Zhong Ni Luxiang Classical Chinese Reading Answers

1. Translated in fourteen years, Confucius was fifty-six. His face was brimming with joy. His master said, "I'm not afraid to hear that the trouble of the gentleman is coming, but I'm not happy to come." Confucius said, "There is such a thing. But isn't there a saying that' it's fun to be in a high position'? " As a result, Shao Zhengmao, a doctor who disturbed the political situation in Shandong, was killed. Participating in the governance of the country for three months, selling lambs, pigs and dolphins at will; Men and women go their separate ways; Nothing left on the road was picked up; Guests who come to the city from all directions are received without asking officials, just like returning home.

When the people of Qi heard about the situation in Lu, they were frightened and said, "If Confucius is in power, Lu will be the king, and Lu will be the king. My land in Qi will be annexed first. Why not give up the land quickly? " Dr. Li Yan said: "Please try to stop Confucius from seizing power first; If we can't stop Confucius from giving land again when he is in power, is it too late? "So I selected 80 beautiful women from Qi, and they all put on gorgeous costumes and danced" entertainment ",plus 120 horses with patterns, and presented them to the king of Lu. Qi people show beautiful women's music and striped horses outside the high gate in the south of the capital of Lu. Ji Huan Zi put on casual clothes and went to watch it many times. When he decided to accept it, he told Lu to travel and watch it all day, so he was too lazy to deal with political affairs. Lutz said, "You can run away on the road. Confucius said: "Lu is going to hold a suburban sacrifice now." If the meat sacrificed in the suburbs can be distributed to doctors, I can still stay. " As a result, Ji accepted the female music of Qi, and did not go to court for three days. After the ceremony of offering sacrifices to the suburbs, no meat was given to the doctors. Confucius went on his way and stayed in Tun. The doctor came to see me off and said, "There's nothing wrong with you. "Can I sing a song?" "Then sang:" That woman's mouth can make people run away; That woman's words will lead to death and destruction. Leisure, chatting to kill time! When the teacher returned to the capital, Ji asked, "What did Confucius say?" "The teacher told the truth. Ji Huan Zi sighed and said, "Master, blame me for the music of those women! "

In autumn, Ji is seriously ill. Sitting in the chariot, he saw the wall of Ludu and sighed deeply: "This country was to be revitalized in those days, because I offended Confucius, so it was not prosperous." Turn around and say to the late master Ji Kangzi: "If I die, you must be the phase of Lu;" If you are the prime minister of Lu, you must be called Zhong Ni. " A few days later, Ji Huanzi died and Ji Kangzi succeeded to the throne. After Ji Kangzi was buried, he planned to invite Confucius. The doctor's fish said, "In the past, our ancestors used to appoint Confucius from beginning to end, but they were laughed at by the ministers." Now you're going to use him again, beginning and ending. This is going to be laughed at by the princes again. " Ji Kangzi asked, "Who can I invite?" The male fish said, "Be sure to invite Ran Qiu." So he sent messengers to call Ran Qiu. Ran Qiu was about to hit the road when Confucius said, "The Lu people came to call Ran Qiu, not to use you lightly, but to use you greatly." On this day, Confucius said, "Go home! Go home! The boys in my hometown are ambitious, literary, disciplined and ignorant. " Zigan knew that Confucius wanted to go back. He went to see Ran Qiu off and took this opportunity to warn him: "If you are appointed, you must recruit Confucius."

2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1-4 1. B (go: leave. )

2.a (preposition "zai"/preposition "dui"; B is "although"; C adverb "therefore" and d adverb "Jiang") 3. In b(A), "Confucius is a suitable minister" describes Confucius' experience, not "studious and talented"; In C, "So rebel against Lu and be good to him" shows Lu's attitude towards Confucius, not "studious and talented". In D, the phrase "Take a photo with a big scout, with a happy face" shows Confucius' attitude towards job change, but it does not show "ruling ability".

) 4.c) Be treated well. Confucius was born in Qiaoyi, Changping Township, Lu.

His ancestors belonged to the Song Dynasty. When Confucius was seventeen, Li Zi, a doctor in Lu, was seriously ill. Before he died, he warned his son Ziyi, "Kong Qiu is a descendant of saints. It is said that although the descendants of saints are not necessarily rulers, talented and virtuous people will certainly appear.

