Dong 'e Story: The Epitaph of Cao Yuanyong in Yuan Dynasty from Dong 'e

Cao Yuanyong (1268-1330), a native of Dong 'e, was an important official in Yuan Dynasty. The word Zi Zhen, the number transcendent lay man. Their ancestral home was Dingtao, and they moved from Acheng (now Acheng Town, yanggu county, formerly Dong 'e County) to Zhangzebo (now Ping) near Zhang Cun. Several generations later, the whole family moved to Cao Zhuang Village (now Cao Zhuang Village, the resident of Liangbaosi Town, Jiaxiang County). When I was a child, I was addicted to books and often couldn't sleep every night. Smart, read from memory. At first, Zhenjiang Taoism and Confucianism were fully tested in the Imperial Capital, which surprised Yan Fu (a native of Gaotang County). It is recommended to be compiled by the National History. He was given the history of Yushitai at the beginning and transferred to the right department of Zhongshu Province. He is also known as the "Three Horses" with Yuanmingshan in Qinghe and Yang Hao in Zhang Jinan. Then he was transferred to Hanlin calligraphy and transferred to the Ministry of Rites. Yingzong acceded to the throne, granted Hanlin the system of serving the middle school, and was promoted to a bachelor's degree In August of the third year (1323), Timur, the rebel army, rushed to Beijing to collect the hundred seals and called the bachelor of both academies to the north. Yuan Yong did not accompany him, saying, "This unusual change would rather die than surrender." "Soon, the rebels were defeated, and people called Yuan Yong prescient. Taiding for two years (1325), transferred to the Book of Rites. Later, Dr. Hanlin, a famous doctor in China, became a bachelor and banquet official, and participated in the compilation of records of Renzong and Yingzong. The great imperial edict at that time was issued by Yuan Yong. Scholars will use it to a great extent to die. To the top scholar in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Dr. Zheng Feng, Duke of Dongping County. Historical literature. Forty volumes of poetry and prose are called transcendental collections. His Sanqu no longer exists today. It is listed as Lin Yingjie among 150 people in the whole Taihe Spectrum. According to Zhang Dafu's Hanshantang Qupu, Cao Zizhen wrote a southern opera Huanbaihua Pavilion, but there is no biography today. Song Ben, the top scholar of the year of governance, said: "We should advocate the governance of Chinese culture, conduct strict scientific research, criticize and abuse, and appoint people on their merits. Dai Zan, a great scholar in the south of the Yangtze River, said, "It is a master of Ci Zhuang Qu, and the wisdom of Xun Meng is better than that of Zuo Ban." "Taibailou in Jining City, Confucius Temple in Qufu City and Mencius Temple in Zoucheng City all have their written memorial tablets. I hope that the insider will inform or provide detailed information. 1In the autumn of 974, members of Shilin Brigade (now Tongzhuang Commune) of Liangbaosi Commune in Jiaxiang County dug ditches during farmland construction, and dug up the epitaph of the doctor of Yuan Dynasty and his wife Guo about two meters from the surface of the village. 198 1, 10 in June, members found carbon deposits at the above positions and exposed the top of the tomb. In order not to damage the tombs, on May 22nd, 1982, with the cooperation of Jiaxiang County Cultural Management Office, the Jining District Cultural Relics Bureau of Shandong Province sent people to conduct on-site investigation and emergency cleaning. The clean-up work ended on May 3 1. (Excerpted from ArchaeologyNo. 1983, No.09, Briefing on the Cleaning of Cao Yuan's Tomb in Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province) In Dayuan, Hanlin gave lectures, with a bachelor's degree and a doctor's degree, Tong Feng, studying the imperial edict, studying the national history and the epitaph of Cao Gong (Yuan Yong) (in order). Halfway through the discussion, doctors, eunuchs and eunuchs picked up school books. Song Ben wrote Dr. Guanglu's Chinese book, and the attendants heard it, mourning for the money, totaling 5 thousand. All the officials and doctors mourn and mourn. Will, easy to send to the funeral, and accept this inscription tomb. In this exam, the public will be the examiner, which is the thickest insult to the public. I want to tell you the story of Wang Sicheng in Hanlin. Public taboo yuan Yong, the word Zi Zhen, from the number of detached laity. Shi Acheng moved to Wenshang. At the beginning of his career, he was a Taoist Confucian in Zhenjiang and an editor of Hanlin National History Museum. He founded Yushitai to make history, and added the right department of Zhongshu Province. In addition