History of Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant

The predecessor of Beiping No.1 Machine Tool Works was Beiping Machine General Factory. The predecessor of Beiping Machinery General Factory was mainly formed by the merger of Beiping No.1 to No.8 machinery repair shops after the liberation of Beiping.

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19 1 1 year (three years), Beijing great national capitalist Feng founded Yongzeng Iron Works. When the factory first opened, it did whatever it got. Later, it produced winches, pumps, diesel engines, human headstock and human axles.

Shortly after the July 7th Incident, it was annexed by Japanese capitalists and renamed Zhongyuan Iron Works, and the original products were gradually eliminated.

After 1942 (3 1 year of the Republic of China), almost all guns and shells were produced. After Japan surrendered, it changed to the No.5 Factory of Tianjin No.1 Machinery Factory of China Textile Corporation to manufacture textile machinery.

1948 (thirty-seven years of the Republic of China) was changed to the eighth machine shop, which specialized in repairing and manufacturing firearms. On the eve of liberation, the factory had about 400 employees and about 60 sets of equipment.

1March, 949, Shunyi county machinery repair institute was merged into the institute.

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192 1 year (the tenth year of the Republic of China), an American Presbyterian named Ding Yin invested and founded Haijing Foreign Firm, which was located in Dongdan Pipeline Hutong, Beiping. At that time, it was mainly engaged in imported machinery and machinery installation and textile trade, with less than 20 workers. The workshop is rented from six flat rooms, and the main equipment is two belt lathes.

1926 (fifteen years of the Republic of China), the number of workers increased to more than 100, and the import trade activities were stopped. It was renamed Haijing Railway Factory, and its manager was replaced by a China person named Zushutian. Zu not only became an agent of American capital, but also joined the stock market. Since then, this factory has been operated by imperialist capital and comprador capital in partnership.

1929 (Republic of China 18), the factory moved to Neifangjia Hutong in Andingmen. Before the July 7th Incident, this factory developed into a factory with 300 or 400 workers and 30 or 40 sets of equipment. In addition to casting boilers and water pipes, simple equipment can be used to imitate foreign products to manufacture operating tables, refrigerators and other products.

1in the autumn of 938 (in the 27th year of the Republic of China), Haijing Railway Factory was merged by Masataro, a small part of the Japanese machinery industry chaebol, and renamed as "Small Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.". The number of equipment has increased to about 50, and the number of employees has increased to nearly 500. It mainly produces mining machinery such as iron bucket trucks and windmills, and also manufactures weapons, shells and mines to serve the war of aggression against China and the plundering of China's resources.

1945 (thirty-four years of the Republic of China) After Japan surrendered, the small iron works were taken over by the Kuomintang and changed to Beiping No.1 Machine Works, and later to Beiping Enterprise Company Machine Works.

1948 (thirty-seven years of the Republic of China), this factory was taken over by the Investigation and Management Committee of the Kuomintang's "General Suppression" of the People's Armed Forces in North China, and it was changed to the Sixth Machine Workshop, with about 300 employees, mainly producing "Type 79" rifles.

1949 After the liberation of Beiping, it was renamed Beiping No.1 Machine Factory in February.

First machinery repair station

1935 (24 years of the Republic of China), the machine repair department of the pseudo-Jidong Security Command was run by the traitor Yin Rugeng. 1937 changed to mechanical repair office of the political security department.

1942 was changed to the mechanical repair office of the pseudo-General Security Department.

1945 10 was changed to the ninth route army machinery repair shop.

1948 was changed to the first mechanical repair shop in February. During the Japanese Puppet and Kuomintang rule, this was a gun factory.

On the eve of liberation, there were about 200 employees and 30 or 40 sets of equipment. In June, it was changed to the first branch of Beiping Machinery General Factory 1949.