Now Confucius is young and polite. Isn't he a talented and virtuous man? If I die, you must learn from him. Confucius was born in poverty and had a low status.

When I grew up, I worked as an official under Ji, and my management statistics were accurate; He is also a small official who is responsible for increasing the number of livestock. Thus, he became a mediocrity.

Soon he left Lu, was excluded by Qi, was expelled by Song people and wei ren, and was trapped between Chen and Cai, so he returned to Lu. Lu Jun was very kind to Confucius.

When Lu was twenty years old (522 BC), Confucius was about thirty years old. When he came to Lu with his children, he asked Confucius, "In the past, Qin was very small and remote, but he could dominate the world. What is the reason? " Confucius said, "Although Qin is small, he is ambitious; Although the place is remote, the administration is very appropriate.

Qin Mugong personally selected five pieces of black sheepskin to redeem Prissy, awarded him the rank of doctor, rescued him from the detention center, talked with him for three days in a row, and then handed over the power of rule to him. Governing the country with this spirit is ok even if it rules the whole world. He is too young to be the overlord. "

Gong Jing was very happy. When Confucius was thirty-five years old, there was a rebellion in Lu.

Confucius came to Qi and became a courtier of Gao, hoping to get close through his relationship. He talked about music with the music officials of the State of Qi. After listening to Shun's Shaole, he began to learn. For three months, he couldn't taste meat, and people in Qi praised him.

Some doctors in Qi tried to hurt Confucius, and Confucius heard the news. Duke Jing of Jin said to Confucius, "I am too old to use you any more."

Confucius then left Qi and returned to Lu. In the fourteenth year of Lu (496 BC), Confucius was 56 years old. He is in charge of state affairs by a senior scout, and his face shows joy.

His disciple said, "I am not afraid when I hear that there is a great disaster in the county. I am not happy when Dafu comes." Confucius said, "There is one saying, but isn't there another saying,' Being in a high position makes you happy and treat corporal with courtesy'?" So he killed Shao Zhengmao, a doctor who disturbed the national government.

After three months of Confucius' participation in politics, the merchants selling pigs and sheep dared not ask exorbitant prices; Male and female pedestrians walk separately; No one picked up what fell on the road; Tourists from all over the world come to the city of Lu, and they don't need to ask for favors and gifts from officials. Can get satisfactory care, as if returning home. Confucius died at the age of 73. He died in April of the 16th year of Lu Aigong (479 BC).

Tai Shigong said: There is such a sentence in the poem: "The mountain is generally worshiped, and it follows the avenue." Although I can't reach this situation, I yearn for him in my heart.

3. The answer to the reading question of Zhong Ni Sage in reading classical Chinese (10) will be added.

Qi Jinggong said to Zigong, "Who is the teacher?" He said, "I'm Zhong Ni." Gong said, "Is Zhong Nixian?" Right: "Xian." The duke said, "What is his virtue?" Right: "I don't know." Qi Huangong said, "Is it okay for a son to know his merits but not his humiliation?" Today it is said that the sky is very high, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less, no less.

1. Break sentences with a slash (/). (6 points)

For today, it is said that the sky is crisp and there is no shortage of wisdom.

To say "I don't know" is a saint who doesn't know Zhong Ni.

2. Please talk about Zi Gong's answer to Qi Jinggong. (4 points)

_____________________________________

1. Sentence break (6 points) Yes, today it is said that the sky is high and there is no shortage of wisdom, and everyone knows high geometry. Some people say that you know the sages of Zhong Ni but don't know their ridicule. (If it breaks but fails to cross, one mistake will be deducted 1 point until 6 points are deducted; Others can be ignored)

2. Zi Gong answered Qi Jinggong's method (4 points): Zi Gong used analogy (2 points), which means that both young wise men and fools know how high the sky is, but they can't say how high it is to compare Confucius' talents and talents, and no one can tell clearly. (2 points)

