Career Plan for College Students Majoring in Computer Science and Technology

Career Planning Book for College Students Majoring in Computer Science and Technology

Career planning is the process of continuous and systematic planning for career and even life. A complete career plan consists of three elements: career positioning, goal setting and channel design. The following is the career planning book for college students majoring in computer science and technology that I have compiled for your reference!

1. Self-analysis

Career interests

In my talent quality assessment report, the top three career interests are research-oriented (73 points), realistic-oriented (72 points) and enterprise-oriented (43 points). My specific situation is: I like to use both hands and brain. , get to the bottom of things, like to deal with concepts, materialized materials, and actual objects, like to use your brain, like to delve into, and conduct in-depth research on its principles, and have a perseverance and perseverance. Good at observing how others do things and analyzing them, using their strengths and avoiding weaknesses to learn useful ideas or methods, thereby quickly improving their own abilities, and often solving problems thoughtfully and systematically. Focus on research or new product development, and like to design complex mechanical equipment. I like to have my own unique insights in doing things, and don't like to be commanded or interfered by others. I like to use my talents in real life and be willing to solve difficult problems in life. He is very curious, smart, and experienced, and he perseveres when encountering difficulties until he solves them. He is straightforward to others, not good at words, generally does not like to interact closely or frequently with others, and sometimes tends to be withdrawn. Like creative work, be serious and responsible, rational and perseverant.

Professional Ability

The results of my talent quality evaluation report show that my active learning ability score is higher and my written expression ability score is lower. My specific situation is: learn new knowledge and Able to apply new knowledge quickly. Pay attention to what others are saying, fully understand the key points, ask appropriate questions, and do not interrupt at will. Weigh the pros and cons of various options and choose the best one.

Personal traits

The results of my talent quality assessment report show that I am biased toward introversion, intuition, emotion, and perception. My specific situation is that I am relatively sensitive, very much advocating inner peace, valuing personal value, loyalty, and idealism. Once I make a choice, I will urge myself to complete it. He looks silent and calm on the outside, but he is very soft, kind, compassionate and understanding on the inside. I hope to establish deep, authentic, and mutually progressive relationships with others. I hope to participate in things that will help myself and others progress and inner development. I value and appreciate those who understand my value. Distinctive personality, strong curiosity, outstanding creativity, broad thinking, visionary, willing to explore the possibilities of things, and committed to pursuing your dreams. Once you devote yourself to a task wholeheartedly, you will often exert sprint-like energy, concentrate on it, and go all out. Relying on people, things, and ideas and beliefs, you can generally fulfill your obligations faithfully. However, it is a little difficult to do daily tasks that are of little significance. Believe in the supremacy of ideals, like to help others, and are good at listening and giving advice. I like to maintain frequent and meaningful communication with people I respect. They have their own unique way of life and rhythm, have a rich spiritual world, are very talented in language, and can be passionate about the fields they love.

Professional Values ??

The results of my talent quality assessment report show that the first three are relationship orientation, independence orientation and achievement orientation. My specific situation is that I hope that the content of the job is to be able to help others, and I hope that in such a position, the relationship between colleagues will be harmonious, and everyone will have positive moral concepts and social service awareness. I hope that I can work independently at work, People who make independent decisions and can show their own innovation and exert their own sense of responsibility and autonomy.

And I can use self-supervision to make my work go smoothly according to my own plan. I hope to get a job where I can see timely results and experience possible achievements. That is to say, the pursuit of work is a kind of self-realization, rather than the satisfaction of external characteristic interests. They hope to obtain a job with sufficient security (including having good working conditions), such as being able to work in a relatively safe and comfortable environment, and being able to obtain Due remuneration, the possibility of independent decision-making, etc. They also hope that their work will be diverse and that they can do different things within the scope of their work. They also hope to receive support from the management in their careers, such as adequate training opportunities and the treatment they deserve within the scope of the unit's regulations.

. Competencies

My strengths and weaknesses

Being able to stand alone, be loyal to one’s duties, and working one-on-one is the most preferred way to think about issues Detailed and thoughtful, and very insightful. I am able to consider new possibilities, break out of previous stereotypes and frameworks, and have strong adaptability. I am comfortable with the ever-changing world and can quickly adjust my own status and goals. My natural curiosity and skills make me good at collecting information and able to see the development of things. Trend, seeing the meaning behind the appearance has the magic of insight into people's hearts, being able to understand other people's real thoughts and think what others are thinking. Too much pursuit of perfection, relatively stubborn, often limited in one's own ideas, immersed in dreams, not interested in objective and concrete things in the outside world, does not like to criticize others, and is unwilling to pursue those who make mistakes. Hates acting in traditional or customary ways, unwilling to do things that conflict with one's own values, and impatient when dealing with overly stubborn organizations and people

Summary of self-analysis: Personal opinion about university education and the market The need for decoupling is serious, so some abilities other than professional knowledge must be cultivated so that they can be integrated into work and into society.

