Farah electronic recruitment

Basic concept of stock: (carefully summarized)

A shares

Refers to the certificate issued by the company and the certificate of shares held by shareholders.

B shares of limited liability companies

All capital is divided into equal shares, limited companies and limited liability companies, and their shares are held by shareholders. A limited liability company is responsible for the debts of the company with all its assets.

Carbon library code

The trading code of Shanghai A shares is 600 or 60 1.

900 yards to start buying and selling B shares.

The A-share trading code of Shenzhen Stock Exchange is 000.

Starting with the B-share trading code 200.

The stock code for Shanghai to subscribe for new shares starts from 730.

Trading codes for subscribing new shares in Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

The share allotment code of Shenzhen Stock Exchange starts from 080 and starts from 700.

1, quotation unit

The minimum unit returned by the price change of A shares is 0.0 1 yuan. For example, if you want to buy SDB, fill in the order price: 10.02 yuan, but you can leave it blank. The minimum change unit of the declared price of B shares is 0.00 1 yuan (Shanghai Stock Exchange).

2. Price limit

The highest daily market price 10% increases (or decreases) the closing price of the previous day.

ST shares, ranging from 5%

The IPO price on the day with the highest increase is limited to the IPO issue price (+1000%), and the lower limit is the issue price × (1-50%). But the next day, you must follow the price limit rule.

3 IPO

When putting into service during the day, observe certain rules to limit the prescribed IPO price. According to Shenzhen regulations, on the first day of listing, the issue price of new shares in call auction is 150 yuan, and the bidding range of continuous bidding is the latest transaction price 15 yuan. On the first day of listing, the price of new shares in Shanghai stock market when the bidding range is 10%.

4. First hand

One hand is 100 shares. The principle of stock trading should be integer multiple.

10 people get 3 shares without "first hand", and a rights issue will occur. If you have 100 130 shares, you can sell 130 shares. In other words, there is a lack of "single-handedly" selling odd shares.

5, now hand

trading hour

6，T + 1

T is the first letter of English trade. According to Shanghai and Shenzhen regulations, you can buy stocks on the same day and sell them the next day, and you can buy stocks with a return on capital on the day of the trading day.

7. call auction

(How did the opening price come about) Trading started the day before, that is, from 9: 00 am to 9: 25 am on 15, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges began to accept investors' trading orders. At 9: 00 a.m. on the 30th day of the official opening, the computer mainframe of the Shanghai-Shenzhen Euronext began to match transactions, and the maximum price of each stock determined the opening price of each stock. There is no call auction at the opening in the afternoon. Subscribe for new shares, rights issues and bonds.

Continuous bidding auction

Call the auction reserve price to clinch a deal, then the stock market is in a continuous trading stage, so there is a continuous bidding. Collect the unfinished business orders in the bidding, continue to wait for the right price to clinch a deal, and automatically enter the continuous bidding. At this time, 60% of investors all over the country are still inputting valid trading orders to the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, and the mainframe of the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges is constantly being used by investors for various effective and continuous bidding to match the buying and selling orders.

9, can fill in the form

Fill in "buy" or "sell". Some people say that funding to buy, of course, is to make up for "buying." This allotment is in Shenzhen, fill in "Buy". But in the Shanghai Stock Exchange, you have to fill in "sell". "Selling" is not "selling" rights issue, but "selling" over-allocated shares and issuing rights issue.

10, issue new shares.

Provisions: In addition to the provisions that listed companies should abide by when applying for issuing new shares, listed companies should also meet other conditions that the weighted average return on equity in the last three fiscal years is not less than 65,438+00%, and the weighted average return on equity in the last fiscal year is not less than 65,438+00%.

(1) Directed issuance to old shareholders and other investors.

(2) The bid price is uncertain.

③ Not applicable to additional investors and corporate bond issuance. Such as Shenzhen Konka;

4 only add funds.

⑤ Distribution ratio.

⑥ Some extra ones.

⑦ Online synchronization of mid-range prices.

1 1, see more stock prices rise more than expected, and do more investors to be optimistic about the stock market prospects.

Short-term investors who are bearish on the expected stock price decline and bearish on the stock market prospects.

Stock market investors will wait and see whether the stock price will rise or fall at the expected level.

12, diving is a metaphor for the stock market falling.

13 land

Refers to the speculative atmosphere in the stock market. Like a deer, Li See, a frequent short-term speculator, escaped.

14, the gap is as high as, the opening price is more than yesterday, the highest price.

The opening price is lower than yesterday's lowest price.

The opening price of the gap exceeded the highest price, and yesterday's opening price was lower than yesterday's lowest price.