Qi Jinggong asked Zigong, "Who is your teacher?" Zi Gong replied, "My teacher is Zhong Ni." Qi Jinggong asked, "Why is Zhong Ni talented?" Zi Gong replied: "Talented." Qi Jinggong asked; "What is his gift?" Zi Gong replied, "I don't know." Qi Jinggong said; "You know he has talent, but you don't know what talent is like. Is that all right? " Zi Gong replied: "Now it is said that the sky is very high, and all people, old and young, ignorant or clever, know that it is very high. How high is the sky? I don't know. Therefore, I know that Zhongni has talent but I don't know what his talent is. "

Is this it? If yes, please adopt O(∩_∩)O~

4. Zhong Ni said that well-off classical Chinese reading answers read excerpts and complete the following questions.

Zhong Ni and Yu Wa Bin (1) once upon a time sighed in shame after their tour of Guan Yu. Sigh, Gai Tanlu also. Yan Yan said aside, "Why are you sighing, master?" Confucius said, "The trip to the Avenue is also different from the English of three generations, and you are ambitious and can't catch it."

When the avenue prevails, a public spirit will rule the world. Choose talents and abilities, practice beliefs and cultivate mutual understanding. An old friend is not only a close relative, but also an only child, so that the old people have a home, strong and useful, the young people have a good start, the lonely and sick have a support, the men have a share, and the women have a home. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is said that the great harmony (2) is not prosperous, and the thief does not do it, so he goes outside and does not agree.

This avenue is hidden, and the world is home. Each of them is very close to his family, everyone is his son, and the goods are his own; Adults and (3) think of ceremony, Guo Cheng ditch pond think of reality, ceremony and righteousness think of discipline, and regard being a monarch, father and son, brother, husband and wife, system, field, talent and merit as their own. Therefore, the use is the work, and the soldiers set out from this. Wu Wen became the king of the Duke of Zhou, so he chose it. None of the six gentlemen is unwilling to be polite. Take its meaning, test its letter, write about it, be lenient with others, and show that the people are always there. Some people don't come from here, but those in power go. Everyone thinks it's a well-off society. "(from the Book of Rites)

[Notes] ① Wax (zhà) Guest: The year-end sacrifice of ancient monarchs was called wax; Guest: Accompanying sacrifice (2) scheming: scheming and treacherous; Close, stop. 3 adult world and: adult, referring to the emperor; Generation after generation. 4 venues: venues, referring to buildings; Li, point. The "field" here refers to the field system.

Question 1 The following item with the same meaning and usage is ()

A. go and see the scenery after work. B. don't scratch.

It's not an out-of-body appearance, but also an appearance.

C. Take its meaning D. The world is public

People feel pain, people feel pain.

Question 2. Which of the following classical Chinese sentence patterns is different from the other three sentences ()?

A. Why do gentlemen sigh? B. None of these six gentlemen is unwilling to be polite.

C. if you don't catch up with the mountain, D. I am a mediocre person, who is with me?

Question 3 points out that there are mistakes in the translation of the following sentences ()

A. The goods are abandoned underground and need not be hidden in themselves; You don't have to do it for yourself.

People hate the phenomenon that wealth is abandoned on the ground (for collection and storage), not for their own enjoyment; I hate refusing to do my best in ordinary work. I always don't want to work for personal gain. .

B. it is seeking cooperation without profit, and thieves do not do it. ?

Therefore, intrigue is suppressed and cannot be realized, and the bad things of robbing, stealing, killing and stealing will not appear.

C. Each of them is a relative, each of them is a son, and the goods are for themselves?

(People) treat relatives as relatives and children as children, and property and labor are private.

D. take its meaning, test its letter, write it, punish the people and show the people's normality. ?

Use (courtesy) to commend the people for doing the right thing, use courtesy to examine their loyalty and punish those who are obviously at fault.

Punish them and teach people to be regular.

Question 4: One of the following items is ()

A. Confucius, as an intellectual living in a society where rituals collapse and music breaks down, can't help sighing from his personal experience, because he is a noble-minded and ambitious person.

B. Confucius has a deep regret that he didn't catch up with the wise kings of Xia, Shang and Zhou, and he can only yearn for it in his heart. How much he yearns for such a beautiful avenue era.