to serving the Hanlin figures, he was also the director of the Ministry of Rites, changed to the right department of Shangshu Province, and transferred to the foreign minister. Renzong is nothing more than this, so he went to Shangshu Province and retired to Rencheng. For a long time, I began to experience in Taichang Etiquette Institute and moved to Hanlin to be a bachelor. Third, I praised the kindness of the prince, but I didn't go to the office. I was given the title of Shangshu and Banquet Officer, and I was promoted to the present position. When I first visited the capital, I was ordered by Hanlin Yan Cheng to be the Zonggong. I made a mistake, and people all over the world came to honor and disgrace it with words. In public opinion, I have published more than ten articles and accumulated many customers. The public is talking about how an article is flawed. It's amazing, so I recommend it to the museum. Because of the history of the column, it belongs to a lot of non-materials. Once every three days, I will go to Cao Bureau, and I will return my bag and pen. It's shameful to be a vegetarian. You might as well write a record of your ancestors, and everyone will follow suit, which is very unpleasant. In the Imperial Review, Cheng Gongshi, chosen by Dong Gongshi, went into the library one day and asked, I heard that Cao Bian did a good job, why not go? Everyone was shocked! Yes, it's ridiculous to say yes! Taiwan Province officials heard his introduction and made history, and the court bowed and left. Both of them declined politely, and Gong said, I dare to accept it from you. When writing a book, I learned that the Hanlin bachelor was fair and upright, the Shaanxi scholar was loyal and honest, and everything was suitable for Cao. My friends are brilliant and famous. They express their opinions silently and cautiously. In addition, they were named number one. Henan participated in the political activities in Zhu Yi, and Jiangxi participated in the political activities in Zhang Qing. They died in prison because of crimes, were slaughtered or wanted to flee their homes to the north. It is said that three generations of sinners will not die. When I entered Taichang, I bowed in the English Temple, determined to be polite, and everyone was happy. His clothes, halogen books and intimate ceremony notes led to a public verdict. Ancestors built ancestral halls seven times, and Wu Zongsheng was the last one. Renzong collapsed, and there is no room for discussion. Hesitated for a long time, there was a company that temporarily served the Second Wuzong. The new owner, Yingzong, went to Beijing Post Station and called attendants to ask him, saying that the ancient temples had bedrooms and rooms, so this room should be used as a bedroom, and the hall in front of the camp should be widely divided into fifteen rooms, so as to serve the saints. Discuss and decide, this temple system is also. In the department of rites, try the court meeting to correct officials. It was said that all classes were dropped, but the miscellaneous things were disrespectful. When the old courtiers went out, they condescended to the lower class, saying that they would roll classes and apply for an injunction. Although the ranks are high, they are all excellent and skilled, and should not be tied together, but should be ranked behind the class. People who discuss it will talk about it. State name Longxing, state name Mongolian, state name Guo Yu, said Semu people, John Huaibei department said * * *, and the south said Nanren. In the tributary system, Mongolians and Semu people are on the right table, while Han people are on the left table. There are always a lot of scholars on the right list, but the chief election rate is Mongolia, and it is unreasonable to put fewer scholars first. It's limited to 25 years. Try it if you listen. Therefore, raising people or slaves, cherishing Mongolia, and seeing the eyes, that is, taking the initiative to go through the south, saying: ancestors tasted in the north. If you don't know how to cheat, you will increase the number of examiners, and you will find it difficult to read Wencheng. If you don't look at it, you will suppress the first language of other officials, so you will take this book as the first volume. After obtaining the provincial examinations of counties and countries, some departments take the governor as the examiner, or they can't take the exam, and the exam is reckless and there are too many materials, so they will try not to record the next person, while the instructors at the prefecture and city will make up for it with people who have studied straight for a long time, which is unfavorable to several things. The public suggested that people from