Brief introduction of Dalian Daheishan scenic spot

Daheishan is known as the first mountain in southern Liaoning. Formerly known as Dahe Mountain, Dahe Mountain and Tiger Mountain. Located about 5 kilometers east of Jinzhou District Center, Dalian, Liaoning Province. The main peak is 663. 1 m above sea level and covers an area of 23.79 square kilometers.

Daheishan is the birthplace of Dalian ancient culture, which integrates natural landscape and human landscape. It has been approved as a national AAA scenic spot, a national forest park and a national geological park. At the same time, it combines Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. It is a famous religious shrine in Liaodong, a cultural relic protection unit in Liaoning Province and a classic route for mountaineering tourism in coastal cities.

The name of Dabulake Mountain began in the Ming Dynasty, and the inscription of Shui Sheng Temple rebuilt in the third year of Hongzhi (1490) was named "Dabulake Mountain". However, when the inscription of Guanyin Pavilion was rebuilt in the sixth year of Jiajing (1527), it was called "Daheshan Mountain", and Gu Zuyu wrote "Full Map of Yu Fang" in the Qing Dynasty. 1980, the Dalian municipal government launched a place name standardization activity, named Da Heishan.

Introduction to geology and geomorphology of Daheishan;

Daheishan belongs to the Changbai Mountain system, with the remaining veins of Qianshan Mountain. The main peak is 663.438+0 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the suburbs of Dalian. The main body is north-south, and the upper part of the mountain is steep, mostly exposed rocks; The middle slope is slightly gentle and the bushes are overgrown; The soil layer at the bottom is thick, and there is an orchard in the middle, forming a forest belt around the mountain. The rocks in Daheishan are ancient, and the strata are composed of three parts from top to bottom: the quartzite on the mountain belongs to the Sinian period 800 million to 600 million years ago, which constitutes the towering and steep main peak of Daheishan.

There are marbles in the mountains, and some of them are affected by the structure and developed into "water-absorbing stones" commonly used in bonsai. Yamashita is an Archean metamorphic rock series 2.5 billion years ago, which formed mylonite under the action of nappe shear force. Mylonite, porridge rock, is the oldest rock and stratum in Dalian. This also makes the stratigraphic age difference between the mountain and the surrounding plains hundreds of millions of years.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Daheishan