C. The author actually denies Confucius' ideal and thinks that his "trip to the Avenue" is only excessive Utopianism, because it is unimaginable in human society; Look at today, even a well-off society is difficult to achieve, and the basic principles of etiquette and justice are difficult to standardize. Moreover, in the eyes of ordinary people, these are unrealistic and even disastrous ideas.

D. In the Avenue society proposed in the article, people with both ability and political integrity govern the world, and people pay attention to credit and live in harmony; This is a beautiful and ideal era, and the whole world can be shared by the broad masses of people.

Answer:

Question 1D

Question 1B

Question 1D

Question 1C

Analysis:

The item 1D is a verb, regarded as and acted as. A is, preposition/subordinate, preposition; B pronoun, it/auxiliary word, de; Conjunction, lai/preposition, ba.

1ACD are all prepositional objects.

Use (ceremony) to express the connotation of the ritual system, use them to examine people's integrity, expose mistakes, set a model of benevolence, righteousness and propriety, and show the etiquette of the ritual system to the people.

1 item was analyzed incorrectly and taken out of context. The author does not deny Confucius' ideal, but thinks that although he was born at an inopportune time and failed to catch up with the era of Avenue, there is still something commendable about a well-off society. Although the reality is chaotic, there are also laws and regulations to punish evil and promote good; There is also a comforting light.

5. The classical Chinese "Zhong Ni in Power" explained that Zhong Ni was in power in Shandong and Qi Jinggong suffered greatly. Richie said to Gong Jing, "Go to Zhong Ni and blow your hair. Why not welcome me in a high position and mourn my daughter-in-law with pride to honor her? (3) If you mourn the public and have a new love, you will be lazy in politics and remonstrate, and remonstrate is lighter than Lu. " Gong Jing said, "Very good." It is to make Li and his daughter happy. 6.4 Mourning for the public, mourning for the public and enjoying it, and being lazy in politics. Zhong Ni protested, refused to listen, and went to Chu.

[Notes]

(1) Suffering from: a pronoun, which stands for "the road is not closed."

(2) Li Qi: One is Li Yan, a courtier of Qi Jinggong.

(3) Loving the public and enjoying the new: adjectives are used as verbs to enjoy themselves; Mourning his daughter-in-law means that he is proud of her: the use of adjectives encourages his pride and vanity.

④ Six: refers to six lines. There were eight people singing and dancing in ancient times, and there were forty-eight people in six lines.

[translation]

When Confucius (Zhong Ni) was in power in Lu, people in Lu would not pick up what was lost on the road. Qi Jinggong is very worried about this situation. Li Qi said to Gong Jing, "Letting Zhong Ni go is like blowing your hair. Why didn't the monarch cater to Lu Gong's concern for fame and wealth and give him music to make him proud and vain? Duke Lu likes new things very much, and he is bound to get tired of politics. Zhong Ni will certainly persuade him, and once he is persuaded, he will easily sever his relationship with Duke Lu. " Gong Jing said, "Very good." So Li gave the six-line female song to Ai Gong, who liked it very much, so he was tired of politics. Zhong Ni protested, but Aigong didn't listen. Zhong Ni left Duke Lu and went to Chu.

6. Zi Gong On Confucius Reading Classical Chinese Answer Qi Jinggong called Zi Gong: "Who is the teacher?" Say, "Zhong Ni, Minister." Said, "What about Zhong Nixian?" Yes: "Xian." Gong said, "Is he virtuous?" Yes: "I don't know." Gong said, "Is it okay for a son to know his merits but not his humiliation?" Yes, he said, "the sky is high today, and all wise people know its height." Height geometry? They all said they didn't know. They know the saint of Zhong Ni, but they don't know his Siro. "

Translation:

Qi Jinggong asked Zigong, "Who is your teacher?" Zi Gong replied, "My teacher is Zhong Ni." Qi Jinggong asked, "Why is Zhong Ni talented?" Zi Gong replied: "Talented." Qi Jinggong asked. "What is his gift?" Zi Gong replied, "I don't know." Qi Jinggong said. "You know he has talent, but you don't know what talent is like. Is that all right? " Zi Gong replied: "Now it is said that the sky is very high. Whether old or young, stupid or smart, everyone knows that it is very high. How high is it? " They all said they didn't know. So Zhong Ni is very talented, but he doesn't know how to be talented. "