1946 (35 years of the Republic of China), the fourth and seventh workshops were merged into the third workshop. On June 2 1 65438,0949, North China Machinery Manufacturing Company informed: "According to the instructions of the Ministry of Public Enterprises of North China People's Government, it was decided to appoint Hu Guang as the director of Beiping Machinery General Factory of North China Machinery Manufacturing Company. The former Military Commission and its subordinate factories and the former Beiping No.1 Machinery Factory were directly led by Beiping Machinery General Factory and officially took office on June 2 1 day. All subordinate units shall go through the handover procedures immediately. "

On July 1, 1949, Beiping Machinery General Factory of North China Machinery Manufacturing Company issued an announcement: "Our factory was established on June 30th at the order of North China Machinery Manufacturing Company, 1949. The former Beiping Military Management Committee and its subordinate machinery repair shop and Beiping No.1 Machinery Factory were handed over to our factory for management. And decided that Beiping No.1 Machinery Factory (formerly No.6 Machinery Repair Shop) was Beiping Machinery General Factory; The original No.1 machine repair shop was the first branch of our factory; The original eighth machinery repair institute was the second branch factory; The original third machine repair station was the third branch factory. " The general factory has a total of 1374 employees and13 sets of equipment. The factory is located atNo. 1 1 in Neifangjia Hutong, Andingmen, Beiping.

On June 1950, the Machinery Industry Bureau of the Central Ministry of Heavy Industry decided to merge the Tianjin Experimental Demonstration Factory of North China Machinery Manufacturing Company into Beijing Machinery General Factory. At the same time, we decided to build a large-scale machinery factory in Beijing, located at Yuwangfen outside Jianguomen, and began to build a 6,000-square-meter casting workshop.

/kloc-broke ground in July, 1950, and was completed in June of the following year/kloc-0, with a completed area of 6,000 square meters and an investment of 350,000 yuan (converted into SGD). 1950 In August, the Ministry of Heavy Industry decided to rename Beijing Machine Works as Beijing Machine Works.

Beijing Machine Tool Plant began to carry out technical transformation from 195 1 year, which is one of the key technical transformation plants in the machine tool industry during the First Five-Year Plan period.

195 1 on September 30th, the factory overcame a series of difficulties and successfully copied a herringbone gear cutting machine weighing 18 tons as a national day gift.

1952 in may, the national machinery professional conference decided that the product direction of Beijing machinery factory was machine tool manufacturing, and began to trial-produce 6H82 universal milling machine imitating the Soviet Union. Since then, the factory has shifted from producing sporadic products to producing professional products, and from producing general machinery to producing precision machine tools.

1953 1 In July, Beijing Machine Tool Works was divided into Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Works and Beijing No.2 Machine Tool Works. The product direction of Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant is universal milling machine, which belongs to No.1 Machinery Industry Department and No.2 Machinery Industry Administration Bureau. At that time, the factory occupied an area of 2,4361m2, with a building area of13,080 m2, 597 employees and12 sets of equipment, with an annual output of 3/kloc-0 universal milling machines and a total industrial output value of18600 yuan.

1953 10 approved by the First Ministry of Machinery Industry, a new factory building was built in Yuwangfen, Jianguomenwai, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

1954 1 month, the preparatory office of Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant was established. The preliminary design was carried out in 1955. The production scale is 25 10 universal milling machine and 13227 tons, and the capital investment is 52.22 million yuan. 1956 comprehensive construction began, and triple and quadruple factories and office buildings were built that year.

1957 In March, the Second Machinery Industry Administration of the First Machinery Industry Bureau informed that Beijing Milling Machine Factory (Beijing No.3 Machine Tool Factory) stopped construction and merged production with Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Factory, and the capital investment was reduced to 43.39 million yuan.

1958 In March, Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant and Beijing No.3 Machine Tool Plant under construction formally merged and moved to the new address of No.4 Jianguomenwai Street. The new site covers an area of 303,334 square meters with a building area of 1, 0 1, 853 square meters.

1July, 958, the First Ministry of Machinery Industry informed that Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant would be transferred to Beijing and managed by Beijing No.3 Local Industry Bureau.

1 August, 1958, the factory once again put forward the expansion task book, and planned to expand the production scale to an annual output of 4,880 medium-sized milling machines,15,826 tons, and an annual output of 192 sets,16,806 tons, and build another heavy casting workshop and heavy forging workshop, with a total investment of/kloc-0.

1959 In May, Beijing Milling Machine Research Institute was established in Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant, responsible for researching and planning the design and production of milling machines in China, and began to design milling machines by itself. In the same year, the 39,800-square-meter heavy workshop of the factory was completed and put into operation. The workshop has a total of 6 spans, with a main span of 36m and an auxiliary span of 24m,18m, a length of 246m and a width of158m. The lifting capacity of a single crane is100t, and it can process and assemble a super-heavy gantry milling machine weighing 600t. By the end of 1959, Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant had an area of 532,823 square meters, a building area of 108706 square meters, 6 employees178 people, 594 production equipment, and 25 kinds of universal milling machines were completed 4 1 day ahead of schedule, with a total industrial output value of 4,070.