2. Occupational analysis

Family environment analysis

Although the family is not rich, the family is very happy. My family is very supportive of me and hopes that I can get a graduate degree after graduating from college. However, I want to find a job after graduation and find out what I like.

School environment analysis

Guidian has a good academic style and strong teaching staff

Social environment analysis

Today’s economic globalization , our country has entered an information society from an industrialized society. In addition, international competition has become more intense after my country joined the WTO, and the recent international financial crisis has caused those with money to be reluctant to invest for fear of boasting, and those without money have difficulty doing anything. Whenever human beings go through a major change or a financial crisis, new opportunities are always created and some opportunities disappear. Only those who are foresight can seize the opportunity to succeed, while those who hold on to old ideas will be eliminated by society.

Occupational environment analysis

Professional cognition: Main disciplines: Computer Science and Technology

Main courses: Circuit Principles, Analog Electronics Technology, digital logic, digital analysis, computer principles, microcomputer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, compilation principles, system analysis and control, signal processing principles, introduction to communication principles

Main practical teaching links: including electronic technology internship, hardware component design and debugging, basic computer training, course design, computer engineering practice, production internship, and graduation project (thesis).

Main professional experiments: programming and computer debugging, electronic circuits, digital logic, microcomputer interface technology, computer composition, etc.

Years of study: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Science

This major cultivates good scientific literacy and a systematic and better mastery of the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and applications. and methods, senior specialized scientific and technical talents in computer science and technology disciplines who can engage in computer teaching, scientific research and application in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises, institutions, technical and administrative departments and other units. Students in this major mainly learn basic theories and basic knowledge of computer science and technology, receive basic training in researching and applying computers, and have the basic ability to research and develop computer systems.

Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of computer science and technical analysis;

2. Master the basic methods of computer system analysis and design;

3. Have the basic ability to research and develop computer software and hardware;

4. Understand computer-related regulations;

5. Understand the development trends of computer science and technology;

Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have the ability to obtain information.

Industry analysis: As my country’s basic and strategic industry, the software industry plays an important role in promoting the informatization of the national economy and social development. Since 2008, in the face of the unfavorable international economic and financial situation, my country's software industry has generally maintained a good momentum. The cumulative business revenue of the software industry throughout the year was 757.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.8%, and the growth rate was 8.3% higher than the same period last year. Software exports 14.2 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 39%, an increase of 9.2% higher than the same period last year. Since entering 2009, due to the deepening impact of the international financial crisis, the revenue growth rate of my country's software industry has slowed down. From January to March, the software industry's cumulative software business revenue was 190.59 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.9, 6 lower than the same period in 2008, and 5.9 lower than the end of 2008. In March 2009, the software business revenue was 64.52 billion yuan, a growth rate higher than that of 2008 It was 0.8 percentage points lower than the same period last year. From January to March, my country's software exports were US$3.84 billion, 6 percentage points lower than the same period in 2008. However, the slowdown in the growth rate of my country's software industry is in line with industry expectations, and the long-term positive trend has not changed.

In 2009, judging from the changes in the macroeconomic situation, although the financial crisis had a certain negative impact on the operations of domestic software companies, many positive factors contained in it also brought new development opportunities to domestic software companies. . First of all, the country has expanded investment to stimulate domestic demand and intensified infrastructure construction. In industries such as telecommunications, transportation, and medical care, the use of industry application management software is facing new market opportunities and development space. Secondly, labor costs in software companies have begun to decline significantly. While companies introduce software talents from abroad at low costs, domestic preferential employment policies also provide favorable conditions for companies to attract talents. Third, the global economic crisis has provided opportunities for my country's industrial structural adjustment and industrial upgrading. Management software such as industry application software has unique advantages, and the transformation of software to services is increasingly popular. Fourth, due to the turbulence of the international financial situation, the relatively slow growth of enterprise income in software outsourcing services, consumer electronics embedded software, IC design and other fields, as well as the State Council's revitalization plan to "support mergers and acquisitions and reorganizations of advantageous enterprises", for The growth of some leading companies in the software industry provides new opportunities.