the same town should recommend each other, and those who abuse their power should be convicted of fraud and forgery. Sitting together alone, the temple doesn't try every move; If there is a department that doesn't feel it, it will be added to 30 months when it reaches the rank, and the examiner will be appointed; The language of the book is sealed, so it is not official, and it is almost lazy; Hebei, Shaanxi, Hedong, Yannan, Dongping, Jinan and Liaoyang are all better than the imperial court. They choose an examiner, and they are sent to their counties and countries in advance to invite examiners. One or two pairs are appropriate, so that they can emerge in large numbers. The scholar is not the worst, and the quantity is surplus, so we have to take it. It is still suitable for the public to apply for the exam, thinking that state and county scholars can't teach people. During the discussion, the ministers were surprised by their attention during the week. In the third year of Taiding, Yunnan paid tribute to all provinces and townships, and the third bachelor went to Wan Li, which was not an option. The public thought that the literary fate of the country was born, and the people in the distance were gradually changing. Those who haven't seen it in ancient times should move to their provinces to promote their virtues, and all three will be officials. People who speak loudly and try to stop the imperial examination say that the country's civil affairs are only about this ear. Discuss the case. It is also said that it is annoying and wasteful to enjoy the ancestral temple at four o'clock, and it is appropriate to make winter sacrifices at the age of one according to the time of ancestors. Gong Yan: The ancestral hall was tasted by two emperors and three kings, and the ceremony was not prepared by our ancestors. How can it be compared? Sacrificing festivals to save money is also a big deal. He dare not say anything. Hanlin's pre-edited Three Records of Injong Yingzong is hidden in the museum. The imperial edicts of the country and the dynasty were compiled in sequence, and the translation of Jason Wu's Zhenguan dignitaries was in Mandarin, which was timely. In Guangnan area, Huang and Cen Shixing robbed officials and people, and Sichuan Province blocked their lives, all of which were ordered to surrender by the people. Where there is a great imperial edict, there are many public officials. Taixi Zongli Yuan tasted and played as a supplement, saying that Han Yuan could not live without this person. Notice as soon as possible if. It is natural that the public funds should be paid in peace, which is a major event in the court. Many of them are friends, not flattering or blaspheming. They discuss with others and will do their best. People are kind and receive rave reviews; Clothes are turned around, and elegant ornaments are lovely, which will make people feel sympathy for urgent complaints. In Qilu, Rencheng, there are many scholars who often win the top prize. In the first year of the senior high school entrance examination, there were 64 students under Li Haowen and Keith and 86 students under them, which was so rare in the first year of Taiding. I know that in the past four years, I have paid tribute to 85 scholars, and I also replied to Lu Shouli to congratulate him on his first choice. I read all public books, especially Xinyi, Chunqiu and several volumes of articles. 63 years old, Zhiyuan was born on July 17, five years ago. His eldest father, Rong De, was a great father. He gave a ceremony to Dr. Jia Yi, the minister of does, and got on the bus. A surname chased him to Dongping County. My father, Lord Deqing, gave a gift to Dr. Zhongfeng, Jiangbei, Henan and other places to go to Zhongshu Province to participate in politics and protect the army and catch up with Dongping County. Both Zuhe married Mrs Dongping County. With the Guo family, Dr. Chao San, a respected woman in Yuezhou Road, she was named an aunt, an expert in Shu, and a master of Ke Xiang. Son male 2: Wei, transferred from Qufu Lin Temple to the general manager's office along the road; Yi, a student. A woman, suitable for Zhang Yinan, the book history of Jiangnan Taiwan Academy, once killed the first Zhang Cun in Wenshang. The second product of public officials should be given as a gift, so as to be strict and forced to come uninvited. Yue Ming: Who can't read? I am in charge of the monarchy. Who is not an official? No, it can be decorated by fate. Things are human beings, and men are immortals. Art is hidden by the public, and divination is the cooperation. Public body and reputation, security, solidity, Millennium. On June 26th of the first year of Shunzhi, Nan Wei and others were buried as Wang Weigong.