From 1950 to 1959, the factory completed the capital investment of 35 million yuan and built a new workshop of 60,000 square meters.

1960, the factory successfully designed and trial-produced the first X52 10 round table milling machine and X2 12 gantry milling machine in China. In the same year, seven major projects, including the heavy foundry workshop, started construction. 196 1 year, according to the policy of shortening the infrastructure front, the construction of heavy system engineering was stopped.

1February, 962, the affiliation of Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant was changed to an enterprise directly under Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant. This year, the factory completed 985 universal milling machines and began to export milling machines.

1965 in may, the first Ministry of machinery industry decided to split the factory in two, and part of it was moved to Zigong changzheng machine tool factory in Sichuan. The factory has 650 employees and 154 sets of equipment, all of which are under the responsibility of Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Works. It is planned to put into production in June 1966.

Since 1968, Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant has successively transformed the old casting workshop, expanded the heavy processing and assembly workshop, built a new heavy casting workshop, and completed some projects.

1969 factory covers an area of 436,346 square meters, with a building area of 16 1589 square meters and 48 15 employees. The main production equipment is 1058, with an annual output of 2,454 milling machines, exceeding the design capacity of 2,400 for the first time.

1972, Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Works was transferred to be the head of Beijing Machinery Industry Bureau.

In the 1970s, Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Works developed milling machine technology, and successively developed the first XKD201213 three-coordinate CNC gantry mobile milling machine, the first XK4860 five-coordinate CNC propeller milling machine, the first X972 1 rotor slot milling machine and the X2 150 gantry boring and milling machine. Among them, NC propeller milling machine 1979 won the first prize of Beijing scientific and technological achievements.

In 1970s, the factory completed the updated design of gantry milling machine product series, successively developed a full range of gantry milling machine products with workbench width of 800 ~ 3,200mm, and started mass production of CNC milling machines.

From 65438 to 0978, the structure and performance of the lifting table milling machine which has been produced for more than 20 years have been improved, and a series of "A" type new milling machines have been designed.

Since 1980s, the quality of milling machine products in this factory has been steadily improved. X62W universal milling machine, X63W universal milling machine and X52K vertical milling machine all won the title of 1980 as "quality product" in Beijing, and were awarded the title of 198 1 year as "trustworthy product" in Machinery Department.

198 1 year, the factory successfully developed the first four-coordinate CNC gantry mobile milling machine in China.

From 198 1 to 1984, the factory has successively reached a cooperative production agreement with Hitachi Seiki of Japan for K-type lifting table milling machine; Signed a 10 year cooperative production technology import agreement with the Federal Republic of Germany Vadrich Coburg Machine Tool Manufacturing Co., Ltd.; At the same time, we bought the American "Duoduo" CNC Machine Tool Co., Ltd., which is a joint venture with Hong Kong Susando Group. The company sent personnel to operate and provided the host for the company to produce MVC series machining centers, making it the first enterprise in China machinery industry to operate overseas.

1985, the factory successfully trial-produced the machine tools of horizontal machining center XHK756- 1, XHK756-2 and vertical machining center XHK7 16.

1September, 1986, the factory completed the first 20- 10FP500NC super-heavy CNC gantry boring and milling machine with world advanced level, which was produced in cooperation with Wadrich Coburg Company of the Federal Republic of Germany, and filled the blank of manufacturing super-heavy CNC gantry boring and milling machine in China.

1988, XK 5040- 1 vertical CNC boring and milling machine won the national silver award; XA6 132A universal lifting table milling machine won the quality product award of the Ministry of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering; XA6 132A, XA6 132 universal lifting table milling machine and XA5032 vertical lifting table milling machine won the Beijing Quality Product Award. In order to expand the production of Beijing's "fist" product-milling machine, 1989 65438+ 10 Beijing prospecting machinery factory and Beijing machinery casting and forging factory were merged into our factory. Through the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" and "Seventh Five-Year Plan" technical transformation, the factory raised 70 million yuan, carried out large-scale technical transformation, expanded workshops and acquired equipment, which enabled the factory to have first-class processing means and first-class assembly environment. On the basis of advanced technology and scientific management, the mass production of multi-variety and technology-intensive milling machines has been realized, making the lifting table milling machine reach the level of the world in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Among them: CNC milling machine reached the level in the late 1980s, and some products of lathe bed milling machine and machining center reached the advanced level in the 1980s and 1990s; In addition to the common gantry milling machine that reached the international level in the early 1980s, the CNC gantry boring and milling machine, the fixed beam CNC gantry copying boring and milling machine, the bridge CNC gantry boring and milling machine and the pentahedron machining center have all reached the contemporary international advanced level.