From a long-term perspective, in 2009 and the next few years, against the background of global industrial transfer and business model innovation, my country's software industry is experiencing an adjustment at a growth inflection point. In the future, the growth rate of software outsourcing will be The government's ten major measures to stimulate domestic demand and trillions of investments have made the informatization needs of some key industries a bright spot in the next few years. Open standards and open source software will face greater development opportunities in China, and the development trend of software as a service (SaaS) will also become more obvious. Integrated comprehensive solutions for the industry will become a demand trend for enterprises to deepen their business management. Traditional software companies are striving to transform into SaaS models. Strong software companies should make their software have both traditional product models and SaaS models. They can not only provide SaaS services to customers, but also provide customers who need to upgrade to internal product deployment or switch from one product model to another. Start by providing corresponding software products to customers who prefer products. It is predicted that by 2010, my country's software industry sales revenue will reach 1.3 trillion yuan; by 2011, China's SaaS market size will reach 52.8 billion yuan, with a market growth rate of 63.5; by 2012, China's software service expenditures will reach 1,394.9 billion yuan , with a compound growth rate of 22; software service spending will reach 4,721.2 billion yuan by 2020.

Career analysis: Software engineers create software to meet the needs of specific industries. First, they spend considerable time researching, defining, and analyzing problems, and then they develop software on their computers to solve those problems. Software engineers can be divided into two categories: system software engineers and application software engineers. The former mainly compiles operating systems for computers, mobile phones, mechanical tools, etc. Only with these software can electronic products work. The latter mainly compiles software such as Photoshop, QQ, Kingsoft PowerWord, etc. and other application software, users operate these application software to achieve different purposes.

In the software industry, technology and management methods update rapidly, so software engineers need to continue to learn all aspects of knowledge in order to keep up with market requirements. Junior and intermediate software engineers need to be proficient in one or more of the common software development languages ??such as Delphi, Java or C, and be responsible for part of the work in product production under the leadership of superiors. After having certain experience and mastering relatively comprehensive technologies, junior and intermediate software engineers have the opportunity to be promoted to senior software engineers or project managers, who are mainly responsible for the research and development, design, process management, application training, and post-technical support of the entire software development project. Work.

Job content

Design and develop software products according to customer requirements or market requirements.

Write functional modules or programs in the system according to the work progress and programming work specifications.

Conduct strict comprehensive testing on the written programs, test software modules and soft integrated products, diagnose, locate, analyze and debug software faults to implement product testing plans.

Write software product documentation to implement the software documentation plan and manage related software documentation.

Provide late-stage technical support for software to business departments.

Evaluate and understand new technologies and use these technologies to build applications and collaborate with teams by designing, developing, and maintaining high-quality code in assigned products.

Participate in the design and training of relevant software application training courses.

Enterprise analysis: None

Regional analysis: Guilin is the commercial distribution center in the northeastern part of Guangxi, with many commercial institutions and active commercial transactions. The city currently has various commercial wholesale and retail businesses. There are more than 450 centers and more than 25,000 commercial and catering service outlets, forming a commercial circulation pattern in which various economic components and forms coexist, such as state-owned, collective, private, foreign investment, and individual. The added value of the tertiary industry accounts for 10% of the national economy. The proportion is in a leading position in Guangxi.

Guilin is one of the earliest cities in Guangxi to open to the outside world. Since the reform and opening up, the municipal party committee and government have formulated an outward-oriented strategy and a strategy for revitalizing the city through science and education, and have made great efforts to create a good environment that adapts to the socialist market economy and build tourism, industry, and agriculture. and new advantages in various social undertakings. Guilin has a complete set of foreign-related service agencies, providing Chinese and foreign investors with convenient conditions and convenient and fast services in transportation, energy, communications, foreign exchange, commodity inspection, customs clearance, etc. The improvement of the investment environment has attracted an influx of Chinese and foreign businessmen. , South Korea's Daewoo, the United States' Pepsi-Cola, Finland's Nokia, Britain's Pilkington, Germany's Henkel and Taiwan's Weiquan have successively invested in industrial industries. The establishment of these enterprises has promoted the rapid development of Guilin's export-oriented economy.

Summary of career analysis: Software engineer is a very hard-working, sought-after, and very lucrative job. Here I have to strive for excellence, meet social requirements, keep pace with the times, and I will definitely be able to create a sky of my own.

3. Career positioning

?

Comprehensive of the main points of the first part (self-analysis) and the second part (career analysis) The content draws a SWOT analysis of my career positioning:

Internal environment factors Strengths (S) Weaknesses (W)

Energetic, enthusiastic, peaceful, helpful, loyal, Have a strong sense of responsibility, be innovative, have an orderly work and life, be patient with hardships, and strive for life. Sometimes they lack confidence in their lifelong work, and sometimes they start work without adequate preparation because they are eager to meet new challenges.

