20 19 Tianjin Teacher Recruitment Interview: Junior Middle School Morality and Rule of Law "The Law Escort Us"-Defense

In the teacher recruitment examination, generally speaking, the interview includes two parts: trial lecture (lecture) and defense, which is challenging for candidates, and some candidates fail in this part. Therefore, I specially prepared the defense questions and reference answers for you about the knowledge point "Law escorts us", hoping to help you better understand the answers and help you better prepare for the exam.

First of all, please list the relevant laws on the protection of minors in China.

Reference answer

At present, China attaches great importance to the protection of minors, and the common laws are:

Article 46 of the Constitution: The people and citizens of China have the right and obligation to receive education. The state fosters the all-round development of youth, teenagers and children morally, intellectually and physically.

(2) Paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Law on the Protection of Minors: Minors enjoy the rights of survival, development, protection and participation, and the state gives them special and priority protection according to the characteristics of their physical and mental development to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed.

(3) Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 of Article 21 of the Marriage Law: Parents have the obligation to raise and educate their children; Minors or children who cannot live independently have the right to ask their parents to pay alimony when their parents fail to perform their alimony obligations.

(4) Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the Labor Law: It is forbidden for employers to recruit minors under the age of 16.

⑤ Article 49 of the Education Law: Parents or other guardians of minors shall provide necessary conditions for their minor children or other wards to receive education.

⑥ Article 4 of the Compulsory Education Law: All school-age children and adolescents with China nationality, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious beliefs, etc. Enjoy the equal right to receive compulsory education and fulfill the obligation to receive compulsory education according to law. Article 5 People's governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall perform their duties as stipulated in this Law and guarantee the right of school-age children and adolescents to receive compulsory education.

In addition, many laws and regulations, such as the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, the Criminal Law and the Law on Popularizing Laws for All, have protected the rights and interests of minors.

Second, strengthen the protection of minors in combination with what we have learned in this lesson? Four lines of defense? What is this?

Reference answer

Protecting minors is the common responsibility of state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adult citizens. Family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection should be integrated to build a system for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors? Four lines of defense? Form an effective mechanism and good fashion for the whole society to care for and protect minors.

Family protection refers to the protection of minors by parents or other guardians, including life care and ideological education. Family protection is the basis of minors' protection.

② School protection refers to the protection of minors by schools, kindergartens and other educational institutions. School protection plays an important role in protecting minors.

Social protection refers to the protection of minors by the state, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and other organizations or individuals. Social protection is conducive to creating a healthy social environment for minors and is an essential part of the protection of minors.

(4) Judicial protection refers to the special protection given to minors by state judicial organs when performing their duties according to law, and it is an important guarantee for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

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