From 65438 to 0990, Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Works developed into a general factory and two branch factories. The general factory is located at No.4 Jianguomenwai Street in Beijing, and the recasting branch is located at No.98 Jianguomenwai Langjiayuan in Beijing. The prospecting factory is located at No.9 Banbidian Street, Tongxian County, Beijing. The whole factory covers an area of 6749 10 square meter, with a building area of 443587 square meters. The total number of employees is 90,065,438+0, including 950 engineers (65,438+025 senior engineers and 294 engineers). It has 2288 sets of equipment, including 263 sets of fine and rare equipment, 8 sets of departmental management equipment and 8 sets of fixed assets. Over the years, there were 389 varieties of milling machines, 50 in that year, and the total industrial output value was 27886 1 10,000 yuan.

From 199 1 to 1998, the factory introduced advanced technology and equipment, improved the production of CNC milling machines and machining centers, further improved the product quality, broke through the traditional structure, expanded the production capacity, increased the localization rate and made the products reliable. 1995, Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Works was rated as the "Double Top Ten" enterprise in Beijing's industrial system.

At the end of 1998, the site of Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Factory was No.4 Jianguomenwai Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and its subordinate factories were 13 Factory, including Foundry No.1 Factory, Foundry No.2 Factory, Large Factory, Small and Medium Factory, Gear Factory, Processing Factory, Intermediate Factory and Beijing Prospecting Machinery Factory, with a total area of 702 127 square meters. The number of employees is 460 1 person, including engineers and technicians 1 182, and equipment 187654 38+0, including 252 precision equipment and 32 CNC machine tools. The original value of fixed assets is 5,654,380+0,522 million yuan, and the annual output of metal cutting machine tools is 900 sets. It is a professional manufacturer of milling machines designated by the Ministry of Mechanical and Electronic Industry and Beijing. It is one of the backbone enterprises of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry and the largest milling machine production base in China. The technical level, quality and quantity of the leading products of this factory are in a leading position in the domestic milling machine industry. The X62W medium milling machine, X20 10C and X20 12C gantry milling machine (heavy-duty) produced by this factory were rated as high-quality products of Beijing and the Ministry of Machinery Industry. The products of this factory are sold to all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China and exported to more than 50 countries and regions in the world.

In 2002, Beijing No.3 Machine Tool Plant was merged into Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant.

In July 2002, Yi Bei Daiyong (Beijing) Machine Tool Co., Ltd. was established in a joint venture with Daiyong Co., Ltd.

In June, 2004, we established Yi Bei Seiki (Beijing) Design Company with Japanese Seiki Design Company.

In 2005, Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Works wholly acquired Germany Adolf Wadrich Coburg Machine Tool Works Co., Ltd. It was later renamed as Wadrich Coburg Machine Tool Works Co., Ltd. ..

In August 2006, Beijing Yi Bei Fakang Production Line Co., Ltd. was established as a joint venture with French company Fabricom.

20 10 12, Beijing second machine tool works co., ltd. and Beijing electromechanical institute machine tool co., ltd. were merged into Yi Bei.

On July 20 1 1, Yi Bei Deszke Machine Tool Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. was established as a joint venture with Korean DSK Company.

20 1 1 year 1 1 month, we successfully acquired C.B.Ferrari, a world-famous five-axis machine tool manufacturer.

According to the latest statistics, almost all industries in China, including Taiwan Province Province, have covered Yi Bei's machine tool products.

Yi Bei was once cared for by three generations of the Party.

Yi Bei once sent many professional and technical talents and leading cadres of the Party to the whole country.

Mao, the eldest son of Chairman Mao Zedong, the founding leader, was then the general branch secretary of the factory party, and later went to the front line to resist US aggression and aid Korea and died in North Korea. Comrade Ye Xuanping, the eldest son of Marshal Ye Jianying, returned from studying in the Soviet Union and worked in Yi Bei for a long time until liberation in the middle of the Cultural Revolution. There are also Gu Yichi, Zhang Jianmin and bureau-level leading cadres in various industries.