Architectural history of Guangzhou Grand Marshal House

The former site of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's Mansion was Shi Min Tu (cement, which is the Cantonese transliteration of English "cement") factory in Guangdong Province, which was built at 1907. It was the second largest cement factory in China at that time, and its output was second only to that of Tianjin Kaiping Cement Factory. This building was designed by purnell and paget. There are two main buildings, north and south, which are connected by an overhead corridor. They are all three-story Italian-style houses with gray ridge tiles and double slopes, and each floor has a balcony with double arches.

19 17 July, the paragraph plans to "re-establish the Republic" after the restoration and abolish the parliament elected in 19 13. Sun Yat-sen launched the "national protection movement", led part of the navy south to Guangzhou, held a special parliamentary meeting, and requisitioned this place as the Grand Marshal's Office. 19 18 In May, due to the destruction and interference of Guangxi warlords entrenched in Guangzhou, the movement of protecting the law failed, and Sun Yat-sen was suspended from his post, resigned as a marshal of the navy and army, and left Guangzhou.

1920, after Chen Jiongming, the general of Guangdong army, defeated the Guangxi-Yunnan warlords who occupied Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen returned to Guangzhou, abolished the military government, and established the base camp of Marshal Lu Haijun here in March of 1923. Shortly after the base camp was established, Shen, Uprising and Dongjiang Uprising were successively pacified, and China Kuomintang was reorganized.

1March, 925, Sun Yat-sen passed away. 1925 In July, the National Government was formally established in Guangzhou, and the base camp also completed its historical mission. Later, it was converted into Sun Yat-sen Culture and Education Museum, Guangdong Branch and Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. 1949 After the People's Liberation Army captured Guangzhou, it became the office building of the army and relevant departments of Guangdong Province. 1964 to 1998 are the office accommodation rooms of Guangdong Agricultural Machinery Supply Company. There are three residential buildings within the protection scope, and the corridor connecting the north and south buildings has been demolished. 198 1 year, at the first meeting of the Fifth Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, a proposal was put forward for the first time to require early maintenance of the former site of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's mansion in Guangzhou. 1984 made a similar proposal again at the second meeting of the Sixth Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference.

1In August, 983, the former site of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's Mansion was identified by the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Guangzhou. /kloc-0 was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong province in June, 1989. 1992, Guangdong Agricultural Machinery Supply Company completed the Project Report on Application for Relocation and Restoration of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's Mansion, and the Guangzhou Municipal Government gave a reply in the same year. 1996165438+10, the former site of marshal sun yat-sen's mansion was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

1998 65438+1October19, Guangzhou Municipal Government took over the former site of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's Mansion, relocated 60 households in the first phase within the protection scope, and began to build the Memorial Hall of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's Mansion. /kloc-0. From 1999 to 2000, the renovation of the North Building and the South Building began, during which150,000 RMB was spent to relocate the original six-story residential building and rebuild the Grand Marshal's Mansion. In July, 200 1, the renovation of the south building was completed, and the exhibition "Hundred Years of Shuai Fu" was held, and the memorial hall was opened to the public for the first time. 200 1, 1 In February, the renovation of the North Building was completed, and the historical exhibition "Sun Yat-sen established political power in Guangzhou three times" was held to realize the second phase of opening. In 2002, the restoration project of the old gatehouse was completed, and 70 households were relocated in the second phase. On May 1 day, 2006, Marshal Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was officially opened to the public.

In August, 20 10, in order to welcome the Asian Games, the relevant departments of Guangzhou demolished the dangerous buildings around Marshal House and the approach bridge of Jiangwan Bridge in front of the gate, built Marshal House Square, and renovated and maintained the memorial hall. 10 year 10 20th, the Grand Marshal's Mansion reopened and admission was free.

In 20 12, the planning department of Guangzhou decided to take back a piece of sold land near the Grand Marshal's Mansion to build a 6,300-square-meter Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall as a supporting exhibition venue for the Grand Marshal's Mansion, so as to solve the current situation that revolutionary cultural relics could not be exhibited due to insufficient location.