15, Jincha

Terminology of golden cross technical analysis. A short-term moving average crosses a medium-term moving average or a short-term moving average and crosses a long-term moving average at the same time.

16, the handicap is specific to buying and selling 5 trading information of individual stocks.

17, the Committee entrusts several buyers to enter the stock exchange, and the host wants to buy a stock. The number of buyers behind the buyers of the Fifth Committee displayed on the terminal computer of the sales department is invisible to ordinary investors. For example, investors see the secrets of buying one, two, three, four and five at different price points, and the number of stocks they want to buy.

The committee entrusts Euronext to enter many stocks you want to buy. The terminal computer shows that the fifth gear Committee has been sold to the sales department, which is invisible to many ordinary investors. Because investors see the sales of one, two, three, four and five, it reveals the stocks that people at different price points want to sell.

18, reservation ratio

The Committee's number and proportion of buyers, the calculation method of the difference between the number of designated lots for sale and the number of designated buyers, and the designated lots for sale, and revealed the current trend of entrusted transactions.

45.95% people think that the purchasing power of buying and selling SDB is higher than that of selling SDB.

19 when trading stocks with price priority and time priority, many investors must follow the rule of "price priority and time priority" when buying and selling stocks.

20. In the raising stage, stocks in the market (issuance market), issuance and circulation markets are not listed.

After the shares are listed in the secondary market (circulation market), the company's shares are issued and traded in the listed market.

2 1, stock index

Generally used to reflect macro trends and changes in the stock market itself. Its compilation principle is: the proportion of the market value of the stock in one day is the market value of the stock on the base date. For example, the benchmark date of the stock index is 199065438+February19. Today's real-time index = closing index of the previous day × [total market value ÷ total market value of the previous day. On February 7, 2003, the total market value of Shanghai Stock Exchange was 489,888.75438+0 million yuan, reaching 1496.52 points. On February 18, the total market value of Shanghai stock market was 489,965,438+42 million yuan. The calculation formula is: index =1496.52× [18] =1496.60 4891.42 ÷ 4988.7438+0. 0.08 point higher than February 18 to February 17.

Index of 22 components

SZSE 1995 1.3 was released on February 20th of the same year, and the SZSE component index was compiled in real time. Compiling the component index is very scientific, because 2/3 of the capital stock does not flow into the China stock market composite index to reflect the changes in the stock market. The component index is compiled on the basis of circulating shares, which is reasonable to some extent. That is, "Who is calculating in a loop?

P/E ratio on March 23 = share price/earnings per share.

Reflect the relationship between the company's share price and after-tax profit per share, and its calculation formula is the ratio of the company's share price to the closing price of after-tax profit (earnings per share) of the joint-stock company. The closing price of North Asia Group (600705) in 2002 was 6.20 yuan, and the earnings per share in 2002 was 0. 165 yuan, so the price-earnings ratio at the end of 2002 was 37.58 times (6.20÷0. 165). Because stocks change every day, and earnings per share are only counted once a year. Coupled with the problem of non-tradable shares and price-earnings ratio, it is unscientific to measure the stock market as the only standard. In addition, the loss of stocks do not calculate the price-earnings ratio.

24th, book value = price/book value per share (more important)

Capital reserve fund, capital public welfare fund, statutory surplus reserve fund, discretionary reserve fund and undistributed surplus items are also called net assets stocks. The formula for calculating the book value per share by dividing the net amount by the total share capital of the company. The book value calculated based on the book value per share (earnings per share), which is equal to the closing price of the day divided by the net value per share. North Asia Group (600705) closed at US$ 6.20 in 2002, and its book value per share in 2002 was 2.725 yuan, with a book value of 2.275 times.

25. Transfer custody

For investors who buy and sell stocks in a business department, they must go through the formalities of transferring shares to custody. Plan (from sales department to B):

1(B business department) account opening transferee, and record the name and seat number of b business department.

The transferor (business department) shall fill in the "Toglin Application Form".

The next day, check whether the stock has reached B's sales department.

4。 The Shanghai stock market needs to designate a trading business department, and the B business department needs to re-designate the transaction.

26th, dividends before ex-dividend (XD, XR, DR) English does not include dividends, or XD. English exclusion right (XR). If ex-dividend ex-right, the abbreviation is Dr.

If a stock is ex-dividend today, it is marked with the name of XD in front; If the stock is ex-dividend today, the name of XR will be marked in front; If the stock is listed, the name of the stock shall be marked before Dr.

