take detention, search, arrest or other compulsory measures according to law.

Article 13 The people's police of public security organs can give priority to public transport when they show their corresponding certificates due to the urgent need of performing official duties, and give priority to traffic in case of traffic jam.

When necessary, the public security organ may give priority to the use of vehicles, communication tools, venues and buildings of organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and shall return them in time and pay appropriate fees after use; If losses are caused, compensation shall be made.

Article 14 The people's police of public security organs may take protective and restrictive measures against mental patients who seriously endanger public security or the personal safety of others. If it is necessary to send it to a designated unit or place for guardianship, it shall be reported to the public security organ of the people's government at or above the county level for approval, and its guardian shall be notified in time.

Article 15 The public security organs of the people's governments at or above the county level may, in order to prevent and stop acts that seriously endanger public order, restrict people and vehicles from passing or staying in a certain area and time, and may implement traffic control when necessary.

The people's police of public security organs may take corresponding traffic control measures in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 16 The public security organ may take technical reconnaissance measures according to the relevant provisions of the state and through strict examination and approval procedures.

Seventeenth public security organs of the people's governments at or above the county level may, with the approval of the public security organs at higher levels and the people's governments at the same level, implement on-site control over emergencies that seriously endanger public order.

The people's police of the public security organ may, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, take necessary measures to forcibly disperse, and forcibly take those who refuse to obey away from the scene or immediately detain them.

Article 18 The people's police of state security organs, prisons and reeducation-through-labor administrative organs, and the judicial police of people's courts and people's procuratorates shall exercise their functions and powers respectively in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 19 The people's police shall perform their duties in case of emergency within the scope of their duties during non-working hours.

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