External environmental factors Opportunity factors (O) Threat factors (T)

Waiting for a series of impacts, Chinese people have higher and higher requirements for electronic products, and there is a huge market for electronic products. There is a lack of talent with both professional knowledge and marketing skills. In today's world, information flow is more important. It meets the needs of modern society and the competition is fierce. My own abilities are not very good

4. Plan implementation

The detailed execution plan is as follows:

During college:

First-year goals: Get a preliminary understanding of careers and improve interpersonal communication skills. The main contents include: communicating with seniors and sisters to inquire about employment situations; participating in school activities to increase communication skills; learning computer knowledge to assist one's own learning.

Second grade goal: improve basic quality. The main contents include: exercising your various abilities and testing your knowledge and skills by participating in organizations such as student unions or societies; mainly trying part-time jobs and social practice activities with persistence; improving your sense of responsibility, initiative and ability to be frustrated. ;English speaking ability and computer application ability are enhanced.

Third grade goals: Improve job search skills and collect company information. The main contents include: writing professional academic articles and putting forward your own opinions; participating in professional-related summer jobs and exchanging job hunting experiences with classmates; learning to write resumes and cover letters; understanding the channels for collecting job information and actively trying them.

Goals for fourth grade: apply for jobs and get successfully employed. The main contents include: a summary of the preparations in the previous three years. Then, start applying for jobs after graduation, actively participate in recruitment activities, and test your accumulation and preparation in practice. Preview or mock interviews; attend interviews, etc. Actively make use of the conditions provided by the school, understand the employer company information provided by the employment guidance center, strengthen job search skills, conduct mock interviews and other training, and conduct practice exercises with full preparation as much as possible.

Within 5 years after graduating from college

To find a more ideal job, it does not necessarily have to be in the major and be able to support yourself. Better to support your family.

Try your best to obtain an MBA certificate in these five years and improve your management capabilities.

Learn from all aspects. During this period, you should try to learn as much knowledge and skills as possible in all aspects and contact more people from various industries to build better connections.

Exclude the possibility of doing business.

5/10 years after graduating from university

Pass the civil service examination and buy a house (not excluding a mortgage)

If you are not satisfied with your original job, look for another one . To develop in finance, you must be proficient in the operation methods and development prospects of the industry so that you can have an advantage in competing with others.

See the opportunity, seize the opportunity, and start your own business. Also a good choice.

These are very critical years that must be grasped well.

5. Evaluation and adjustment

Career planning is a dynamic process and must be evaluated and revised in a timely manner based on the implementation results and changes in the environment.

Evaluation and revision time

For example: During the implementation of the plan, I will evaluate the plan regularly (half a year or a year), or when special circumstances occur, I will evaluate and make corresponding adjustments at any time.

Basis and content of assessment revision

For example: I may encounter changes in internal (my own situation), external (society, family environment, opportunities, etc.) situations and irresistible factors. If this happens, how will you evaluate and flexibly adjust in a timely manner, proactively adapt to various changes, and constantly revise and optimize your career plan?

Conclusion

A small step can lead to a thousand miles, and a small stream can become a river. As long as you continue to accumulate knowledge, improve yourself, and have real abilities and strengths, you will always be a leader in the workplace. winner. University is not only an ocean of knowledge, but also a small society where you can hone your character, improve yourself, and exercise your abilities. In this ocean of knowledge, you must find your interests and career ideals, and work tirelessly for your dreams. Your dreams will eventually come true! No matter how hard you work for the realization of your dreams, it is worth it. What we do now is to store food for ourselves in the future. Fighting will be the most beautiful thing. When you go through all the hardships, the rainbow will appear. Only after you have gone through it can you know whether it is possible, and only after you have experienced it can you understand the feeling of it. Only if you work hard will you not regret it. Planning is good, but the most important thing is to implement it and achieve results. We must never forget that any goal that is only promised but not achieved will end up in vain. The road is long and far away, I will search up and down. How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain? We must always keep a clear mind. In fact, there is a mountain in everyone's heart, carved with ideals, beliefs, pursuits, and rewards; there is a forest in everyone's heart, carrying harvest, fragrance, frustration, and hardship. If a person wants to succeed, he must show courage, work hard, struggle, struggle and succeed. Opportunity does not believe in tears, decadence, or phantoms, it only believes in people who love to work hard! I only hope that all my plans will not be empty with my best efforts. ;