27. Before N shares, the meaning of N's new English initials. The reason for the difference on the first day of listing of new shares lies in N 。

28. Roadshow

Literal English roadshow. Ask investors about the stocks of listed companies, company leaders and underwriters who accept shareholders. Now it is usually done through the network.

This is the most practical knowledge and understanding, and you will have a feeling that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. ..

My experience

The will to play stocks and the ability to think independently! ! ! !

Choose your own shares and let others say it!

Want to know the facts that depend on the stock wealth of individual investors? News, if you make a lot of money by relying entirely on the internet or friends, and the wealth is in the hands of a few people, especially those who think they are in their own hands!

My experience in stock selection:

Where have all the low-priced stocks fallen? )

2. P/E ratio (low risk)

Stocks that have been suppressed for a long time (standing up is a big wave)

4, don't choose recognized bull stocks for customers to choose, the real big white horse.

5. It is very important to choose the fundamentals of the company or industry that you are really familiar with, followed by the technical level.

Some summaries of vomiting blood are sent to your leading stocks:

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Components of Hang Seng Index: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, China Petrochemical, Daqin Railway, Air China, baoshan iron & steel, Changdian, China Unicom, China Merchants Bank and China Huaneng Group.

Finance: Bank of China, Shenzhen Development Bank, China Minsheng Bank, China Merchants Bank, Shanghai Pudong, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, CITIC, CITIC, Hongyuan and Shaanxi Guotou.

Real estate: Vanke A, Gemdale, Poly Real Estate, Fahua Sunshine, OCT, Financial Street, Qixia Construction, Real Estate Investment, China Enterprise and Shenzhen Ye Zhen.

Airlines: China Southern Airlines, China International Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines.

Olympic Games: Beijing Urban Construction, China Sports Industry

Heavy Machinery: Anhui Heli, Hudong Heavy Machinery, Sany, Alliance, Jinxi Axle, Guangzhou Shipyard International, Liugong, Shantui, Zhenhua Port Machinery, Shenyang Machine Tool.

3G: ZTE, Datang Telecom, Yiyang ICT and Gaohong.

Technology: Gehua Youxian, Oriental Pearl, Variety Stock, citic guoan, Founder, Tsinghua Tongfang and Haihong.

Cement: Conch, huaxin cement and Jidong.

New energy: Tianwei keeps changing, Fengyuan Biochemical.

Small and medium-sized board: Jingyuan Electronics, Suning Appliance, siyuan electric, Wei Xing, Lijiang Tourism, Huaxing Chemical, Ke Hua Bio, Han's Laser, Jiejie, Vantage, Supor, Seven Wolves, Aerospace Electric and Huabao Pharmaceutical.

Electric energy: Changjiang Electric Power, Radio and Television Holdings, Guangdong Electric Power, SDIC Electric Power, Huaneng International, Shenneng Co., Ltd., Shantou Electric Power, Guodian Electric Power and Shanghai Electric Power Shenneng Shanghai Energy.

Coal category: Lanhuakechuang, Datong Coal Industry, Yangguoxinneng, Xishan Coal and Electricity, Yanzhou Coal Industry.

Electrical equipment: Dongfang Electric, Dongfang Boiler, TBEA, Gao Ping Electric Guodian Nanzi, Huaguang and Xiangdian.

Cars: Changan Automobile, FAW Li Xia, SAIC, jiangling motors, China Heavy Duty Truck, S Torch, Jianghuai Automobile, Yutong Bus, Shuguang, Longxi, Jinlong Automobile, Yunnei Power, Dongfeng Motor,

Iron and Steel: Xinxing Cast Pipe, Baosteel, WISCO, Angang, Taigang, Jigang, Tangshan, Jiuquan, Maanshan, John, Benxi, Ling Gang, Baosteel, Xining Special Steel, Fushun Special Steel, Shaogang, Shougang, Valin, Nangang and Hangzhou.

Port transportation modes: shipping, COSCO Group, Zaigang, CIMC, Shenchi Bay, Yantian Port, Nanjing Waterway and Tianjin Port.

Guangdong, Jiangxi, Shandong Expressway, Shenzhen Expressway, Fujian Expressway, Zhongyuan Expressway, Guangdong Expressway Development, Nanjing-Shanghai Expressway and Anhui Expressway:

Categories of Shenzhen Airport, Shanghai Airport and Baiyun Airport:

China glass fiber, Changjiang Seiko, Conch profile.

Water: First of all, the South China Sea in China is raw water.

Warehousing, logistics and transportation: Sinochem International (Holdings) Tielong Logistics and Sinotrans Development, all of whose shares are in China Storage.

Aerospace: Space Rocket, China Satellite, Xifei International, Hafei Co., Ltd., Chengfa Technology, Hongdu Aviation.

Yi Sheng Science and Technology, Farah Electronics, Microelectronics, rainbow shares, Radio and Television Electronics, Shentianma, Eastcom Peace.

Software: UFIDA, Neusoft, Hang Seng Electronics, China Software, Zheng Jin, Baoxin Software.

Supermarkets: large enterprises, Hualian, friendship shares, shanghai jahwa, Supply Chain Management, Beijing Urban and Rural, Dalian Friendship Xinhua Media Co., Ltd.

Retail: Wangfujing, Guangzhou Friendship, Xiao Li Ning, 100, Xinhua Department Store, Chongqing Department Store, Ginza Shares, Yimin Department Store, Zhongxing Commercial, Nanjing Supplier, Dongbai Group, New World Building Shares, An Baili Shares, Patek Philippe Hefei Department Store Yintai Shares, Ewushang A's Hangzhou Jiefang Hualian Shares, S Trading Company Wuhan] South Baibai, Shanghai Jiubai, Shenzhen.

Material: Sinoma International, Nova material.

Hotels: Huatian Hotel, Huangshan Tourism, Emei Mountain, Lijiang Tourism, Jinjiang Stock, Guilin Tourism, Jinglv, Anlv Youth, BTG.

Petrochemical: CNOOC Jinfa Technology, Shanghai Petrochemical, Yizheng Chemical Fiber Jiangzuan, Xinxiang Chemical Fiber, Yunyan Chemical, Sanjin Sanwei, Sanyou Chemical, Liuguo Wei Yun Chemical, Jiangnan High Fiber and Yaxing Chemical.

Non-ferrous metals: Shandong Gold, Admiralty, Chihong Baoti, Hongda, Xiamen Tungsten, Jean, Baotou Aluminum, Jinling South, Yunnan Copper, Jiangxi Copper and Zhu Ye Torch.

Liquor: Kweichow Moutai, Wuliangye, Changyu A, Guyuelongshan, Fang Shuijing and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD.

Documents: Yueyang Paper, Huatai, Chenming Paper.

Beer: Tsingtao beer, Yanjing beer.

Household appliances: Foshan Lighting, Qingdao Haier, Sichuan Changhong, hisense electric, Gree, Midea and Supor.

Special chemicals: yantai wanhua, Jinfa Technology, Sanaifu, Huaneng Guodian.

Fertilizer: Salt Lake Potash Fertilizer, Xin 'an Stock, Lu Hua Hengsheng, Yangnong Chemical, Yuntianhua, Sichuan meifeng Chitianhua Shalong Daliu, Huaxing Chemical, Hubei Yihua, Changjiu Biochemical, Cangzhou Dahua Luxi Chemical and Shenhua.

Agricultural stocks: Beidahuang, Tongwei, Zhongmu, New Hope, Longping Hi-Tech, Fengle Seed Industry New Competition, Dunhuang Seed Industry, Nong Xin Development Guannong and Denghai Seed Industry.

Food processing: Shuanghui, Yili, Food, Chengde Lulu, Angel Yeast, Hengshun Vinegar, Shanghai Meilin, Weiwei Co., Ltd., Gannan Fruit Industry, and Huaguan Technology developed by Nanning Sugar Industry.

Environmental protection: Longjing environmental protection "

China Medicine: Fushun, Liaoning, Ma Yinglong, Pien Tze Huang, Tongrentang, Tasly, Yunnan Baiyao, Qianjin Pharmaceutical, Kangyuan Pharmaceutical, Kang, Ejiao, Jiuzhitang, Wuhan Jianmin, Pharmaceutical Department, Kunyao and Tibetan Medicine.

Clothing: yeager, Seven Wolves, Wei Xing, Yuyuan Mall.

Communication cables: Yangtze River Communication Zhejiang University Network New Unique, Pegasus, Eastcom, Amoi, Bird and CLP Guangtong.

Architecture and Engineering: Baoxin Energy Sinoma International, Shanghai Construction Engineering International, Pudong Construction, Color Airport, Anhui Water Conservancy Tunnel Tengda Construction, Xinjiang Urban Construction, Highway and Bridge Construction, Railway Bureau, China Oil and Gas Group Construction, Keda Shares, North International Huitong Water Conservancy, Tibet Tianlu, Jianlong and Meiyan Hydropower Huashen Group.

Glass: CSG Fuyao Glass, Yao Bo, Shandong.

Jianfa, Lutai, Zhuhai Zhongfu and Zijiang Enterprises